面向MATLAB转换GPS高程的神经网络方法

GPS高程转换是GPS应用的关键问题之一。本文介绍了MATLAB中的BP神经网络工具箱常用函数以及实现步骤,设计了转换GPS高程的三种方案,利用MATLAB开发工具实现了BP神经网络转换GPS高程的方法。实例计算表明,采用合适的训练函数,选用好的网络结构,利用BP神经网络方法可以取得比二次多项式曲面拟合法更高的转换精度。     

水泥护孔替浆量计算探讨

水泥护孔在钻探工程中的应用极其广泛，为复杂地层钻进的基本措施之一，尤其新型超早强水泥、三乙醇胺加无机盐类复合早强剂的应用，使水泥护孔技术越来越被人们所重视。     

珠穆朗玛峰北坡冈瓦纳相地层的发现

于1975年我国再次登上珠穆朗玛峰的科学考察活动中,在地质方面获得了地层、古生物、岩石、构造等方面比较珍贵的资料。珠峰科考资料研究的新成果是在反击右倾翻案风斗争取得伟大胜利的大好形势推动下取得的。本刊将发表《珠穆朗玛峰北坡冈瓦纳相地层的发现》等相互联系的一组文章,从地层、沉积、古生物的角度,以较丰富的资料证实了珠峰北坡冈瓦纳相地层的存在,这对于探讨珠穆朗玛峰及喜马拉雅山的隆起和地质发展史具有重要价值。     

基于VB可视化集成环境的测量学试题库管理系统研制

VB可视化集成开发环境以事件驱动、面向对象、图形用户界面等为特点 ,在设计试题库管理系统方面有着独特的优越性。本文通过测量学试题库管理系统的研制 ,对基于 VB建立试题库管理系统的一般方法 ,试题库的结构及功能模块、使用、特点进行研究。     

Ⅲ变浅作用下列率谱和频率谱的实验研究

为研究变浅作用下的非线性海浪，本文利用并矢相关谱估计方法，设计并进行了多种强度下，由深水传入近岸浪变浅作用下，列率谱和频率谱随水深和坡度变化的实验比较研究。     

一种鉴别铝土矿矿石的简易方法

我国的铝土矿矿床多为一水硬铝石型.高品位的铝土矿矿石,肉眼易于判定;而对于品位不高,特别是品位接近工业要求的矿石,往往难以鉴别. 在铝土岩系中,一水硬铝石与粘土矿物密切共生.有时两者粒度极细且相混产出,致使偏光镜下也较难准确地确定其含量.肉眼观察,常把铝土矿石误认为铝土岩.诚然,用化学分析等手段是能弄清其实质的,但花费时间长.笔者采用三溴     

粤西沿海一次赤潮事件的三维观测

From November 24 to 26, 2014, a red tide event occurred in the offshore water off the Hailing Island located at the western Guangdong coast. The red tide appeared as pink strips distributed within 3 km in the offshore water and extended for about 10 km along the shoreline. During the flood tide, the pink seawater rushed to the beach with breaking waves, forming foam strips on the beach. Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Coastal Ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction Technologies, Guangdong Ocean University, emergently responded to the event and organized three-dimensional observations from the air, onboard and on beach. The preliminary analyses of the cruise data and water samples indicate that the event was induced by nontoxic Noctiluca scintillans, of which the concentration reaches as high as 4 200 cells/L near the surface and 2 600 cells/L at the bottom.     

逐步回归分析在渤海海冰等级预报中的应用

根据1951—2013年渤海海冰等级资料,利用最大熵谱法分析了渤海海冰等级的周期,结果表明渤海海冰具有明显的年际和年代际变化特征,其主要周期为2—7年和11年。相关分析及逐步回归分析表明:渤海海冰的年际变化与西太平洋副高面积及北界指数、太平洋副高面积指数、亚洲区极涡面积指数以及南方涛动指数都有显著的相关关系。利用逐步回归分析方法建立的海冰预报模型经过拟合和试预报都得到了很好的结果,具有较高的可信度。     

Marine bacterium strain screening and pyrethroid insecticide-degrading efficiency analysis

A pyrethroid insecticide-degrading bacterium, strain HS-24, was isolated from an offshore seawater environment. The strain, which can degrade cypermethrin(CYP) and deltamethrin(DEL), was identified as Methylophaga sp. The optimal culture and degradation conditions for CYP and DEL by strain HS-24 is pH 7 at 28°C. Under optimum culture conditions, strain HS-24 exhibited a broad degradation concentration range of 100, 200, 400, 600, and 800 mg/L for CYP and DEL. The metabolic intermediates were analyzed by NMR, which provided strong evidence that CYP and DEL removal occurred mainly because of a biological process. The toxicity of the degradation products of strain HS-24 was studied simultaneously by measuring the light output of the luminescence bacterium. This demonstrated that the biodegradation ability of strain HS-24 significantly decreased the toxicity of CYP- and DEL-contaminated aquaculture seawater. Finally, the findings of this paper indicate that strain HS-24 is thus revealed as a biological agent for the remediation of marine aquatic environments.