基于神经网络的机载激光测深偏差模型构建

为提高机载激光测深（airborne LiDAR bathymetry,ALB）精度,需对ALB原始测深偏差进行修正。通过顾及ALB测深偏差诸影响参数,基于神经网络方法,利用实测样本数据训练获得ALB神经网络偏差模型,然后基于神经网络偏差模型对ALB原始测深数据进行修正。结果表明ALB原始测深偏差较大,需进行修正。传统线性偏差模型和本文神经网络模型均能有效修正ALB测深偏差。相比线性偏差模型,神经网络偏差模型具有更高内符合和外符合精度。基于神经网络的ALB偏差建模方法能有效提高ALB测深精度。     

增强罗兰导航授时系统应用及发展

依据国家未来建设综合PNT体系的需求,增强罗兰(eLoran)系统作为GNSS有效备份已具备信号高功率、强抗干扰性、地面系统易维护和服务高精度等互补特点。但我国eLoran建设进程和关键技术革新与国外相比较为滞后,因此,通过对当前各国eLoran系统建设现状的梳理,总结归纳了eLoran系统的主要关键技术,探究了国内eLoran系统发展存在的问题和与国外系统的差距。分析表明,国内系统现有服务性能指标仍有相当的提升空间,并结合当前国内系统发展特点提出未来eLoran系统发展的建议。     

Expression of the Phycoerythrin Gene of Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) in E. coli and Evaluation of the Bioactivity of Recombinant PE

Phycoerythrin (PE) is one of the most important proteins involved in light capturing during photosynthesis in red algae. Its potential biological activities had gained wide concerns. In the present study, tumor cytotoxic and hydroxyl radical assay were preformed to detect the bioactivity of recombinant PE. Recombinant plasmids pGEX-PE and pBGL were transformed into E.coli BL21 to make two recombinant strains BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL). PE expressing in BEX (pGEX-PE) was validated by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting analysis. SDS-PAGE analysis indicated that the PE-GST fusion protein was mostly inclusion bod- ies. Specific expression of PE was confirmed by Western blotting analysis. The recombinant E. coli BEX (pGEX-PE) cells were col- lected and sonicated. The supernatants were reserved for the tumor cytotoxic experiments. The result of tumor cytotoxic assay indi- cated that the supernatants containing PE had the activity of inhibiting the growth of Hela cells and with the increase of protein con- centration, the inhibiting rate increased from 37.31% to 63.26%, which showed significant difference from the control. Hydroxyl radical scavenging effect was tested with supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates treated with sonication and heating. For the sonication samples, the scavenging rates of the supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates were significantly higher than the negative control BL21(pGEX-4T) (P<0.02), and the scavenging rates increased slowly following the increase of the protein content. For the heating samples, except for the 0.2 mg mL-1 BGL (pBGL) products, the scavenging effects of the supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates were stronger than that of negative control BL21(pGEX-4T). However, the effect intensity was not positively correlated with the increase of the protein concentration. Though a partially de- creased hydroxyl radical scavenging activity was led by heating, the biological activity was still retained and conspicuous. This re- search showed that phycoerythrin protein expressing in E. coli has the potential medical and sanitarian value.     

湘中南二叠系孤峰组硅质岩的成因属性及其地球动力学指示意义

华南二叠系底部的硅质岩及同一层位对应于华南重要的地幔强活动期和成矿期，有非常重要的动力学指示意义。研究表明，孤峰组剖面的岩性可划分为三段：泥页岩段、厚层状硅质岩段和薄层状硅质岩段。沿剖面自下而上，Al2O3、K2O和TiO2含量逐渐降低，MnO、TFe等组分逐渐升高；稀土元素显示出一定的铈负异常，∑REE偏低，且向上∑REE逐渐减少而HREE／LREE逐渐增高；一些热水沉积诊断性微量元素如As、Sb、Hg等也显示出一定程度的异常。这些特征均表明硅质岩的成岩过程中包含有正常沉积和热水沉积的共同作用，且自下而上热水沉积作用逐渐增强的趋势。这种成岩作用的演化特征，代表了下扬子地台拉张裂陷盆地对晚古生代伸展背景的沉积响应，对于探讨裂谷盆地阶段性发育的动力学特征有一定的指示意义。     

