西沙地区西科1井综合地层学研究北大核心CSCD

为建立西沙地区与邻近琼东南盆地深水区之间可对比的地层格架及明确二者之间碳酸盐岩—生物礁群的发育规律,基于岩芯暴露面、生物地层、古地磁及化学地层的分析与相互印证,开展了西科1井的综合地层研究。研究认为该井0～214.89 m为乐东组,底界年龄约2.0 Ma; 214.89～288.43 m为莺歌海组一段,底界年龄约3.2 Ma; 288.43～374.95 m为莺歌海组二段,底界年龄约5.3Ma; 374.95～470.1m为黄流组一段,底界年龄约7.2 Ma; 470.1～576.5 m为黄流组二段,底界年龄约11.6 Ma; 576.5～758.4 m为梅山组一段,底界年龄约13.8 Ma;758.4～1032.46m为梅山组二段,底界年龄约16Ma;1032.46～1179.69m为三亚组一段,底界年龄约21Ma;1179.69～1257.52 m为三亚组二段,底界年龄约23 Ma。     

单水滴致噪声平均能量密度谱的神经网络模型

单水滴击水致水下噪声平均能量密度谱是Medwin雨致噪声理论中的基本参量。基于人工神经网络算法,建立了利用一定粒度分布的水滴群及其击水后的噪声谱反演单水滴致水下噪声能量密度谱的模型。通过分析三种训练模式,得到反演值与真实值的对比及误差指标MSE的起伏性和收敛速度,验证了利用人工神经网络算法研究雨致噪声的有效性。     

琼东南盆地深水区烃源岩生烃动力学及生气模式

In order to investigate the hydrocarbon generation process and gas potentials of source rocks in deepwater area of the Qiongdongnan Basin, kinetic parameters of gas generation(activation energy distribution and frequency factor) of the Yacheng Formation source rocks(coal and neritic mudstones) was determined by thermal simulation experiments in the closed system and the specific KINETICS Software. The results show that the activation energy(Ea) distribution of C1–C5 generation ranges from 50 to 74 kcal/mol with a frequency factor of 2.4×1015 s–1 for the neritic mudstone and the Ea distribution of C1–C5 generation ranges from 49 to 73 kcal/mol with a frequency factor of 8.92×1013 s–1 for the coal. On the basis of these kinetic parameters and combined with the data of sedimentary burial and paleothermal histories, the gas generation model of the Yacheng Formation source rocks closer to geological condition was worked out, indicating its main gas generation stage at Ro(vitrinite reflectance) of 1.25%–2.8%. Meanwhile, the gas generation process of the source rocks of different structural locations(central part, southern slope and south low uplift) in the Lingshui Sag was simulated. Among them, the gas generation of the Yacheng Formation source rocks in the central part and the southern slope of the sag entered the main gas window at 10 and 5 Ma respectively and the peak gas generation in the southern slope occurred at 3 Ma. The very late peak gas generation and the relatively large gas potential indices(GPI:20×108–60×108 m3/km2) would provide favorable conditions for the accumulation of large natural gas reserves in the deepwater area.     

南海西北部琼东南盆地深水沉积环境演化及其油气勘探意义

Over the past several years, a number of hydrocarbon reservoirs have been discovered in the deepwater area of Qiongdongnan Basin, northwestern South China Sea. These oil/gas fields demonstrate that the...     

南海北部新生代构造应力反演及其动力学背景探讨

南海北部为我国重要的含油气区之一,但目前南海北部盆地的演化史及其与周边构造事件的关系仍不明确。基于钻孔和地震资料,通过数学模拟,反演了琼东南盆地和珠江口盆地的构造应力演化特征和初始地壳厚度。结果表明,南海北部盆地具有较薄的初始地壳厚度和岩石圈厚度。珠江口盆地存在两期应力松弛期,而琼东南盆地在深水区和浅水区分别存在一期应力松弛期。南海北部第一期应力松弛在空间上具有连续性,主要分布在深水区,在时间上东早西晚;第二期应力松弛空间上存在东西分异性。分析认为,南海北部深水区应力松弛期由东至西的演化应为西北次海盆由东至西的剪刀式张裂所致。珠江口盆地第二期构造应力松弛与局部岩浆侵入有关,琼东南盆地浅水区的构造应力松弛期与红河走滑断裂平静期相对应。     

东海表层水温年变化规律及其海洋学机理

利用卫星遥感站2006年NOAA系列3A-SST(Sea Surface Temperature)产品资料,选取东海海域界于26°N至32°N和120°E至128°E范围内代表不同区域特征的11个点作为分析对象,通过对年变化趋势进行单点分析与多点对比,加深对东海辖区海洋温度场的认识,进一步弄清其时间变化规律及形成机理.