腾冲台水平摆在中强以上地震前异常特征分析

以腾冲台水平摆资料分析了近年来滇西地区范围内发生的中强以上地震,发现震前资料出现了反映地震孕育过程的异常变化,重点对该地区中强震前短临异常的变化特征进行探讨,为使用腾冲台水平摆资料进行识别以及捕捉地震短临异常,预测地震提供参考依据。     

广西钦州湾晚全新世红树林演变及对海平面变化的响应

Mangroves, widely distributed along the coasts of tropical China, are influenced by Asia monsoon, relative sea level change and enhanced human activity. To predict the impacts of future climate change on mangrove ecosystems, it can be understood by reconstructing past mangrove dynamics using proxies preserved in coastal sediments. In this study, we quantitatively partitioned buried organic matter(OM) sources, collected from a vulnerable mangrove swamp in the Qinzhou Bay of northwestern South China Sea, using a ternary end-member mixing model of δ~(13)C and C:N values. Mangrove-derived OM(MOM) contribution was used as a tracer for mangrove development since 2.34 cal ka BP. This information, together with paleoclimate records(i.e.,speleothem δ~(18)O values, sea level change, grain size parameters) and human activity, was used to divide mangrove development into three stages during the late Holocene: relative flourish(2.34–1.13 cal ka BP), relative degradation(1.13–0.15 cal ka BP) and further degradation(0.15–0 cal ka BP). Before 1.13 cal ka BP, mangroves flourished with a high MOM contribution((88.9±10.6)%), corresponding to stable and high sea level under a warm and humid climate. After 1.13 cal ka BP, rapid fall in relative sea level coupled with the strengthening of the Asian winter monsoon, resulted in mangrove degradation and MOM reduction((62.4±18.9)%). Compared with air temperature and precipitation, the relative sea level fall was the main controlling factor in mangrove development before entering the Anthropocene(the time of the Industrial Revolution). After ～150 cal a BP, reclamation of mangrove swamps to shrimp ponds is the main factor causing mangrove degradation and MOM reduction.     

氢化物发生——原子荧光光谱法测定温泉水样中的砷、锑

使用AFS - 820双道原子荧光光度计,运用氢化物发生——原子荧光光谱法同时测定了腾冲火山区的大滚锅、叠水河两温泉各水样中的微量元素As、Sb,研究探讨了同时测定两种元素过程中的仪器最佳条件设置.在21天的连续采样检测中,每天绘制标准曲线相关系数RAs≥0.999 6,Rsb≥0.999 5,检测结果为:大滚锅水样A...     

离子色谱法测定温泉水中多种阴阳离子

在用离子色谱法测定温泉水样中F~-、Cl~-、Br~-、NO_2~-、NO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)、PO_4~(2-)等阴离子和Li~+、Na~+、K~+、Mg~(2+)、Ca~(2+)等阳离子过程中,研究了用油泵超声波池内脱气法处理H_2CO_3过饱和水样以排除HCO_3~-对阴离子检测干扰的方法.研究采用青岛普仁仪器有限公司生产的PIC-8型离子色谱仪,分离柱为TSK-GEL SuperIC-CationColumn(150 mm×4.5 mm)离子分离柱,以1.9 mmol/L碳酸钠-1.8mmol/L碳酸氢钠作为阴离子淋洗液,流量为1.5 Ml/min;以2 mmol/L HNO_3为阳离子淋洗液,流量为1.0 ml/min,测定了腾冲火山区叠水河、大滚锅两个温泉水中的阴阳离子的含量.研究结果表明:该方法简便、快速、准确可靠,可在火山和地震监测中推广使用.     

MATLAB消除腾冲台数字地震记录中干扰波的应用

数字化地震记录资料中包含了大量的干扰信号,影响资料分析处理,有时还造成波形不完整或严重变形,很难进行深入的分析。利用MATLAB设计数字滤波器对不同记录中的干扰波进行滤波,达到消除干扰的目的。实例表明,此方法具有良好的效果。