Optical observations of the broad-lined type Ic supernova SN 2012ap

The optical observations of the type Ic supernova(SN Ic) SN 2012 ap in NGC 1729 are presented. A comparison with other SNe Ic indicates that SN 2012 ap is highly reddened(with E(B- V)host～0.8 mag) and may represent one of the most luminous SNe Ic ever observed, with an absolute V-band peak magnitude of ～-19.3±0.5 mag after extinction correction. The near-maximum-light spectrum shows wide spectral features that are typical of broad-lined SNe Ic. One interesting feature in the spectrum is the appearance of some narrow absorption features that can be attributed to the diffuse interstellar bands, consistent with the large reddening inferred from the photometric method. Based on the light curves and the spectral data, we estimate that SN 2012 ap produced a56 Ni mass of ～ 0.3 ± 0.1M in the explosion, with an ejecta mass of 2.4+0.7-0.7M and a kinetic energy of E5K= 1.1+0.4-0.4× 102 erg. The properties of its progenitor are also briefly discussed.     

全球气候变化中的人类活动视角:社会经济情景的演变

社会经济情景的设定是全球气候变化研究的基础,也是气候变化影响评估的关键环节.本文回顾了社会经济情景的发展过程,阐述了共享社会经济路径的主要特点和最新发展趋势,介绍了区域社会经济情景的构建及在灾害风险领域中的应用,最后对共享社会经济路径的发展进行了展望.     

Influence of Vertical Shear of Basic Tangential Wind on the Development and Maintenance of Typhoon

By using a linear symmetric Conditional Instability of Second Kind (CISK) model containing basic flow, we study the interactions between basic flow and mesoscale disturbances in typhoon. The result shows that in the early stage of typhoon formation, the combined action of vertical shear of basic flow at low level and CISK impels the disturbances to grow rapidly and to move toward the center of typhoon. The development of disturbances, likewise, influences on typhoon’s development and structure. Analysis of the mesoscale disturbances’ development and propagation indicates that the maximum wind region moves toward the center, wind velocity increases, and circulation features of an eye appear. Similarly, when a typhoon decays, the increase of low-level vertical wind shear facilitates the development of mesoscale disturbances. In turn, these mesoscale disturbances will provide typhoon with energy and make the typhoon intensify again. Therefore, it can be said that typhoon has the renewable or self-repair function.     

恐怖台风狂暴“尤特”——历史记下的2001年台风2．3．4

最近，号称“飞燕”、“榴莲”和“尤特”的三股台风频频光顾我国福建、广东、广西沿海地区。其所到之处，横行无忌，暴戾乖张，给当地造成巨大财产损失和人员伤亡。各种传媒不断发出惊呼人们惊恐之余发问：     

中国1：100万地貌图出版发行

中国l：100万地貌图编制研究任务，来源于“六五”国家科学发展规划的重点项目——农业自然条件、自然资源和农业区划研究和自然科学地学规划水土资潦和土地台理利用的基础研究。由中国l：00万地貌图编辑委员会领导这一全国性工作，有60多个单位参加协作，中国科学院地理研究所负责主持编定，现已完成第一批15幅地貌图和总图例表，近期由科学出版社公开出版发行。     

资源环境系列制图研究的现实基础与发展

本文侧重于全国性资源环境及有关自然条件等专题制图工作的现实基础和成就,作简要总结和回顾。针对提高和重新认识制图效益和重点进行讨论,提出科学效益是基础,社会效益是目的,经济效益是根本,为资源环境的合理开发利用提供依据,并提出今后发展设想。     

运用成因矿物学和找矿矿物学的理论与方法振兴我省地质找矿事业

由河南省地质学会岩矿测试委员会和省地矿局职工学校联合组织,于1987年11月12日至26日在郑州举办了“成因矿物学与找矿矿物学”第一期短训班。聘请中国地质大学北京研究生院成因矿物研究室主任、著名的矿物学家陈光远教授和孙岱生副教授、藏维生讲师主讲。参加学习班的有我省地质、冶金、化工、煤田、教育系统十九个单位的地质找矿工作者、岩矿工作者、院校教师、科研人员共70余人,他们中有年过半百积数十年经验的老工程师,也有年青一代的新生力量,是一个老中青共聚一堂的学习班。由于老师们的精心讲授,课程内容的     

THE FIRST METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE OF CHINA——FENGYUN-Ⅰ

At 0430 Beijing summer Time 7 September 1988,the first Chinese meteorological satellite.named Fengyun-1(FY-1 meaning observing the wind and clouds in the atmosphere) was launched into the near-polar sun-synchronous orbit successfully at the Taiyuan Satellite Launching Center,Shanxi Province by Long March-4 launching vehicle which was developed by the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics.FY-1 satellite is a hexahedron of 1.4m×1.4m×1.2m (Fig.1).The attitude of satellite is three-axis. stabilized.The satellite at an altitude of 900 km operates around the earth 14 passes per day with a period of 102.86 min.The main instruments aboard the satellite are two Advanced Very High Resolution Radsometer (AVHRR) and Space Environmental Monitor.Table 1 gives the major specifications of AVHRR.     

应用遥感影像评价大连地区区域构造的稳定性

通过对大连地区遥感影像解译,大连及其周围6000km~2范围内的线性构造可划分为东西向、南北向、北北东向、北东向、北东东向,北西—北北西向、北西西向等7个线性影像带,同时,划分了区内相对隆起区和沉降区及其活动性质、规模。通过对大连地区挽近时期以来的新构造的分析,大连地区地震震中分布有如下规律:地震震中多分布于环形体的上升部位;地貌景观的分界线或衔接处;断裂的交叉处等。据此,对大连地区的地震进行了区域划分。大连市区及其开发区属稳定区。     

大型天气过程的一般性环流图

在1944年作者提出了大型天气过程形成图,也就说明了依照牟尔汤诺夫斯基轴径移动的高气压(图1)。这种方式表示了作者下面的一些想法。由於某些原因产生了冷暖气团的源地,因此大型锋区活动起来了。在各种气团互相接近的地带产生了梯度气流。对流层中的基本锋面活动起来,气旋和反气旋跟着就发生了。