2001年夏季多雨时段环流形势特征分析

针对2001年入夏以来辽宁多次暴雨及大暴雨过程 ,通过对同期天气环流背景及流场分布进行综合分析 ,结果表明 :高空特定形势场、阻塞高压、副热带高压、冷涡、台风是出现多雨时段、暴雨及大暴雨的重要环流背景 ;暖式切变线、多种急流辐合上升是产生暴雨及大暴雨的重要物理因子     

陇南山区农业气候资源特征与开发利用

分析了甘肃陇南山区农业气候资源的分布特征及其水平、垂直差异,提出了合理开发利用的农业决策建议,指出应利用资源优势建立名特优小商品生产基地。     

祁连山—河西走廊现今垂直形变特征与区域应力场

利用多期地形变监测资料，研究了祁连山－－河西走廊地区七十年代初至今的大地垂直形变演化与构造活动特征。目前祁连山相对走廊盆地下沉，具有较弱的逆继承性运动特征，表明在１９８８－１９９０年青藏块体应变能大释放之后区域应力处于松驰、调整阶段。     

丽江7.0级和唐山7.8级地震前形变场动态演化与异常特征

对１９９６年丽江７．０级和１９７６年唐山７．８级地震前的形变动态演化过程做了对比分析，结果表明：（１）两次强震前形变场均存在大范围垂直差异运动增强以及与构造相关的形变高梯度带（区）；（２）震前数年（或更长）垂直形变场的趋势改变，并出现形变局部化。结合强震前区域地震活动，研究了这两次地震前垂直形变动态演化与孕震形变的异常特征，认为与构造相关的强烈差异运动是孕震应变能积累的主要方式。     

气象信息网络故障的诊断与排除方法

对气象信息网络中常见的故障进行归纳分析，总结出常见故障的诊断及排除方法。     

数值预报产品在中期预报中的应用

通过数值预报产品制作未来6d的500hPa高度平均预报场，距平预报场，副热带高压北界动态、西风环流指数以及850hPa变温预报场等复合预报因子，可为天气预报会商提供预报依据，同时介绍了资料处理方法并举例验证。     

Method of high-density seismic imaging ex-ploration and application samples

Introduction Now, shallow seismic reflection wave technique has been used extensively in geological ex-plorations of bridge, dam, high building and so on. Since shallow seismic reflection wave tech-nique is often implemented in industrial zone or city with dense population, the background dis-turbance including industrial noise, life noise, etc is very serious. Furthermore, the disturbance of seismic source is also serious due to short array length and offset of the method. In general, shal-lo…     

非烃地球化学及其应用概述

非烃类生物标志化合物或分子标志化合物是含氧、硫、氮杂原子的有机化合物，每一个饱和烃生物标志化合物可能有多个骨架相似的含氧、硫、氮杂原子的非烃类生物标志化合物，迄今，饱和烃中常见生物标志化合物的非烃类型大都已能被识别。它们被广泛应用于石油成因理论研究和烃类生物标志物的生源研究，近十几年来，它们尚被应用于研究油藏地球化学，原油的二次运移，古环境、古气候等领域，近年来，非烃中的生物标志化合物还有被用于油一油对比和用键合在沥青质中生物标志化合物探索严重生物降解油油源的报道，总之，非烃地球化学应用范围不断得到扩展而日益受到重视。     

Ruthenium-ion-catalyzed oxidation of asphaltenes and oil-source correlation of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields in the Tarim Basin, NW China

The identification of marine source rocks in the Tarim Basin is debated vigorously. The intention of this paper is to investigate the asphahenes in heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields and Well TD2 with ruthenium-ions-catalyzed oxidation technique (RICO), in order to explore its role in oil-oil and oil-source correlations, The RICO products included n-alkanoic acids, α,ω-di-n-alkanoic acids, branched alkanoic acids, tricyclic terpanoic acids, hopanoic acids, gammacerane carboxylic acid , regular sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids. The n-alkyl chains and biomarkers bounded on the asphaltenes were of unsusceptibility to biodegradation. The distribution and absolute concentrations of n-alkanoic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields are different from those of Well TD2. The biomarkers bounded on the asphahenes, especially steranes, have a distribution trend similar to that of the counterparts in saturates. The sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields, dominated by C30 sterane and C31 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids, respectively, are significantly different from those of the heavy oils of Well TD2, whose dominating sterane and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids are C28 sterane and C29 4-methylsterane acids, respectively. The RICO products of the asphaltenes further indicate that the Middle-Upper Ordovician may be the main source rocks for heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields.     

广州市大学城湾咀头湿地公园“引鸟入城”方案浅析

广州市大学城湾咀头湿地公园"引鸟入城"项目是引鸟设计的一次探索与实践。项目通过鸟类栖息环境的改造、鸟类人工饲养与自然招引、鸟类监测与保护等方法的研究与实践,成功达到了引鸟效果,同时提出了规划和管理等方面的一些建议,希望对鸟类招引项目提供参考。