全国季节冻土地区工程抗冻害学术讨论会将于今年8月在长春举行

由中国地理学会冰川冻土分会、中国水利学会岩土力学专业委员会、全国水工建筑物抗冻科研协作组、全国水工建筑物抗冻情报网等联合举办的全国季节冻土地区工程抗害学术讨论会将于今年8月     

岩土性质的空间信息统计分析

运用地质统计学的原理与方法 ,以变差函数为工具 ,在工程实测数据的基础上对静止水位进行了分析 ,得到不同方向上的实验变差函数及理论变差函数模型 ,并提出了一个变异性综合指标 ,实现了对岩土性质空间变异性的定量化分析。     

瞬变电磁法对地下不同位置多个三维薄板探测能力的研究

以层状地层中多个位于不同位置和不同埋深的三维导电薄板为例,对瞬变电磁(TEM)法分辨地下多个三维异常体的能力进行了详细的分析和讨论.模型计算的结果表明,无论异常体与源的距离远近,TEM法对近地表的多个异常体分辨能力总是很好.当多个异常体在垂直方向排列时,TEM法对它们的探测能力最差;当它们以不同埋深沿测线方向排列时,埋深最浅和最近源的异常体最容易探测到;当夹在中间的异常体规模较小、埋深较大时,它的异常场容易被其它异常体所掩盖.总体上讲,无论在源下方还是在接收器下方,TEM法对水平方向多个异常体分辨能力优于垂向上的.     

明确目标 务实创新 狠抓落实——全省气象工作会议总结

今年的全省气象工作会议,是在举国上下深入学习贯彻党的十六大精神,全面建设小康社会的新形势下召开的一次承前启后、继往开来的会议,对于我们更好地总结过去、展望未来,特别是服务于我省新型工业省、特色科教省和绿色生态省建设,在省内率先基本实现现代化具有十分重要的意义,起到了振奋人心、鼓舞士气的作用。     

Pattern of latest tectonic motion and its dynamics for active blocks in Sichuan-Yunnan region, China

Based on the concept of "active blocks" and spatial distribution of historical earthquakes with surface ruptures as well as major and subordinate active faults. The Sichuan-Yunnan region can be divided into four first-order blocks. They are the Markam block (I), the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block (II), Baoshan-Pu'er block (III), and Mizhina-Ximeng block (IV). Cut by sub-ordinate NE-trending active faults, the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block (II) can be further divided into two sub-blocks: the northwestern Sichuan sub-block (II1) and the middle Yunnan sub-block (II2), while the Baoshan- Pu'er block (III) can be further divided into three sub-blocks: Baoshan sub-block (III1), Jinggu sub-block (III2), and Mengla sub-block (III3). A quantitative study of offset landforms is carried out and the basic types of active faults and their long-term slip rates along the major boundaries of active blocks of different orders in the Sichuan-Yunnan region are determined, through slip vector analysis, the motion states of the active blocks are clarified and the deformation coordination on the block margins is discussed. It is suggested that the tectonic motion of the blocks in this region is a complex or superimposition of three basic types of motions: southeastward sliding, rotating on vertical axis, and uplifting. The Markam block (I), the northwestern Sichuan sub-block (II1), and middle Yunnan sub-block (II2) have a southeastward horizontal sliding rate of 1-5 mm/a, clockwise rotating angular rate of 1.4-4(/Ma, and uplifting rate of about 1 mm/a. The Baoshan-Pu'er (III) and Mizhina-Ximeng (IV) blocks have also been extensively clockwise rotated. This pattern of motion is a strain response to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates and the localized deformation and differential slip on the block margins associated with the northward motion of the Indian Plate. Because a set of transverse thrusts between the blocks absorbs and transforms some components of eastward or southeastward sliding motion, the eastward escape or extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau is limited as "imbricated thrusting transformation-limited extrusion model".     

关于原始航片最佳扫描分辨率的探讨

通过一组实验结果，分析计算出航片最佳扫描分辨率的选择方法。     

GC-MS联用技术对卤水中有机物的分析

盐湖卤水由于富集了大量的复杂有机物,而具有浓厚的颜色,脱除这些有色物质,既可以减少卤水对生产设备的危害,又可以提高产品的色度,有利于卤水的综合开发利用,是卤水精制的主要内容。采用不同极性的有机溶剂正己烷和氯仿分别对盐湖卤水中的有机物进行萃取分离,浓缩处理,通过GC-MS联用技术对萃取后的有机提取物进行分离和结构鉴定。结果表明,盐湖卤水中主要含有一些饱和脂肪烃、芳香烃、醇类、酯类、酮类和醚类有机物,为卤水脱色的研究提供了一定的线索和指导。     

准噶尔盆地玛南地区乌尔禾组砂砾岩类型及沉积模式

准噶尔盆地玛南地区乌尔禾组砂砾岩储层具较大规模勘探潜力.通过岩心观察、描述与测量,结合粒径及砾石成分微观分析,对玛南乌尔禾组砂砾岩储层进行岩石学特征、沉积序列与模式、沉积微相及展布特征的细化研究.研究表明,乌尔禾组砂砾岩分3种类型:含泥含砂砾岩、泥质砾岩、砂质细砾岩.砾石成分复杂,以基性至中酸性岩浆岩砾石为主,具体分3...     

参数约束平差法

将附有参数先验精度信息的平差问题扩展为参数约束平差,给出了参数约束平差法在数值计算上可以统一自由网平差的新概念,不再考虑自由网平差中较为繁琐的基准条件,并用算例加以说明。