China＇s economic development stage and its spatiotemporal evolution： A prefectural-level analysis

As important mechanisms of regional strategy and policy,prefecture-level regions have played an increasingly significant role in the development of China’s economy.However,little research has grasped the essence of the economic development stage and the spatio-temporal evolution process at the prefecture level;this may lead to biased policies and their ineffective implementations.Based on Chenery’s economic development theory,this paper identifies China’s economic development stages at both national and prefectural levels.Both the Global Moran I index and the Getis-Ord Gi* index are employed to investigate the spatio-temporal evolution of China’s economic development from 1990 to 2010.Major conclusions can be drawn as follows.(1) China’s economic development is generally in the state of agglomeration.It entered the Primary Production Stage in 1990,and the Middle Industrialized Stage in 2010,with a ’balanced-unbalanced-gradually rebalanced’ pattern in the process.(2) China’s rapid economic growth experienced a spatial shift from the coastal areas to the the inland areas.Most advanced cities in mid-western China can be roughly categorized into regional hub cities and resource-dependent cities.(3) Hot spots in China’s economy moved northward and westward.The interactions between cities and prefectures became weaker in Eastern China,while cities and prefectures in Central and Western China were still at the stage of individual development,with limited effect on the surrounding cities.(4) While the overall growth rate of China’s economy has gradually slowed down during the past two decades,the growth rate of cities and prefectures in Central and Western China was much faster than those in coastal areas.(5) Areas rich in resources,such as Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia,have become the new hot spots of economic growth in recent years.For these regions,however,more attention needs to be paid to their unbalanced industrial structures and the lagging social development against the backdrop of the rapid economic growth,driven predominantly by the exploitation of resources.     

川西坳陷中段上三叠统须二段致密砂岩孔隙度演化史

川西坳陷深层上三叠统须家河组经历的地史时间长,构造期次多,成岩作用改造普遍,储层致密化严重,导致致密砂岩气藏成因机制研究困难,其中孔隙度演化史的研究是该区致密气藏成因类型的判识和天然气勘探的关键。在利用显微镜观察、扫描电镜分析、阴极发光分析等认识了储层成岩作用特征的基础上,结合自生矿物中流体包裹体的均一化温度和古地温梯度等,建立了须二段储层的成岩作用序列,并确定了成岩矿物形成时间。在充分考虑沉积过程中的粒度、分选性等岩相特征对原生孔隙的影响,及压实作用、胶结和溶蚀等成岩作用对孔隙度演化的影响前提下,分成岩作用阶段建立了孔隙度演化的定量模型。研究结果表明,川西坳陷须二段储层致密化时间较早,一般在晚成岩作用早期,即晚侏罗世的早期已经基本致密化,但不同的气藏由于储层的岩相特征和成岩作用特征存在差异,导致储层致密化时间存在一定差异。     

几种自由边界实施方法在完全 匹配层条件下的对比研究

传统的完全匹配层技术是一种能够较为有效地消除边界反射的边界条件,但是当表层为泊松比较高的自由表面时,该技术可能会产生不稳定的现象.针对传统的完全匹配层技术固有的不稳定和掠射情况下吸收效果不佳等缺陷,发展了多轴完全匹配层、卷积完全匹配层以及将两者结合的多轴卷积完全匹配层等3种边界条件.本文介绍了水平自由表面的不同处理方法以及传统、多轴、卷积和多轴卷积等4种完全匹配层条件的原理,通过二维半无限空间模型的交错网格有限差分正演模拟对比,分析了几种自由边界实施方法在这几种完全匹配层条件下的稳定性,并通过提取单道波形与解析解进行对比,定性分析了水平自由表面几种不同处理方法的准确性以及各自的适用条件. 结果表明,泊松比和水平自由表面实施方法对波场模拟效果及其稳定性有重要影响.      

“一带一路”贸易网络与全球贸易网络的拓扑关系

共建“一带一路”倡议致力于建设开放型经济、确保自由包容性贸易。本文基于社区发现法、拓扑网络可视化等方法,对比分析“一带一路”贸易网络与全球贸易网络的拓扑关系,明确其贸易在全球的地位,以期为“一带一路”自由包容性贸易体系建设提供科学支撑。研究发现：①全球贸易网络可以识别出5个组团,其核心节点分别是中国、美国、德—荷—法—英等欧洲发达国家、俄罗斯、印度—阿联酋。②“一带一路”沿线可以识别出3个主组团及2个次组团,其中,亚欧大组团以中国为核心、俄罗斯为次核心,南亚—西亚组团以印度、阿联酋、沙特阿拉伯为核心。③在全球贸易网络中,大部分沿线国家仍被中国、俄罗斯、印度—阿联酋等核心节点所吸引,且与“一带一路”沿线的贸易联系较强;中东欧国家主要被德—荷—法—英等西欧国家核心节点所吸引,是“一带一路”低渗透国家;部分东南亚国家虽然被吸纳到以中国为核心的亚澳—南非组团,但与“一带一路”贸易联系还需加强。     

