Photometric and Spectroscopic Study of Two Low Mass Ratio Contact Binary Systems: CRTS J225828.7-121122 and CRTSJ030053.5+230139

The study reports photometric and spectroscopic observations of two recently recognized contact binary systems.Both systems show total eclipses and analysis of the light curves indicates both have very low mass ratios of less than 0.3. We derive absolute parameters from color and distance based calibrations and show that, although both have low mass ratios, they are likely to be in a stable orbit and unlikely to merge. In other respects, both systems have characteristics similar to other contact...     

基于XGBoost机器学习的地磁日变重构方法研究

为了重构或恢复存在严重干扰或数据缺失的台站观测数据,本文基于周边已有台站的高质量观测数据采用XGBoost机器学习方法重构地磁日变数据.仿真试验结果显示,无论是磁静日还是磁扰日,地磁场分量的绝对残差均值均低于0.1 nT.试验统计数据及重构结果残差曲线的对比分析表明,地磁日变重构精度与地磁活动性和待重构信号的时变剧烈程...     

地磁垂直强度极化法预测指标体系及其应用研究

对2015—2021年中国88个地磁台站的秒采样数据进行了垂直强度极化计算,通过梳理高值异常与后续强震的时空关系,系统总结了极化值的计算方法和异常判别准则,建立了可量化的预测指标。极化值高于2倍均方差的台站超过20%且持续3 d及以上则判定为异常。异常区为归一置零极化值大于0.2的区域,发震优势时间为6个月内,地震强度与异常区面积呈正相关。根据上述异常判别标准分析提取了16组异常、 32个异常区。对报对、虚报和漏报情况进行了逐一分析,预报效能评价结果显示,R值为0.53,高于具有97.5%置信水平的R₀值(R₀=0.234)。2021年玛多M7.4地震前16 d出现同步性高值异常,超过20%的台站异常持续3 d,异常面积14.1×10⁴ km²,符合指标体系中的异常标准,可以确定为震前极化异常。研究表明,预测指标体系具有明显的地震预测意义,捕捉到大震前的极化异常,可以为后续开展震情判定提供参考。     

塔中秋冬季大气稳定度频率分布

采用温度梯度法、理查逊数法、总体理查逊数法分别分析塔中地区秋、冬季的大气稳定度的差异以及大气稳定度的分布频率特征.结果表明:不同的方法对大气稳定度的计算结果有很大影响,采用Ri法和BRi法能够较好的反映塔中秋冬季大气稳定度的变化;塔中秋、冬季大气层结以稳定层结为主,不稳定层结出现频率次之,中性层结出现的频率最小;秋季、冬季稳定度频率有一定差异,秋季中性层结、稳定层结频率小于冬季,不稳定层结大于冬季.     

A New Species Group in the Genus Tanytarsus van der Wulp(Diptera:Chironomidae)Based on a Fossil Record from Baltic Amber

<正>A new fossil chironomid,Tanytarsus serafini,found in Baltic amber is described and illustrated based on adult males.The new species and similar extant species of the genus Tanytarsus van der Wulp are compared. Due to several distinct characters of wing,legs and hypopygium,a new species group for Tanytarsus serafini is proposed,and its diagnostic features are evaluated.     

Fossil Hydrophilid Beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) of the Late Oligocene Rott Formation (Germany)

<正>Fossil water scavenger beetles(Coleoptera:Hydrophilidae)of the latest Oligocene Rott Formation are revised,based on the examination of the type specimens,as well as numerous additional material from Statz(Los Angeles)and Kastenholz(Bonn)collections.Seven hydrophilid species are recognized,five of which are reliably attributed to the following genera:Berosus morticinus(von Heyden and von Heyden,1866),Paracymus excitatus (von Heyden and von Heyden,1866),Paracymus sp.,Hydrobiomorpha fraterna(von Heyden,1859),and Hydrophilus rottensis(Statz,1939).Coccinella? protogaeae Germar 1837 is attributed to the subtribe Hydrophilina, and Cymbiodyta? austera Statz 1939 to the subfamily Hydrophilinae.Hydrous ebeninus Statz 1939 and Paracymus excitatus(form 3)are excluded from the Hydrophiloidea.Berosus capitatus Statz 1939 is synonymized with Berosus morticinus,and Hydrous neptunus von Heyden and von Heyden 1866 with Hydrobiomorpha fraterna.Lectotypes of Philydrus morticinus von Heyden and von Heyden 1866 and Hydrous ebeninus Statz 1939 are designated.The significance of the hydrophilid fossils for paleoecological reconstructions of the former Rott Lake is briefly discussed.     

Morocco, North Africa: a Dyke Swarm Bonanza

正Morocco hosts a Dyke Swarm Bonanza!Remarkable mafic dyke and sill swarms(plumbing system of Large Igneous Provinces,LIPs)have been recognized in the Sahara and in most inliers in the Anti-Atlas of southern     

Improved Analyses and Forecasts With AIRS Temperature Retrievals Using the Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter

In this paper we investigate the impact of the Atmospheric Infra-Red Sounder (AIRS) temperature retrievals on data assimilation and the resulting forecasts using the four-dimensional Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter (LETKF) data assimilation scheme and a reduced resolution version of the NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS). Our results indicate that the AIRS temperature retrievals have a significant and consistent positive impact in the Southern Hemispheric extratropics on both analyses and forecasts, which is found not only in the temperature field but also in other variables. In tropics and the Northern Hemispheric extratropics these impacts are smaller, but are still generally positive or neutral.     

基于帕金森矢量的2017年精河6.6级地震震中估计

以2017年新疆精河6.6级地震为例,通过收集震中周围不同方位、不同距离地磁台站的连续波形数据,基于帕金森矢量方法及其改进方法,计算每个台站在不同频段的帕金森矢量方位角异常,并分别将同一频段多个台站的异常结果叠加,提取和分析地震前震中周围台站地磁的短周期变化异常特征。结果表明,震前震中周围地磁异常时、空特征明显,均显示短临异常,通过异常综合叠加分析可以较好地估计震中方位。该研究结果对短临地震预报及防震减灾等工作具有一定的参考意义。     

煤层气储层伤害机理与水平井双层管柱筛管完井技术

煤储层具有高吸附性、低渗透性、易压缩与易破碎的特征,煤层气水平井钻完井过程中常常造成煤储层伤害,导致煤层渗透率和单井煤层气产量大幅度降低。通过实验分析,揭示水平井钻完井液中的固相颗粒、流体流动诱导产生的固相成分对煤储层微裂隙堵塞成因,阐明煤层气水平井钻完井中储层伤害的机理。在此基础上,提出水平井双层管柱筛管完井技术,分析其减轻煤储层伤害的机理,即通过冲管水力冲击作用消除水平井壁钻井液泥饼,清除井壁附近堵塞微裂隙煤粉,并在近井地带产生应力增渗作用。相对于煤层气常规的多分支水平井及分段压裂水平井,水平井双层管柱筛管完井的稳定日产气量、稳产周期均大幅提升。该技术在沁水盆地南部部分区域推广应用显示,3号煤层气井平均日产气量提升到20 000 m3,同时实现15号煤层气的开发突破,平均日产气量提升到10 000 m3以上。研究成果对于降低煤层气水平井钻完井过程中的储层伤害,提高煤层气井产量具有重要的理论和实践意义。