Importance of kelp-derived organic carbon to the scallop <Emphasis Type="Italic">Chlamys farreri</Emphasis> in an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture system

Bivalves and seaweeds are important cleaners that are widely used in integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) systems. A beneficial relationship between seaweed and bivalve in the seaweed-based IMTA system has been confirmed, but the trophic importance of seaweed-derived particulate organic materials to the co-cultured bivalve is still unclear. We evaluated the trophic importance of the kelp Saccharina japonica to the co-cultured scallop Chlamys farreri in a typical IMTA farm in Sungo Bay (Weihai, North China). The dynamics of detritus carbon in the water were monitored during the culturing period. The proportion of kelp-derived organic matter in the diet of the co-cultured scallop was assessed via the stable carbon isotope method. Results showed that the detritus carbon in the water ranged from 75.52 to 265.19 μg/L, which was 25.6% to 73.8% of total particulate organic carbon (TPOC) during the study period. The amount of detritus carbon and its proportion in the TPOC changed throughout the culture cycle of the kelp. Stable carbon isotope analysis showed that the cultured scallop obtained 14.1% to 42.8% of its tissue carbon from the kelp, and that the percentages were closely correlated with the proportion of detritus carbon in the water (F =0.993, P= 0.003). Evaluation showed that for 17 000 tons (wet weight) of annual scallop production, the kelp contributed about 139.3 tons of carbon (535.8 tons of dry mass). This confirms that cultured kelp plays a similar trophic role in IMTA systems as it does in a natural kelp bed. It is a major contributor to the detritus pool and supplies a vital food source to filter-feeding scallops in the IMTA system, especially during winter and early spring when phytoplankton are scarce.     

方解石脉对中扬子地区沉湖土地堂复向斜油气保存单元的指示意义

野外观测表明,中扬子地区沉湖土地堂复向斜京山县城附近野外露头中二叠系和三叠系方解石脉主要是沿节理缝发育,脉体宽度较小。方解石脉的镜下微观的结晶特征、阴极发光特征、脉体穿插关系可以判断二叠系脉体大约有两期,三叠系脉体大约有三期。碳氧同位素值表明,三叠系方解石脉和围岩的氧同位素差值不大(Δδ18 O的差异范围为-0.19‰～4.12‰,平均值为1.9‰),二叠系方解石脉和围岩氧同位素差异较大(Δδ18 O的差异范围为4.07‰～12.03‰,平均值为7.3‰),三叠系脉体的流体直接来源于围岩,二叠系裂隙中方解石脉的形成过程中可能主要受到有机质的影响。方解石脉体中的流体包裹体均一温度在研究区建立的代表性虚拟井的埋藏史和热史基础上,推测二叠系方解石脉形成深度为3 000m～3 700m,形成深度约为2 000m～3 000m,两套地层中的方解石脉的形成时期为J3—K1燕山构造运动期。中扬子地区在多旋回的沉降和沉积过程中形成的上组合的区域性盖层(中三叠统—下侏罗统的泥质岩)在江汉平原区具有较好的封盖性。     

泰山旅游环境承载力及其时空分异特征与利用强度研究

旅游环境承载力作为一种稀缺性非实物资源具有空间分异和时间变化规律;文章采取静态的模型研究方法,对泰山主景区的旅游环境承载力作出了系统测算,揭示了其时空分异规律,剖析了旅游环境承载力资源的利用强度,提出了旅游调控策略。     

培育土地有形市场

丹阳市国土资源局在认真贯彻执行国务院<关于加强国有土地资产管理的通知>精神,切实做好土地批租专项治理工作中,加强土地资产管理和土地市场建设,土地使用制度改革取得了显著的成效.     

农历有闰十一月吗

不久前,见一篇谈历法的文章,文中说:“在农历中闰十一月、十二月、正月绝对不可能。”在一些历法书和文章中也有类似上述的说法。应当说,上述说法是有问题的。事实上,正月、腊月无闰月,而十一月则是有闰月的,但极罕见。要了解这点得从农历的“闰月”谈起。     

利用岩层产状确定褶皱的几何函数

经典的构造地质理论常以傅里叶级数对褶皱形态进行拟合，并根据褶皱层面不同位置的坐标值来确定傅里叶系数，进而用系数ｂ３／ｂ１比值来判别褶皱形状，现通过对褶皱层面产状的系统测定来求解傅里叶级数，并提出了判别褶皱形状的切线比图解。     

江苏省苏锡地区农业区划

引言 本文所谓苏锡地区,在行政区划上乃指江苏省无锡辖区与苏州专署所属苏州、吴县、江阴、常熟、太仓、昆山、吴江、震泽等县市而言。全区土地面积计约7,500平方公里。 苏锡地区是我国小农经济时代著名的水稻高产地区,主要的“鱼米之乡”,尤以蚕桑生产闻名中外。解放后,在党的顿导下,全区广大农民解除了封建势力的束缚,各种农产品单位面积产量逐年有所提高。特别是1958年生产的大跃进,人民公社的普遍建立,任农业战线上出现了空前未有的大丰收。这就为全区农业生产更进一步的发展,奠定了重要的基础;并为农业生产的合理配置,提供了必要的条件。