青海省宗马海湖地区始新—中新统干柴沟组沉积相探析

宗马海湖地区位于柴达木盆地的北缘,有着良好的油气、钾盐勘探前景。该文在分析柴达木盆地北缘宗马海湖地区区域地质背景的基础上,对始新-中新统干柴沟组的岩石学特征、地层特征、沉积构造特征及沉积相等进行了较为深入的研究。干柴沟组沉积相以滨湖亚相、浅湖亚相及扇三角洲相为主,滨-浅亚湖沉积发育最为广泛。扇三角洲相具牵引流、重力流沉积特征,中、粗粒碎屑岩为主;滨湖亚相具较高流态的水动力条件,以砂和粉砂为主,砂泥间互层频繁;浅湖亚相以泥质沉积为主,显示低能的浅水静态沉积作用。文中总结了研究区干柴沟组沉积期沉积相演化特征,建立了干柴沟沉积相平面展布图;干柴沟组沉积相的形成与季节性变化息息相关,湖水上涨、后退导致北部山区扇三角洲较发育,而南部区域始终位于滨、浅湖环境中。     

竖井内爆炸动力响应分析

系统地分析了内爆炸条件下冲击波在竖井内的传播和反射规律,并基于经典弹性理论,建立了动力平衡方程,推导出了竖井井壁动力响应的计算表达式,得到了竖井侧墙最大径向位移和最大内力分布。计算表明：竖井侧墙最大径向位移出现在竖井中间的某处位置,具体与点源爆炸物高度有关,随着爆炸高度的增加,最大径向位移出现的位置也在向井口方向移动,但是幅值大小有所减小。     

地震电离层探测技术及其应用研究进展

2017年即将发射的中国电磁监测试验卫星将填补地震电离层立体监测体系中不可或缺的空白区域,也将为天地一体化地震电磁对比校验及圈层耦合机理认识提供重要的科学支撑.针对近期地震电离层立体监测体系发展的需求,本文主要介绍了目前国内用于地震研究的地基及空基电离层探测技术,包括电离层垂测/斜测、甚低频(VLF)电波观测、舒曼谐振观测、GPS及空间卫星电磁等,并总结了各种探测技术在国内外地震应用研究中的进展; 最后结合不同探测手段的优势,探讨了地震电磁立体探测系统的构建,并就未来的多手段综合应用发展提出了建议.      

丽江市古城周边“城中村”更新的社会经济发展策略研究

丽江作为历史文化名城旅游开发的成功案例,经济快速发展,近年来,古城的旅游市场已趋于饱和,其周边土地的开发活动频繁,“城中村”现象显现出来.以研究丽江古城周边“城中村”的更新改造为目标,针对丽江“城中村”的特殊性,从社会学的视角探讨古城周边“城中村”地区在更新过程中社会经济结构的转变,研究如何构筑城乡一体的新型经济、社会空间格局.     

辽河吉林省段COD环境容量研究

为准确核算辽河吉林省段水环境容量,对该流域水文水质和污染源资料进行了统计分析和合理推断,改进了综合衰减系数(K)的计算方法,得到适合该区域的K值。结合当地经济发展状况与环境特点,采用河流一维稳态模型从分期尺度上核定水环境容量。结果表明,吉林省辽河流域水污染严重:2007—2010年,点源和非点源COD年均入河量分别为35 381.7 t/a和98 488.7 t/a,非点源已成为流域主要污染源;丰、平、枯3个水期的COD管理环境容量分别为71 746.0、37 949.2、3 971.6 t/a,均较小,年内分配极不均衡;在现状COD入河条件下,丰、平、枯水期均无COD剩余环境容量。     

