新一轮规划修编的“三难”突破

湖南省上一轮土地利用总体规划于1999年编制完成并付诸实施。 在1999年至2004年的这5年中，湖南省各地严格执行规划，切实保护耕地，合理利用土地，规划在促进全省经济社会发展中发挥了积极而重要的作用。湖南省单位土地面积创造的GDP翻了一番多，2004年全省森林覆盖率达54．3％，自然保护区面积达104．9万公顷。     

基于资源等级区划法优化湖南省矿产资源开发布局研究

《关于全面启动整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序工作的通知》（国土资发[2005]198号）要求：各地要以集中解决矿山布局不合理问题为目标，制订不同矿种资源整合优化布局方案。     

对电提取离子法找矿的建议

针对电提取离子法找矿工作中存在的问题,提出了一些改进建议,强调建立“参照系”采样工作的重要性,并提出以“提取系数”作为成果评价的基础.     

基于小波变换和HIS变换的海冰SAR与光学遥感影像融合方法研究

Sea ice as a disaster has recently attracted a great deal of attention in China. Its monitoring has become a routine task for the maritime sector. Remote sensing, which depends mainly on SAR and optical sensors, has become the primary means for sea-ice research. Optical images contain abundant sea-ice multi-spectral information, whereas SAR images contain rich sea-ice texture information. If the characteristic advantages of SAR and optical images could be combined for sea-ice study, the ability of sea-ice monitoring would be improved. In this study, in accordance with the characteristics of sea-ice SAR and optical images, the transformation and fusion methods for these images were chosen. Also, a fusion method of optical and SAR images was proposed in order to improve sea-ice identification. Texture information can play an important role in sea-ice classification. Haar wavelet transformation was found to be suitable for the sea-ice SAR images, and the texture information of the sea-ice SAR image from Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar(ASAR) loaded on ENVISAT was documented. The results of our studies showed that, the optical images in the hue-intensity-saturation(HIS) space could reflect the spectral characteristics of the sea-ice types more efficiently than in the red-green-blue(RGB) space, and the optical image from the China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite(CBERS-02B) was transferred from the RGB space to the HIS space. The principal component analysis(PCA) method could potentially contain the maximum information of the sea-ice images by fusing the HIS and texture images. The fusion image was obtained by a PCA method, which included the advantages of both the sea-ice SAR image and the optical image. To validate the fusion method, three methods were used to evaluate the fused image, i.e., objective, subjective, and comprehensive evaluations. It was concluded that the fusion method proposed could improve the ability of image interpretation and sea-ice identification.     

Impacts of anthropogenic activities on the Changjiang(Yangtze)estuarine ecosystem(1998–2012)

Estuarine ecosystem has greatly changed in the recent decades due to anthropogenic perturbations in the Changjiang Estuary. Change patterns and impact factors were analyzed based on the continuous data...     

基于自适应α—β滤波的HFSWR海上目标航迹跟踪

针对基于α-β滤波的高频地波雷达海上目标航迹跟踪方法跟踪精度较低、工程适用性较差的问题,提出了一种极坐标下α-β滤波自适应系数选取方法,该方法有效利用了高频地波雷达目标量测参数的特点,能够在跟踪过程中根据实际量测对滤波系数进行自适应调整。利用仿真及实测地波雷达数据以及同步AIS航迹对提出方法的航迹跟踪性能进行了实验验证,并与现有自适应系数选取方法的跟踪性能进行了对比,结果表明,本文方法能够得到平滑、持续的航迹输出,跟踪距离远,跟踪率及跟踪精度高。     

测量机器人的关键技术

本文提出了测量机器人概念,重点分析了测量机器人的组成框架及关键技术,聚焦定位与建图、场景感知、路径规划及多机协同等测量机器人前沿研究领域,综述了最新研究进展,并剖析了当前面临的技术难题,简述了测量机器人的发展机遇.     

LiDAR虚拟仿真实践教学平台设计与建设

为适应测绘工作从三维空间测量向多维空间、从静态测量向动态实时测量、从地面向全域空间拓展的高新技术发展趋势,更好地应对信息化教育背景下的知识获取和传授方式、教与学关系等教改创新要求。本实验教学项目在现有实训课程基础上,以建构筑物三维空间信息快速采集与建模的真实测绘项目为基础,将三维激光测量技术、虚拟仿真技术与LiDAR技术进行深度融合;设计并建设了LiDAR虚拟仿真实践教学平台,运用C#开发程序界面和Pr视频编辑软件制作仿真动画,结合VLCPlayer视频播放插件,实现了对LiDAR仪器认知,测量模拟,数据处理和实践展示等功能,帮助学生理解并掌握LiDAR的相关知识和操作技能,取得了良好的教学效果。     

关于Fe-C(H)系高温高压合成金刚石多晶形成机制的一些思考

Fe-C(H)系高温高压金刚石多晶在合成片上呈成堆聚集状、不均匀分布.多晶中的金刚石晶粒多为八面体晶形、随机定向、大小无规律,表面发育"锯齿状"生长台阶,普遍发育塑性形变等缺陷.多晶中的金刚石晶粒间接触界线清晰、呈突变状.无论是利用品体成核、还是晶体长大理论都只能解释多晶中存在的部分现象.利用碳原子配位四面体生长基元模型分析多晶的形成机制值得探索.深入分析Fe-C(H)系高温高压合成金刚石多晶的形成机制不但有利于改善金刚石合成的工艺、提高合成金刚石多晶的品级.而且有利于为人们探讨天然金刚石多晶的形成机制及其深部意义提供科学线索.     

新疆鄯善县阿奇山一带火山岩特征及构造意义

东天山的板块汇聚一造山运动时间置于泥盆末一早石炭世,或置于晚石炭世,或置于早二叠世是长期争议的问题。近年来,通过新疆鄯善阿奇山一带1：5万区域矿产地质调查项目工作,对东天山造山带南部的早中石炭世中一中酸性火山岩系、火山韵律及岩石化学分析研究,认为该套火山岩属较典型的岛弧火山岩组合,表明早中石炭世是天山洋盆重要的汇聚阶段。