Correlation analysis and causality test between Ludong-Huanghai block and South Japan

In this paper, we make a comparative analysis and correlation test for the seismic activities in the South Japan and the Ludong-Huanghai block (a secondary tectonic unit in the North China) and approach the relationship between the energy release processes of these two areas by using co-integration analysis and Granger causality test for the time series of random variables. The results show that the seismic activities in these two areas are correlative and synchronous to a certain extent, and their release series of cumulative strain energy are contemporaneously cor-relative. Both energy series are first-order difference stationary processes and there is secular and steady co-integration between them. We make a positive analysis on the first-order difference energy series through Granger causality test based on vector error correction (VEC) model and find there is unilateral Granger causality and prominent co-integration between the two energy release processes.     

地壳不同深度温压条件下花岗岩变形破坏及声发射时序特征.

不同深度温压条件下的三轴压缩实验结果表明,花岗岩强度随深度持续增加直至30ｋｍ左右．在地壳浅表部位,岩石破坏表现为低压突发或准突发失稳,破坏前后有分布大体均匀的声发射（acoustic emission,以下简称AE）事件发生;向下进入以渐进式破坏为特征的深度范围时,破坏前基本没有或仅有很少的、随时间逐渐稀疏的AE分布,破坏后也仅有极少的AE被记录到;在更深的以高压准突发失稳为特征的深度范围,破坏前依然AE极少,但破坏后伴随不等周期粘滑应力降的产生而有较多的AE被记录到;在更高的温压条件下（约26ｋｍ）,破坏形式为高压突发失稳,破坏前即有逐渐密集、累积频次呈指数增加的AE活动;在35ｋｍ 深度附近,岩石强度急剧降低,样品表现为半延性、延性渐进式破坏,无AE记录．声发射b值随深度增加似有减小的趋势,并且b值在岩石破坏前略小于破坏后．声发射时间序列奇异性强度因子的数值分布范围在18ｋｍ 左右深度的温压条件下最宽,表明其标度类型最多,结构最为复杂、无序;在浅部及更深部位的温压条件下均变窄．因而,当温压条件模拟真实的地壳深度向下改变时,微破裂时间序列奇异性强度因子的分布范围可能会经历由窄变宽、再由宽变窄的变化过程．      

长清M4.1地震前区域小震调制比异常分析

研究山东内陆地区2008年以来1级以上小震的月相调制效应,并结合地震b值变化进行分析。结果表明,2020-02-18长清M4.1地震前该区存在低b值、高调制比异常,计算综合节面解P轴方位偏转发现,其与小震b值的低值变化时段非常一致。研究区6次4 级以上地震前,有4次出现异常,调制比≥0.33;而2011年和2016年2次范县地震前未出现异常,可能与范县小震集中区受采油作用影响有关。     

汶川地震余震活动固体潮调制的统计分析

基于Schuster检验对汶川地震余震受固体潮的调制触发情况进行了系统的研究,包括对引潮力、潮汐应力和潮汐库仑破裂应力等触发地震情况的分时段分区段研究.结果表明,汶川北段2008年7月底至8月初的一组强余震受潮汐触发明显,引潮力、潮汐正应力及潮汐库仑破裂应力经Schuster检验平滑后均得到基本一致的结果.此外,汶川余震受半月潮的调制非常明显,北段余震多发生于上、下弦时段,南段地震多发生于上、下弦和望时段.     

2010年4月14日玉树MS7.1地震对余震的触发研究

研究了2010年4月14日青海玉树7.1级地震产生的静态库仑破裂应力变化对余震及区域地震活动空间分布的影响.在考虑震源区附近区域构造应力场的基础上,由震源区构造应力和主震破裂产生的应力叠加,计算得到最容易破裂的余震断层面,进而计算玉树主震在上述余震断层面上产生的库仑破裂静态应力变化.结果表明,库仑应力变化图像与余震分布较为吻合,说明玉树主震对大部分余震有触发作用.利用相同方法计算了玉树主震对周边更大范围内地震的应力触发影响,发现大部分区域地震活动空间分布与库仑应力变化图像基本一致,中小地震大多发生在正向触发区域,但量值较小.对余震断层面与主震完全一致的情形进行了同样的计算,与前述方法计算结果的对比显示,考虑区域应力场的计算方式所得库仑破裂应力变化图像,能够更好地与余震及区域中小地震空间分布图像相吻合.     

山东东部及近海地区中等以上震例前地震活动性参数群体异常研究

对1975年以来山东东部及近海地区16次ML≥4.7级地震前的地震学参数群体异常进行了研究.回顾性检验表明,地震活动性单项参数中,反映地震强度、频度及与强度、频度有关的地震参数异常在本区的中强地震预测中较为有效.参数的时程曲线中Et、QP和η值一般表现为低值或由高值转为下降异常形态,其余参量多数显示为高值异常.在20余...     

使用小震震源机制解研究山东地区背景应力场

基于山东地区1970—2012年5月387次中小地震震源机制解数据,使用Gephart和Forsyth的FMSI方法计算了该区的平均构造应力方向;使用区域应力张量阻尼反演方法,结合共轭梯度法求解了应力张量的阻尼最小二乘最优化问题,并根据Lund和Townend推导给出的由构造应力张量计算最大水平主应力方向的公式,反演计算了山东地区构造应力场的空间分布特征,并讨论了该区构造应力场的变化及其与郯庐断裂带的关系.     

汶川地震余震活动固体潮调制的统计分析

A statistical analysis on the Wenchuan aftershock activity triggered by tidal forces is systematically studied based on Schusters test, including earthquakes triggered by tidal force, tidal stress and tidal coulomb failure stress. The results show that a group of strong aftershocks which occurred at the end of July to early August in 2008 at the north of Wenchuan were obviously triggered by earth tide, the same conclusion is drawn by Schusters smooth test of the tidal force, tidal stress and tidal coulomb failure stress. In addition, the Wenchuan aftershock activity is obviously triggered by fortnight tide. In the north, the aftershocks happened more frequently in the first and last quarters of the moon, and in the south, the aftershocks happened more frequently in the first and last quarters of the moon and during the full moon.     

水库诱发地震震级预测的统计研究

基于收集到的全球102例水库诱发地震(M≥1.0)资料,选取库容、库深、震区岩性、构造活动(基本烈度)和区域应力状况(断层类型)5个因素,通过构建单因素对水库诱发地震的隶属函数,定量刻画出每个因素对水库发震的贡献大小,根据每个因素在水库诱发地震中的地位及作用确定其权重,选取其权重的集合为:A={0.4,0.6,1.0,1.0,1.0}.     

2010年4月14日玉树Ms7.1地震对余震的触发研究

This paper calculates the static stress changes generated by the Yushu M_S 7. 1 earthquake in Qinghai Province. On the basis of regional stress,we take account of the static stress change triggered by the Yushu M_S 7. 1 earthquake to find the optimally oriented fault planes,then calculate the Coulomb stress change on the optimally oriented fault plane. The results indicate that most of the aftershocks are triggered by the mainshock. The image of Coulomb stress changes is also in accord with regional earthquakes ( M_L ≥3. 0 ) distribution,but the value is lower than 0. 01MPa. In addition,this paper calculates the Coulomb stress changes in the case that the aftershock fault plane is the same as the main shock. Through comparison,we find that the image of Coulomb stress changes obtained using the "optimally oriented fault"approach is more consistent with the distribution of Yushu aftershocks and regional earthquakes.