基于MAPGIS数字高程模型背景校正法的应用—以湖南省铜山岭-祥霖铺地区为例

本文运用Mapgis数字高程模型背景校正法对湖南省铜山岭-祥霖铺地区1∶20万水系沉积物数据进行了地球化学异常信息的提取。借助Mapgis高程库管理系统中的像元邻域统计功能,模拟出研究区内W和Sn元素的背景变化趋势,在此基础上对元素含量做背景校正,并利用残差(矿化叠加值)圈定异常。在背景模拟过程中,通过窗口大小对比试验发现,窗口越大,高背景区异常面积越大,而低背景区异常面积越小。因此,应用该法时,需要通过试验以便选出合理大小的窗口。经过背景校正后,区内W、Sn高背景场引起的非矿化异常得以抑制,传统方法圈定的大面积异常被分解成多个强异常,其空间分布规律性较好,并具有三级浓度分带特征。在低背景区发现了一系列新异常,如W’-7、8、9、13、14、15、21、22、30和Sn’-1、7、11、13、21。校正后的部分异常与已知矿点和成矿岩体或岩脉具有较好的对应关系。     

基于ExcelVBA实现箱图剔除法确定化探异常下限

尽管目前地球化学异常下限的计算方法较多,但不同程度上存在计算过程复杂、应用范围较窄、相关专业软件普及程度低等问题。针对这些问题,笔者提出将EDA技术与经典统计概率法相结合的方法,并应用Excel下的程序开发工具进行VBA编程,在Excel中实现异常下限的快速计算。该方法具有计算简便、异常下限稳健以及应用范围广等优点。依据方法原理,该方法仅适用于来自单一母体的数据样本,来源母体可通过分形图给出初步判定方法。     

绿洲发展的水资源总供给与总需求模型

从绿洲发展的主要制约因素———水资源的总供给与总需求出发,建立了绿洲发展水资源的总供给模型、总需求模型以及总供给—总需求模型,并以此来阐述我国西北干旱地区不同绿洲的发展状况以及同一条内陆河流域上、中、下游绿洲所存在的问题。     

Ionospheric perturbations before Pu’er earthquake observed on DEMETER

A destructive shock with magnitude of 6.3 occurred on 2 June 2007 at 21h34min56s UT in Pu’er region (23.0°N, 101.1°E), Yunnan Province, China. The data from DEMETER satellite during the period from 23 May to 2 June, i.e., ten days before the earthquake and one day just on the day of earthquake occurrence, were analyzed. Among the 284 orbits of DEMETER during the period, 29 orbits with the trace passing through the region within 1 888 km from the epicenter were selected to be studied. Seven anomalous events were found on the dataset of the seven orbits among the 29 ones. There existed synchronous perturbations on the variations of the spectrogram of the electric field and the variations of the density and temperature of the ions and electron, in contrast with the variations of its surround- ing area. And five events appeared in the space within 1 888 km from the epicenter while the other two were out of the studied area. Electrostatic turbulences were also recorded with the synchronous perturbations with that in the electron density and ions density in plasma in the region near the epicenter in the five events, which seems to sug- gest that there be some physical relation between these events and the preparation processes of Pu’er earthquake.     

Spectral features of geomagnetic low point displacement and its mechanism

In this paper,Changli station in Hebei Province was taken as an example,in which the minute data of geomagnetic Z component was used to analyze the spectral values of its main frequencies during normal time,geomagnetic storm time and low point displacement time interval respectively. After fitting of ten high spectral values to loga-rithmic functions,it is found that,by using same length of data,the spectral values at geomagnetic storm time in-crease apparently compared with those at normal time,especially at the high frequency segment. While low point displacement occurred,the spectral values at high frequency are approximate to those at normal time,but at period above 4 hours they are mostly lower than those at normal time. Comparison of accumulating of some FFT results at low point displacement and normal time shows that,spectral values at periods of 8.5 and 13.7 hours increase at low point displacement time relative to those at normal time. Compared with the images of Ne observed at DE-METER satellite,it is illustrated that the occurrence of geomagnetic low point displacement is well corresponding with the increase of Ne in ionosphere. Finally it was discussed about those spectral features and the occurrence mechanism of geomagnetic low point displacement.