桂林地区“92.7”大暴雨雷达回波分析

1992年7月3—6日,桂林地区普降大暴雨,受灾严重。通过对这次降水过程的雷达跟踪观测,发现降水回波的生成发展、减弱消亡与天气系统关系密切;回波单体的弥合,是这次强降水发生和维持的主要机制。     

meso-四-(4-甲氧苯基)卟啉与铅的显色反应及其双波长和导数光谱行为研究

本文研究了meso-四-(4-甲氧苯基)卟啉与铅的高灵敏显色反应及双波长和导数光谱行为。当有Tween-80存在时,在强碱性介质中,于沸水浴上加热32min,显色反应能定量进行。该体系的表现摩尔吸光系数(ε_(466.5))为1.77×10~5,双波长的ε_(466.5/422)为3.16×10~5,四阶导数光谱的有效摩尔响应值为2.67×10~6。此显色体系用于合成样品中痕量Pb的测定,回收率在96.8～98.2％之间。     

兰州倾斜固体潮潮汐参数的观测研究

本文介绍了兰州形变台FSQ—水管倾斜仪1987—1989年期间观测资料的调和分析结果,讨论了潮汐因子的重复性及其对非潮汐变化的监测能力,分析了气象因素对周日波的影响,並将实测潮汐因子与G—B地球模型理论值进行了比较。     

浙江省丽水地区测绘学会在丽水市成立

丽水地区测绘学会，于十一月十四日至十五日在丽水市召开了浙江省丽水地区测绘学会首届代表大会。丽水、龙泉、青田、缙云，松阳、遂昌、庆元、景宁等市、县城建、土地、水利水电、公路交通、水文、地质、林业、教学等有关行业的测绘负责人和会员代表共42人参加了会议。浙江省测绘局计财处处长、省测绘学会秘书长严中民、省测绘局测管处处长叶晓芳以及地区科协、地区民政局等领导到会祝贺。     

桂林地区“94·6”大暴雨成因诊断分析

通过对“９４·６”大暴雨的逐日水汽输送，大气层结稳定度、大气能量等方面的９个物理量进行计算分析，发现这次大暴雨过程对应的大气层结随着降水过程的开始、维持、结束而由中性或弱的不稳定到不稳定最后处于稳定，水汽通量大，水汽饱和层很厚，大气能量充沛；地面静止锋稳定少动，本地区为辐合上升气流控制，造成了持续稳定，强度大，范围大的暴雨天气。     

论姑山铁矿床的形成条件

On the basis of geological characteristics the Gushan iron deposit should be assigned to volcano-hydruthermal type with hematite qusrtz as its principal mineral assemblage.Iron concentration of the ore-forming fluid has been estimated from the ratio of hematite to quartz in the ores. By using experimental and thermodynamic data the soinbilities of iron minerals at elevated temperatures and pressures are calculated in the system FeO-Fe2O3-NaCl-HCl-H2O. The effect of T, P, pH, fe2 and total concentration of chlorine on the solubilities of iron minerals are discussed. Thermodynamic calculations based on presumed physicochemical conditions for the ore-forming solutions are in good agreement with geological observation. The calculation shows that iron minerals were deposited at log fo2=-21--25, log(mKCl mbl^ ) =-2,5--3, P=1-0.75 (or 0.5) Kb,T=400-350℃. It is believed that the original fluid was an acid NaCl-bearing solution of magmatic derivation. However, iron in the solution was enriched with falling temperature by dissolving pre-exist iron minerals in the consolidated rocks rather than extracted directly from the magma. Either decreasing temperature (below 400℃) or pressure is capable of depositing iron minerals from the solution, but the ratio of Fe to Si in the ore is dependent mainly upon the pH. The widespread silica vein at later stages is a reflection of decreasing acidity of the solution. Increase in fo2 will also favor the deposition of iron minerals. The hypabyssal occurrence and the existance of the Huangmaqing shale contribute greatly to the formation of hematite.     

广西泗顶泥盆系上统融县组中核形石的类型及其环境意义

广西泗顶泥盆系上统融县组中含有丰富的核形石,通过岩相剖面,100多块核形石手标本及50多块核形石薄片,对核形石的形态、纹层和核心等特征进行了详细的研究。核形石是由含粘液的藻类生长并捕获和粘结沉积物围绕核心而形成的颗粒。核形石的形态及纹层特征能反映它形成的条件。核形石不限定在动荡环境,如帽状、花瓣状核形石形成于浅水低能间歇性弱搅动的沉积环境。核形石的堆积环境与形成环境可以一致,也可以不一致。     

辽东裂谷中的玉石成矿研究

辽东裂谷内的辽河群南带为玉石成矿有利部位,大石桥组三段为主蕴矿层,其层间断裂为主要的布矿和储矿构造.辽河期黑云二长花岗岩及其脉岩与富镁质碳酸盐岩接触部位对成矿最有利.玉石产于中-高温、高压、SiO2不饱和的封闭型地质环境中,为层控型热液交代为主的复合成因矿床.