误差椭圆在精密工程测量中的应用研究

进行精密工程测量时,要根据工程的要求和现场的具体条件,通过精度分析拟定切实可行的观测方案,采用合适的测量方法来获得最可靠的成果。据此探讨了误差椭圆在精密工程测量中的应用。     

南极石英颗粒表面表面结构数据库系统

研究海洋沉积物中石英颗粒的形态和表面结构能够揭示相应海区所经历的古沉积环境和气候变化。为了将此工作更深入进行,特编制了南极石英颗粒表面结构数据库系统,现已收录了南极普里兹湾陆坡区一个柱样的１３个层位和长城湾中部一个柱样的６个层位中的石英颗粒的形态和典表面结构资料。     

福建九龙江口潮间带海洋植物上的附着硅藻

海洋植物上的附着硅藻是贝类及鱼虾幼体的饵料,它的繁衍生息关系到经济动物的产量,且影响着经济藻类的产量和质量。金德祥在三十年代研究了厦门、平潭海藻洗液中的硅藻。后来厦门大学生物系硅藻科研组结合生产实际,调查了坛紫菜的敌害硅藻。在国外,Carter(1932—1933),Aleem(1949,1950,1969,1973),Edsbagge(1965,1966,1968),Castenkolz(1962,1966),Sullivan(1977,1979,1980)等人,广泛地探讨了附着硅藻的分布、群落结构及与宿主的相关性,积累了丰富资料。我们从1980年12月起,对九龙江口潮间带海洋植物上的附着硅藻进行了周年的研究。     

2015年台风“彩虹”过境后下山冷急流引起的南海北部海域异常海面降温

This study deals with a unusual cooling event after Typhoon Mujigea passed over the northern South China Sea(SCS) in October 2015. We analyze the satellite sea surface temperature(SST) time series from October 3 to 18,2015 and find that the cooling process in the coastal ocean had two different stages. The first stage occurred immediately after typhoon passage on October 3, and reached a maximum SST drop of –2℃ on October 7 as the usual cold wake after typhoon. The second stage or the unusual extended cooling event occurred after 7d of the typhoon passage, and lasted for 5d from October 10 to 15. The maximum SST cooling was –4℃ and occurred after 12d of typhoon passage. The mechanism analysis results indicate that after landing and moving northwestward to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau(YGP), Typhoon Mujigea(2015) met the westerly wind front on October 5. The lowpressure and positive-vorticity disturbances to the front triggered meridional air flow and low-pressure trough,thus induced a katabatic cold jet downward from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP) passing through the YGP to the northwestern SCS. The second cooling reached the maximum SST drop 4d later after the maximum air temperature drop of –9℃ on October 11. The simultaneous air temperature and SST observations at three coastal stations reveal that it is this katabatic cold jet intrusion to lead the unusual SST cooling event.     

用内蕴时间理论进行土流变本构方程研究

利用内蕴时间理论对土的流变性进行了理论研究。提出了在准三轴条件下土的流变本构方程 ,并且利用土的三轴流变试验结果对所得土流变本构方程进行了验证。验证结果表明用内蕴时间理论推导的土流变本构方程能很准确地描述土的流变性。     

Win View软件在云台1m望远镜上的应用

ＷｉｎＶｉｅｗ是一个用于图像采集和处理的高性能软件包。作为一个商业性的软件，在天文上的应用正日益广泛。本文结合配套的硬件设备，详细介绍了它的主要功能及在天文观测中的应用，以期对使用这套设备的观测者有所帮助     

冈底斯驱龙巨型斑岩Cu-Mo矿床富S、高氧化性成矿岩浆特征

西藏冈底斯成矿带上的驱龙Cu-Mo矿床是一处典型斑岩Cu-Mo矿床.初步结果显示其铜矿资源量已超过藏东玉龙铜矿(650万吨)和江西铜厂铜矿(500万吨),亦已成为我国第一大铜矿.铜的总资源量已超过1000万吨,在已控制深度钼的资源量达50万吨以上,从而跻身于世界级斑岩铜矿(＞1000万吨)(Cooke等,2005)的行列.     

Marine bacterium strain screening and pyrethroid insecticide-degrading efficiency analysis

A pyrethroid insecticide-degrading bacterium, strain HS-24, was isolated from an offshore seawater environment. The strain, which can degrade cypermethrin(CYP) and deltamethrin(DEL), was identified as Methylophaga sp. The optimal culture and degradation conditions for CYP and DEL by strain HS-24 is pH 7 at 28°C. Under optimum culture conditions, strain HS-24 exhibited a broad degradation concentration range of 100, 200, 400, 600, and 800 mg/L for CYP and DEL. The metabolic intermediates were analyzed by NMR, which provided strong evidence that CYP and DEL removal occurred mainly because of a biological process. The toxicity of the degradation products of strain HS-24 was studied simultaneously by measuring the light output of the luminescence bacterium. This demonstrated that the biodegradation ability of strain HS-24 significantly decreased the toxicity of CYP- and DEL-contaminated aquaculture seawater. Finally, the findings of this paper indicate that strain HS-24 is thus revealed as a biological agent for the remediation of marine aquatic environments.     

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疫情防控下全国大学生专业技能竞赛的改革创新——以地理信息科学专业为例

新冠肺炎疫情的突然爆发和常态化防控现状,给当前全国大学生专业技能竞赛的正常举行带来了严峻挑战,对我国高等院校的人才培养造成了难以估计的影响.本文以2020年11月在武汉举行的第九届全国大学生GIS应用技能大赛为例,通过剖析传统全国大学生专业竞赛组织模式弊端,以满足疫情防控要求为基本出发点,本着全面提升传统竞赛质量为最高...