南雄断裂带构造演化及铀成矿作用

文章从粤北地区受南雄断裂带控制的南东侧盆地沉积建造组合、构造岩成分特征等入手,探讨南雄断裂带的发生发展、构造动力演化及不同阶段断裂组合形式和铀矿床区域定位规律,提出与南雄断裂带强烈挤压阶段相配套的北西向张性断裂系统是幔源岩浆作用及其深部热流体侵入通道和铀矿体赋存部位的观点。下一步工作重点应针对北西向张性断裂的隐蔽性特点,选择有效的地球物理和地球化学勘查手段,查明北西向断裂地表出露的确切位置、产状变化及其空间展布规律,配合钻探工程揭露验证,不断深化对区域铀成矿规律的认识,扩大找矿效果。     

天然钛榴石的穆斯堡尔谱及晶体化学分析

本文收集了一组钛榴石样品,作了穆斯堡尔谱和化学分析。采用各对应双峰等值限制拟合。拟合结果,统计误差X~2均较小。文中还分析了钛榴石结构的阳离子占位情况,并对其五对双峰谱指派如下:Fe~(3+)在[Y]位和(Z)位,Fe~(2+)在{X}和[Y]位,而另一对双峰指派为Fe~(2+){X}→Fe~(3+)(Z)的电荷离域。从化学分析和穆斯堡尔谱数据求出二种方法Fe~(2+)/∑Fe的差值,说明钛榴石中有Ti~(3+)的存在,用此简便方法估算了Ti~(3+)的含量,得出了四面体中阳离子的占位择优为Fe~(3+)>(Al~(3+),Ti~(4+))的结论。     

佛子冲含银铅锌矿床银的赋存状态及分布规律的研究

佛子冲中温热液型含银铅锌矿床银主要来源于燕山期岩浆，部分来源于围岩。矿床的形成明显受岩浆、构造和围岩性质的控制；铅锌矿床中的伴生银含量为３５×１０￣（－６）—５９×１０￣（－６），具有综合利用价值；矿石中的银以均匀分散态存在，少量以显微的独立银矿物形式存在，主要富集于方钻矿中；矿石中银矿物的出现和富集与矿石的结构构造和方铅矿含银量高低有关；银在矿床空间上具有明显的正向分布规律。     

Evolution of Ore-Forming Fluids and Ag-Cu Polymetal Mineralization in the Lanping Basin, Yunnan

EVOLUTION OF ORE-FORMING FLUIDS AND Ag-Cu POLYMETAL MINERALIZATION IN THE LANPING BASIN, YUNNAN“KeyProjectforResourcesandEconomics” (95 0 2 0 0 1 0 1)oftheMinistryofLandResources     

内蒙古特拜金矿流体包裹体特征与成矿作用

华北地台北缘西段是我国重要的金矿成矿区,目前为止已发现了浩尧尔忽洞、朱拉扎嘎、赛乌素、碱泉子、卡修他他等多个规模不等、不同成因的的金矿床,显示出较大的成矿潜力。特拜金矿是近年来在华北地台北缘西段新发现的一个中型金矿。为探索该金矿的成矿机制,本文对特拜金矿开展了矿床地质和流体性质研究。结果表明,特拜金矿-赋存于早古生代的碳质板岩、碳质千枚岩中。矿体展布受黑色岩系、NW向F2断裂带和NE向F8断裂带的共同控制。矿区周边出露华力西期特拜石英闪长岩和管材陶鲁盖花岗岩等岩浆岩。该金矿从早期成矿阶段到晚期成矿阶段,流体包裹体的均一温度从300℃~350℃逐渐降低到150℃~200℃,盐度从16wt%NaCleqv~20wt%NaCleqv逐渐降低到1wt%NaCleqv ~4wt%NaCleqv;流体的气相组成以CH4-N2-CO2为特征,δDV-SMOW为-91.6‰~-84.5‰,δ18OH2O为2.8‰~3.5‰之间,流体相对富集Ba、Pb、Sr等元素,相对亏损Rb、Th、Nb、Zr、Y、Yb等元素。成矿流体主要来源于岩浆期后热液,可能混合了少量的大气降水。成矿流体处于一种还原性、低温的环境下,金在流体中以Au(HS) 2- 络合物的形式迁移。流体向上运移过程中,因温度、压力的降低而发生不混溶现象,并导致金的沉淀。