沙蚕科性信息素的种间作用

本文对海洋多毛类沙蚕科4属7种沙蚕:褐片阔沙蚕(Platynereis dumerilii)、双管阔沙蚕(P.bicanaliculata)、日本刺沙蚕(Neanthes japonica)、琥珀刺沙蚕(N.succinea)、多齿围沙蚕(Perinereis nuntia)、绿沙蚕(Nereis virens)和涂沙蚕(N.fucata)性信息素的种间作用进行了电生理和行为反应的研究.结果表明,同属的双管阔沙蚕和褐片阔沙蚕及日本刺沙蚕和琥珀刺沙蚕的异沙蚕体的体腔液可以互相诱导异性的异沙蚕体发生婚舞(naptial dance)和释放配子;雌性或雄性的多齿围沙蚕、雄性的绿沙蚕和涂沙蚕的异沙蚕体体腔液分别可以诱导异性褐片阔沙蚕异沙蚕体发生婚舞并释放配子;但雌性或雄性褐片阔沙蚕、雄性的日本利沙蚕、琥珀刺沙蚕和涂沙蚕的异沙蚕体的体腔液却不能诱导异性多齿围沙的异沙蚕体发生婚舞或释放配子.不过,雌性褐片阔沙蚕异沙蚕体的体腔液能引起雄性多齿围沙蚕异沙蚕体脑电活性的增强.     

东北地区资源型产业发展特征及对策建议

通过资源型产业竞争力和空间集聚扩散等分析,得出以下结论：① 东北地区资源型产业基础地位明显,具有良好的结构效应,但相比全国资源型产业的发展,行业竞争力相对较弱。② 资源型产业空间分布不均衡,不同城市对资源型产业依赖程度各异。③ 不同资源型产业的空间集聚与扩散态势及演化路径不同。针对这些特征,提出东北地区应针对不同资源型产业实施差异化的产业调整方案、加快技术创新体系建设提高资源型产业附加值、以产业区为空间支点推动资源型产业政策精准化、以大型企业集团为抓手推动资源型产业空间优化配置和利用境内境外两种资源保障东北地区资源型产业持续发展等方面提出了对策建议。     

煤层气直井间接压裂施工的先导地质分析

为了解决在构造煤发育区及其它煤质分布地区,有效利用煤层顶底板间接压裂工艺技术,以提高煤层气单井产量。从煤粉形成机理、裂缝形成机理以及压裂液滤失机理出发,开展了适用于间接压裂的储层先导性地质分析。分析结果表明,间接压裂工艺适用于容易产生煤粉、裂隙系统发育、缝高易失控的煤层;结合地应力场、岩性以及应力剖面特征,详细阐述了如何开展间接压裂设计。根据山西沁水盆地某区块资料,对比了地质条件相同的两口相邻煤层气井的压裂效果,间接压裂比常规压裂增产效果更明显,体现出间接压裂在改造煤层气解吸和产出流动通道方面的优势。      

中印城镇化区域差异及城镇体系空间演化比较（英文）

As two rising great powers, China and India have undergone similar development processes, but they also exhibit significant differences in development paths and patterns. The significant differences in political systems, economic systems, and developmental environment between the two countries have attracted great attention from scholars. This research focuses on the regional differences and spatial evolution processes in urbanization and urban systems between the two countries from a geographical perspective. Based on the demographic censuses of both countries and the urban population data from the United Nations, this paper systematically compared and analyzed the spatial characteristics of urbanization and urban systems in China and India using various methods including spatial analysis, parameter estimation, and nonparametric estimation. The results indicate that:(1) Since the 1990 s, the regional differences in urbanization in China have transformed from south-north differences to coastal-inland differences, whereas the north-south differences in India have been stable.(2) In recent years, the correlation between population density and urbanization rate kept increasing in China, while such correlation has been decreasing in India.(3) The economic reform posed significantly different effects on the spatial evolution of the urban systems in the two countries. The economic reform changed the major driving force for urban development in China from geographical and historical factors to the spatial structure of the economic system. However, in India, the driving forces for urban development have always been geographical and historical factors, and the economic reform even decreased the effect of the spatial structure of the economic system on urban development.     

中国工业基地的甄别与演化模式

中国工业化的快速进程在空间上表现为一系列工业基地的形成和演化。本文采用1985年、2001年和2010年数据,对中国工业基地进行识别、筛选和类型划分,并分析其空间格局演进过程与特征,探讨不同规模与不同类型工业基地成长的路径,总结其形成与演化的一般模式。研究发现：1949年以来中国工业基地在空间上整体经历了1978年改革开放前分散化发展、改革开放初期逐步向东部沿海地区集聚、21世纪均衡多元化发展3个阶段。至2010年,中国共有251个工业基地,奠定了其工业化的空间总图。随着工业基地产业规模扩大,其产业结构先由单一化向多元化发展,再由多元化向优势产业组合调整;多数工业基地的主导产业沿着轻工业、基础原材料工业和先进制造业的轨迹不断演进,其发展与演化的关键因素由自然资源、劳动力等传统生产要素向资本、信息等新因素过渡,但大、中、小型工业基地成长的路径和影响因素具有显著差异。小型工业基地主要依靠自然资源保持单行业主导的发展路径;中型工业基地产业组合逐步综合化;大型工业基地向基础原材料工业和设备制造业组合发展的方向演进。     

新疆东昆仑托库孜达板—野狼沟一带地质背景及找矿方向

托库孜达板—野狼沟地区分布于祁曼塔格成矿域西段,是白干湖成矿带的一部分,区内岩性主要为石炭系喀拉米兰河群火山岩,浅成岩及花岗岩广泛分布,又位于在阿尔金断裂带及昆中断裂带的交汇部位,两断裂的次一级在区内特别发育。从以往1/50万化探成果及1/5万遥感解译成果看,矿致异常在区内大面积分布。近年发现的野狼沟铜多金属矿于石炭系次火山岩及北西向断裂构造关系密切。所有地物化遥等特征都预示了该区良好的找矿前景。