地热水氢氧同位素控制因素识别与定量计算:以青海贵德盆地为例

氢氧同位素在地热水研究中得到了广泛应用,但由于影响因素较多,对地热水氢氧同位素组成的控制过程通常缺少全面认识.本文以贵德盆地周边两条断裂带上五处温泉为例,通过对比不同地热水之间的水化学差异和热储温度差异,建立了不同地热水的水岩反应程度与氢氧同位素是否偏离大气降水线的关系.在前人识别并定量出扎仓寺地热水存在冷水混合作用的...     

青海省民和县中川乡美一和美二村地下水位上升原因分析

民和县中川乡美一和美二村因为地下水位上升引发了一系列不良反应。根据研究区的地质环境条件,分区计算地下水补给量与排泄量,定量讨论地下水上升原因,结合研究区水位地质条件和工程环境定性讨论地下水位上升原因。综合分析认为,区内地下水位上升主要原因是修建防渗堤坝使堤内地下水排泄不畅,导致地下水位上升。     

黄河上游康杨滑坡堆积体特征及形成机理分析

滑坡堆积体特征及其成因机理是进一步研究滑坡防治及开发利用的基础与前提。位于青藏高原东北缘的黄河上游群科—尖扎盆地内的康杨滑坡属于典型的巨型古滑坡,其堆积体特征及形成机制在该地区具有典型性和代表性,具有较高的学术研究价值。结合工程地质钻孔资料,通过详细的野外调查、粒度分析等方法对康杨滑坡形态特征、形成年代、滑坡体粒度特征及其成因机理进行了研究,主要认识如下:（1）康杨滑坡为晚更新世晚期发生的泥岩滑坡,体积约为12.59×108?m3,为一典型巨型古滑坡,后壁高耸直立;（2）滑坡前缘曾滑移至黄河北岸,堆积体可能堵塞黄河,后被黄河从中部侵蚀切穿,目前在黄河北岸仍存留有古滑坡堆积体;（3）高原抬升和黄河下蚀等作用可能是滑坡发生的背景条件,降水入渗形成软弱滑带和黄河侧蚀作用可能是触发康杨滑坡的主要因素。     

Changes in surface soil mositure during freeze-thaw process under different vegetated status using Sentinel-1A in Beiluhe北大核心CSCD

Beiluhe basin lies in a permafrost region where is located in the interior of Tibetan Plateau. Ecosystem in the area is subjected to the freeze-thaw process of the active tjaele,and there is conspicuous correlation between soil moisture（SM）and vegetation coverage. To retrieve the soil moisture content of Beiluhe basin with a total area of 2 037. 94 km2,a synergistic method,which combined improved water cloud model,Oh,Dubois and Topp model,was presented in this paper base on Sentinel-1A multi-polarization SAR and Landsat-8 time series images data. The accuracy was validated with the in-situ point SM data：Adjusted-R2 of the regression equation is 0. 6848,and RMSE is 0. 039 cm3·cm-3. The analysis of correlation among freeze-thaw process,SM and vegetation cover from macro watershed scale manifests：Vegetation coverage has a significant delayed effect on the freeze-thaw process of the active tjaele,that is,the higher vegetation coverage,the more lagging freeze-thaw time;These study results are basically consistent with predecessors in-situ observation data,verifying the feasibility of studying correlation among soil freeze-thaw process,SM,and vegetation coverage from the macro watershed scale based on Sentinel-1A annual time series data. © 2022 Science Press (China).