2021年5月21日云南漾濞6.4级地震强震动记录特征分析

对2021年5月21日云南漾濞6.4级地震获取的28组84条强震动记录进行零线调整和滤波等常规处理,分析了此次地震记录的幅值、频谱以及持时特征。分析结果表明,此次地震峰值加速度范围为0.8~720.3 cm/s²,峰值速度范围为0.1~29.4 cm/s,计算最大仪器地震烈度为8.3度。将实际观测数据与YU2013分区地震动衰减关系对比,结果显示PGA总体上分布于衰减公式误差范围内,预测效果良好。在远场（>250 km）较多台站的PGV观测值大于预测值中位值的加一倍标准差。幅值较大2个台站的加速度反应谱峰值周期均在0.5s以内,其中漾濞台在高频部分三分向加速度反应谱值均超过8度罕遇地震的设计反应谱值。最后计算了5%~75%和5%~95%两种重要持时,结果整体上符合随震中距增大而增大的规律。将两种能量持时结果与BOOMER等（2009）^[12]以及TRIFUNAC等（1975）^[13]的持时预测方程对比,结果较为一致。     

A statistical approach for determining the environment impact of surface sediments from the Dongting Lake area,central China

The Dongting Lake, the second biggest freshwater lake in China, consists of three wetlands of national importance, namely the East Dongting Lake, the South Dongting Lake, and the West Dongting Lake. Surface sedi-ments were sampled from 57 locations across the lake. Nutrient concentrations [total organic carbon (TOC), total N (TN) and total P (TP)] and 16 element concentrations (Al, As, B, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, K, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Si, Ti and Zn) in the sediments were measured to investigate the impact of industrialization along the lake's coastline and sev-eral tributaries on the profiles of nutrients and heavy metals in the lake's surface sediments. R-mode cluster analysis (CA) was used to integrate geochemical data. The result showed that euthophication of the Dongting Lake resulted mainly from TN and TOC. The main polluting trace metals are Hg, As, Cd, Zn, Pb and Mn, which are largely ad-sorbed on clay minerals or Fe/Mn oxides, or deposited as carbonates. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed the source of micropollutants. The worst affected district by heavy metals is the East Dongting Lake, the pollution sources may originate mainly from the Xiangjiang drainage area. The results demonstrated that multivariate methods are the potentially great tools for the interpretation of the environmental data on lake sediments.