钢筋混凝土构件裂缝宽度计算方法

裂缝宽度计算是混凝土裂缝控制的重要内容,由于相关影响因素很多,至今各国规范的裂缝宽度计算公式尚存在不小的差异.文中分析国内外各种裂缝宽度计算理论中的几个代表性公式和有限元方法,通过实例计算对各种裂缝宽度计算公式与有限元方法和实验数据进行比较分析.在荷载水平较低时各种方法的计算结果差异较小,与实验结果也比较吻合;在荷载水平较高时,各种方法计算结果差异较大,与实验结果差异更大.最后,对现行<港口工程混凝土结构设计规范>采用的裂缝宽度计算公式提出了改进建议.     

1992年西北太平洋上热带气旋活动特征

本文对埃尔－尼诺持续年的１９９２年西北太平洋上热带气旋活动特征进行了分析，并对北半球极涡、西北太平洋副热带高压等天气系统的特征量及赤道东太平洋海温场与常年进行了比较，找出了１９９２年西北太平洋热带气旋活动特征的成因。     

A Non-Linear Rheological Model of Soft Clay and Its Application in Settlement of Sunk Ship

A one-dimensional consolidation-creep model test on the creep deformation of soft muddy clay in the littoral area of Tianjin is performed. A nonlinear rheologic model is established and the model coefficients are determined, in consideration of the characteristics of soft muddy clay. Furthermore, a settlement equation is deduced from the theologic model and verified by the field settlement measurements of Beitang Reservoir dam in Tianjin littoral area. Finally, the settlement e- quation is applied in calculating the settlement of ＂FAIRWAY-＂ suction dredger, which sunk in the external channel of Tianjin Port, induced by the soft clay consolidation of seabed. These results provide useful information for the decision of salvage plan.     

Numerical Simulation on Oscillation-Sliding-Uplift Rock Coupled Motion of Caisson Breakwater Under Wave Excitation

Corresponding to the sliding and the overturning failure, the elementary motion modes of caisson breakwater include the horizontal-rotational oscillation coupled motion, the horizontal sliding-rotational oscillation coupled motion, the horizontal vibrating-uplift rocking coupled motion, and the horizontal sliding-uplift rocking coupled motion. The motion mode of a caisson will transform from one to another depending on the wave forces and the motion behaviors of the caisson. The numerical models of four motion modes of caisson are developed, and the numerical simulation procedure for joint motion process of various modes of caisson breakwater under wave excitation is presented and tested by a physical model experiment . It is concluded that the simulation procedure is reliable and can be applied to the dynamic stability analysis of caisson breakwaters.     

Numerical Simulation on Oscillation-Sliding-Uplift Rock Coupled Motion of Caisson Breakwater Under Wave Excitation

Corresponding to the sliding and the overturning failure, the elementary motion modes of caisson breakwater include the horizontal-rotational oscillation coupled motion, the horizontal sliding-rotational oscillation coupled motion, the horizontal vibrating-uplift rocking coupled motion, and the horizontal sliding- uplift rocking coupled motion. The motion mode of a caisson will transform from one to another depending on the wave forces and the motion behaviors of the caisson. The numerical models of four motion modes of caisson are developed, and the numerical simulation procedure for joint motion process of various modes of caisson breakwater under wave excitation is presented and tested by a physical model experiment. It is concluded that the simulation procedure is reliable and can be applied to the dynamic stability analysis of caisson breakwaters.     

海岸海洋科学研究新进展

海岸海洋科学的兴起源于“联合国海洋法公约”于1994年正式实施。依据公约的有关规定,1.3×108km2的公海(全球陆地面积为1.48×108km2)将以领海、毗连区和专属经济区等形式划归各沿海国家管辖。海洋权益因此改变,国际海洋秩序随之调整,推动沿海国对“海洋领土”的关注。基于主权与资源开发的需要,推动海岸与大陆架浅海成为海洋科学领域的新热点。海岸海洋(CoastalO cean)概念于1994年U N ESCO政府间海洋学委员会组织召开的国际海岸海洋工作会议上正式提出并使用。会后,出版了国际海洋学系列专著“The Sea”第十卷“G lobalCoastalO ce…     

应用动测法检测桩基质量

本文简述了动测法对桩基质量进行检测的基本原理和测试,解释方法。列举了几种不同地层上的桩底应力波反射特征,根据其反射系数(R)值的改变和振动频率(f_n)的大小变化进行分析、判断桩底的胶结质量以及沉渣厚度等。      

直立防波堤振动──滑移运动分析的模型和方法

建立了一个动力系统模型及相应分析方法,对破碎波冲击作用下直立式防波堤的振动-滑移运动过程进行数值模拟,预测特殊波浪力作用下防波堤可能出现的滑移量.用本文模型和方法对一沉箱防波堤在破碎波作用下的运动过程进行了计算,并分析了沿基床顶面的滑移对沉箱位移、摇摆角、滑移力和倾覆力矩的影响.     

改进CIR算法在BDS长基线模糊度解算中的应用

长基线条件下,测站间空间相关性弱,电离层、对流层延迟经过双差并不能很好地消除,致使CIR方法在长基线条件下解算模糊度成功率较低。本文通过BDS三频组合选择长波长、弱电离层组合改进宽巷组合系数,选取（-1,-5,6）代替传统的宽巷组合（0,-1,1）,选择弱电离层几何相位组合（4,-5,2）代替传统的窄巷组合（0,0,1）,并通过将多频点的伪距观测值和确定了模糊度的宽巷相位观测值线性组合消除电离层延迟一阶项。通过实测数据分析,本文提出的算法能够有效解算超宽巷、宽巷模糊度,提高模糊度解算成功率。     

配位滴定法测定硅酸盐矿物中的铝和钛

借助指示剂对铜的灵敏性,间接硅酸盐矿物中的铝和钛。本文中,笔者用EDTA配位滴定法硅酸盐水泥、黏土、高岭土以及石墨中铝与钛进行测量。实验结果表明,EDTA配位滴定法测量出Al2O3和TiO2的结果与国家标准值相符合。