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151.
5.第一批申请者的登记情况在1987年举行的海底筹委会第五届夏季会议上,以及嗣后召开的总务委员会会议上,先后审查批准了印度、法国、日本、苏联登记为先驱投资者的申请。总务委员会对这些先驱投资者的申请书在审查批准时,首先确认它们对海底筹委会所作的下列保证:一是申请区是国际海底区域的一部分,不在任何国家的管辖范围之内;二是其所申请的海底矿区没有重叠问题,也没有重复申请国际海底多金属结构的矿区问题;三是一旦申请得到批准,并接到筹委会的通知,将向海底筹委 相似文献
152.
153.
Chemical forms of Ba are determined in samples of suspension and sediment from the Zhujiang Estuary. Their interfacial geochemical processes are discussed. Total suspended Ba content is between 2. 4 and 40. 4 μg/L, and mostly exists in the crystalline form (43. 5%), secondly in the Fe-Mn oxidative form (23.1%). Percentages of organic, carbonate and exchangeable forms are 14. 8%, 11. l%and 7.4%, respectively. Total content of Ba in the sediment is between 158. 6 and 48. 0 ug/g. Percentages of crystalline form, Fe-Mn oxidative form and carbonate form are 78. 4% ,13. 5%and 8. 2%, respectively. Organic and exchangeable forms are not detected. The study on the mechanism of interfacial movement suggests that the salinity range of 10 is the turning point for the varied distribution of Ba. The subsidence of crystalline form affects the decrease of Ba content in suspension. The decrease mostly takes place in the salinity range lower than 10, which corresponds to the high value of Ba content in the sediment. The 相似文献
154.
黑鲷音响驯化初步试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用音响对鱼进行驯化,在国内是一个新课题,但在国外早已开展了这方面的工作,其研究鱼类听觉的结果表明,大多数鱼对低频声感觉较敏感。鲷科的可听音域为36—1250Hz其中真鲷在低频段的最高敏感频率为200Hz而线笛鲷在低频段的最高敏感频率为400—600Hz。本试验采用低频段的100—600Hz的纯音对黑鲷做了音响驯化试验。试图从中找出黑鲷对音响反应的频率范围、音响驯化的音敏频率和记忆时间等有关要素。 相似文献
155.
156.
南海东北部海区碳酸钙的饱和面、溶跃面和补偿深度 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
南海东北部碳酸钙地球化学研究得出:上层海水中方解石饱和度450—550%,文石饱和度250—350%.300m以深下层海水方解石与文石饱和度和深度的对数直线相关.深层水中二氧化碳含量0.03mmo1·dm~-3,碳酸根含量0.094mmol·dm~(-3),碳酸氢根含量2.35mmol·dm~(-3)总二氧化碳2.48mmo1·dm~(-3);方解石的饱和面1630m,溶跃面3000m,补偿深度4600m,文石饱和面435m,补偿深度1000m. 相似文献
157.
Widdows J Donkin P Staff FJ Matthiessen P Law RJ Allen YT Thain JE Allchin CR Jones BR 《Marine environmental research》2002,53(4):327-356
The objective of this research was to quantify the impact of pollution along the coastlines of the Irish Sea. Pollution assessment was based on the combined measurement of scope for growth (SFG), and chemical contaminants in the tissues of mussels (Mytilus edulis) collected from 38 coastal sites around the Irish Sea during June-July in 1996 and 1997. On the UK mainland coast, the SFG showed a general trend with a significant decline in water quality in the Liverpool and Morecambe Bay region. High water quality was recorded along the west coast of Wales, as well as southwest England and northwest Scotland (clean reference sites outside the Irish Sea). Along the coast of Ireland there was a similar trend with reduced SFG within the Irish Sea region. SFG was generally low north of Duncannon and then improved north of Belfast. The poor water quality on both sides of the Irish Sea is consistent with the prevailing hydrodynamics and the spatial distribution of contaminants associated with urban/ industrial development. The decline in SFG of mussels on both sides of the Irish Sea was associated with a general increase in contaminant levels in the mussels. Certain contaminants, including PAHs, TBT, sigmaDDT, Dieldrin, gamma-HCH, PCBs, and a few of the metals (Cd, Se, Ag, Pb), showed elevated concentrations. Many of these contaminants were particularly elevated in the coastal margins of Liverpool Bay, Morecambe Bay and Dublin Bay. A quantitative toxicological interpretation (QTI) of the combined tissue residue chemistry and SFG measurements indicated that at the majority of coastal sites, c. 50 to > 80% of the observed decline in SFG was due to PAHs as a result of fossil fuel combustion and oil spills. TBT levels were highest at major ports and harbours, but these concentrations only made a minor contribution to the overall reduction in SFG. At no sites were individual metals accumulated to concentrations that could cause a significant effect on SFG. The study identified many sites where the observed reduction in SFG was far greater than predicted from the limited number of chemical contaminants analysed, thus indicating the presence of additional 'unknown toxicants'. Sewage (containing domestic, agricultural and industrial components) appears to be an important contributor to reduced SFG and linear alkylbenzenes (LABs) and As may provide suitable 'sewage markers'. There was a highly significant positive correlation between SFG and As (P < 0.001). This relationship may be due to reduced As uptake by algal food material and mussels at sites with elevated P04 concentrations (e.g. at sites with sewage inputs). Phosphate is a known competitive inhibitor of As accumulation, at least in algae. The results highlight that further research is required on 'sewage markers' in mussels. The SFG approach therefore provides a rapid, cost-effective and quantitative measure of pollution impact, as well as a means of identifying the causes through a QTI of tissue contaminants levels. It also serves to identify the presence of unidentified toxicants and areas that require further study. 相似文献
158.
159.
以集中质量法建立了一种能考虑管内流体流动情况下的非线性动力分析方法。将计算结果与前人的工作成果作了比较,并讨论了内流、内压,动态及非线性的影响,得出了一些工程中有用的结论。 相似文献
160.
本文主要讨论水面反射、折射等效应对辐射传输的影响。在考虑水表内反射和水体后向散射的基础上,推导出平静水面下的漫反射率公式。也讨论了起伏水面(由风力作用引起)所产生的太阳和天空光闪烁对可见光水体遥感的影响。 相似文献