1988年澜沧地震(M=7.6)震源时空扩展参数的研究

通过远震记录SH波位移脉冲的二阶矩的计算,得到了1988年澜沧地震(Ms=7.6)震源扩展参数．采用最小二乘原理反演了震源过程的持续时间T、断层长度L和方向性参数D,并得到T=11.77 s、D=15.05 kms、L=70.94 km.结果表明,1988年澜沧地震为对称双侧破裂．两侧破裂长度均为35 km.结合余震分布分析表明,在两个主震破裂区的连接部位存在着一个主震时未破裂的区域．由于主震时的位错,应变将重新凋整．连接部位具有足够的强度,以储存可以激发较大余震的应变能．      

Seismic ground motion relationships in southern China based on stochastic finite-fault model

The characteristics of seismic ground motions in southern China are difficult to determine statistically due to a lack of strong ground motion data. In this study, a stochastic finite-fault ground motion model was adopted to simulate the seismic ground motions at bedrock for southern China, based on parameters derived from small and medium earthquakes that have occurred in the region. From these, the response spectra was estimated. A set of ground motion attenuation relationships was then developed based on simulated peak ground motions and response spectral parameters through regression, which would be applicable for use in engineering practice. Through comparisons, it was demonstrated that the proposed ground motion relationships are generally consistent with those obtained from other reported ground motion attenuation models for southern China.     

四川地区震源参数和台站场地响应初步研究

利用成都遥测数字地震台网数字地震波形数据资料,采用Atkinson方法得到四川地区的品质因子Q值与频率,的关系为：Q（f）=203．1f0.834。采用Moya方法反演得到了地震的场地响应,采用Moya方法与Atldnson方法分别得到了相应地震的震源谱参数,两种方法的结果保持了很好的一致性。得到的震源参数结果表明：地震矩与震级的关系为：logM0=17．27＋1．18Mt,地震矩与拐角频率关系,即随着地震矩的增大,拐角频率减小,这些地震的应力降在10-400巴之间,应力降与地震矩之间没有明显的依赖关系。     

用经验格林函数方法研究台站的场地响应

本研究利用成都遥测数字地震台网数字地震波形数据资料,采用经验格林函数方法研究台站的场地响应,并与计算台站场地响应的常规方法-Moya方法得出的结果进行了比较。结果表明,两种方法得到的结果是比较相似的。本研究所采用的经验格林函数方法简单、有效,得到的台站场地响应结果真实可靠。     

Moment tensor inversion and source rupture process of the September 27, 2003 M_S=7.9 earthquake occurred in the border area of China, Russia and Mongolia

IntroductionOn September 27, 2003, an earthquake of MS=7.9 struck the border area of China, Russia and Mongolia. According to the field investigation from the Earthquake Administration of XinjiangAutonomous Region, the whole northern Tianshan region felt the hit. Buildings and structures within six counties and one city in Altay region, which is total about 0.11×106 km2 area, were damaged to different extent and caused certain economic losses. The epicenter determined by China National …     

川滇地区基于背景噪声的三维剪切波速度成像

川滇地区位于中国大陆西南部,其西部是活跃的青藏高原,东部是稳定的扬子地台,地质构造活动与印度板块和欧亚板块的强烈碰撞作用密切相关,是世界上最复杂的构造区之一。由于复杂的地质构造,该地区也是中国大陆地震活动性最强的区域之一,历史上发生7．0级以上地震44次,8级以上地震4次。川滇地区作为青藏高原与扬子板块之间的过渡带一直是科学家研究的重点区域。剪切波对于地下流体、深部温度变化和介质性质十分敏感,