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碳酸盐岩红色风化壳中的氧化铁矿物 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
氧化铁矿物是碳酸盐岩红色风化壳的主要矿物成分和重要结构单元。运用X射线衍射、透射电镜、扫描电镜、穆斯堡尔谱和电子探针等方法对碳酸盐岩红色风化壳中的氧化铁矿物进行了系统研究。碳酸盐岩红色风化壳中的氧化铁矿物主要有针铁矿、赤铁矿和磁赤铁矿。氧化铁矿物组合、含量和化学成分随成土环境和风化强度在剖面中呈明显的规律性变化,这为碳酸盐岩风化成土作用、红色风化壳成因与环境问题的深入研究提供了重要的矿物学依据。 相似文献
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碳酸盐岩地区红土针铁矿中铝对铁的置换作用及其环境意义 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针铁矿是地表分布最广的氢氧化铁矿物,针铁矿的结构、成分和形态等特片,在一定程度上反映了某形成环境特征及其变化。根据作者提出和设计的红土中氧化铁矿物分离和分析程序,运用X射线衍射分析,红外光谱和电子探针等方法研究了贵州碳酸盐岩红土中针铁矿的铝类质同像置换作用。 相似文献
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Non-parallelism between the effect of microbial flocculants on sewerage disposal and the flocculation rate 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
1 IntroductionMicrobial flocculant (MBF) is one of the naturalmacromolecular organic compounds, which is producedby some microorganisms and has a high flocculationfunction ( Cheng Wen et al., 2003). It has beencalled“the third-generation flocculant”beca… 相似文献
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The stratigraphic division and correlation of the Lower/Middle Cambrian boundary is a global problem that has not yet been solved even up to now. That is because there existed two distinctly different biogeographic regions during the Early and Middle Cambrian[1]—— the Indian-Pacific biogeographic region and the Atlantic biogeographic region. In the Atlantic biogeographic region the traditional Lower/Middle Cambrian boundary was marked by the extinction of Olenellids trilobite and the in… 相似文献
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矿山环境地表水系的硫同位素研究——以贵州赫章后河为例 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
为更好地了解矿山环境中元素迁移释放的地球化学过程,本文研究了赫章后河地表水系硫酸根和沉积物中的硫同位素组成。结果发现,水体和沉积物中硫同位素组成差异较大,不同水体中SO42-的浓度与δ34S值之间有较好的相关性,主河道水体和沉积物中的硫主要来自矿业活动的释放。水体中硫同位素组成不仅能反映水体的受污染情况和污染水体的扩散范围,还能反映沉积物中硫化物氧化作用的地球化学过程。 相似文献
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In this paper the seven-step continuous extracting method was employed in the study of chemical forms of the six heavy metals Co,Zn,Pb,Cu,Cr and Mn,The result shows that the etals in the laterite are present in the chemical form of crystalline iron oxides and residues,and they are transformed towared organic and exchangeable forms in the surface soil.Linear regression analysis indicates that the above heavy metals have a positive correlation with the crystalline iron oxide minerals.The crystalline iron oxide minerals have a very important role to play in the enrichment of heavy metals,especially the solid components in the laterite. 相似文献