基于海洋的绿色GDP核算的基本框架

在阐述开展基于海洋的绿色GDP核算的必要性的基础上,介绍了基于海洋的绿色GDP核算的两个主要步骤,即海洋资源与环境的资产形成核算和流量核算,给出了相应的基本核算框架。     

求田问舍置地产

“盛世置地,乱世藏金。”无论是男耕女织的农业社会,还是日新月异的工业时代,土地始终是最珍贵的稀缺资源、最关键的生产要素,也是最重要的家庭资产。古往今来,土地的买卖与地权的变更,始终是牵一发而动全身的大事,关系百姓冷暖,见证家族起落,映射国运兴衰,记载着经济社会的沧桑巨变。     

【“漫话土地”之三十七】 解纷止争息田讼

“人生不可无田,有则仕宦出处自如,可以行志;不仕则仰事俯育,不致丧失气节。”在中国人的心目中,土地早已超越生产生活的物质层面,而上升为立身处世的精神依托。正是缘于土地之重要,因占有土地所引发的纠纷、诉讼乃至争斗,从古至今,从未歇止。     

征田占地惜民生

<正>新世纪的工业化、城镇化浪潮,重塑着人们的生存环境和生活状态,却改变不了对土地的依赖。征地、拆迁、补偿、安置……这些关乎民生的字眼,不时登上头条,吸引公众眼球。一纸征地文告的背后,演绎着聚散离合的乡村故事,改写着千家万户的人生轨迹,影响着经济社会的深度变迁,也促使我们从历史的深处,追根溯源、品评得失、镜鉴后世。     

通衢广陌天地宽

正俯瞰中华大地,繁华的都市、喧闹的城镇、静谧的乡村……如同一颗颗散落的珍珠,而纵横交织的道路就像那精美的珠链,连接城市与农村,沟通梦想与现实,贯穿昨天与未来。从孤悬绝壁的秦蜀云栈,到通达四海的大秦驰道;从驼铃悠悠的丝绸之路,到马蹄阵阵的皇家驿道,陆地交通改变着人们的生存空间,深刻影响着五千年华夏文明的历史进程。     

“漫话土地”之二十七 地载万物鸟兽栖

正辽阔的平原、险峻的山岭、蜿蜒的河谷、茂密的森林、浩瀚的草原……中华大地幅员辽阔、物华天宝,万物生灵相依相伴、互惠互生,共同奏响一曲波澜壮阔的生命之歌。"植物斯生,动物斯止。"从创世神话到部落传说,从民族图腾到宗庙祭祀,从游牧渔猎到农耕家畜,从土木建筑到衣冠纹饰,动物文化伴随着华夏文明,走过悠悠五千年岁月历程。地载万物,生生不息自上古神话到民间传说,动物便是人类从未离开的伙伴。女娲拈土造物,相传也是初一造鸡、初二造狗、初三造猪、初四造羊、初五造牛、初六造马,初七     

Effects of probiotic on microfloral structure of live feed used in larval breeding of turbot Scophthalmus maximus

The effects of an exogenous probiotic( Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) on microbial community structure of B ranchionus plicatils and A rtemia sinica were evaluated in this study during turbot( Scophthalmus maximus) larval breeding. The analysis and comparison of the microfloral composition of live feed with probiotic was conducted using the Illumina HiSeq PE250. The abundance of microbial species and diversity of microflora in live feed with B. amyloliquefaciens were higher than those in the control. The microfloral composition was similar among the three replicate experimental groups of B. plicatils compared with the control after enrichment. L actococcus, Pseudoalteromonas, and Alteromonas were always dominant. Additionally, some other bacterial species became dominant during the enrichment process. The microbial community during nutrient enrichment of A. sinica was rather similar among the three control replicates. Relative abundance of Cobetia sp., the most dominant species, was 54%–65.2%. Similarity in the microbial community was still high after adding B. amyloliquefaciens. Furthermore, P seudoalteromonas and Alteromonas replaced Cobetia as the dominant species, and the abundance of Cobetia decreased to 4.3%–25.3%. Mean common ratios at the operational taxonomic unit level were 50%–60% between the two B. plicatils and A. sinica treatments. Therefore, the microbial community structure changed after adding B. amyloliquefaciens during nutrient enrichment of B. plicatils or A. sinica and tended to stabilize. Additionally, the abundance of V ibrio in any kind of live feed was not significantly dif ferent from that in the control. These results will help improve the microflora of B. plicatils and A. sinica and can be used to understand the multiple-level transfer role of probiotic species among probiotic products, microflora of live feed, and fish larvae.     

2005/2006年度莱州湾东部的海冰灾害及其影响

莱州湾是水深较浅的半封闭海湾,与外海海水的交换缓慢,受黄河等十几条入海河流汇入的淡水影响使海水的盐度较低.受寒潮影响莱州湾内海冰灾害发生频繁.莱州湾的海冰灾害分5个冰情等级.在冬季气温偏高的年份,莱州湾内形成Ⅰ、Ⅱ级海冰,沿岸一般没有固定冰形成;一般年份形成Ⅲ级海冰,西岸和南岸冰情较严重,有固定冰形成;在冬季气温偏低的年份,形成Ⅳ级或Ⅴ级海冰,南岸、西岸的固定冰宽度较大,有时整个莱州湾海面都分布流冰.2005年末～2006年初在莱州湾东岸形成了一次较严重的海冰灾害,莱州市近海海湾扇贝养殖的经济损失达400万元以上.为减轻未来海冰灾害带来的损失提出了加强海冰灾害的监测和预报技术研究,严格管理近海养殖生产作业,莱州湾沿岸地方政府应制定<海冰灾害应急预案>,建设和完善海冰灾害应急防御体系等防御海冰灾害的对策.     

深圳市南山区填海区地面沉降分区及评价

以1986～2019年卫星影像图为依据,分析了南山区填海区的填海历史进程;对收集到的填海区相关地质资料进行整理分析,查明南山区填海区的软土分布并生成了软土等值线图,对填海区地面沉降做出预测计算与分析;从多方面对填海区地面沉降易发程度和危险性进行分析评价,对其进行易发程度分区及危险程度分区,并对各区详细情况进行综述、评价...     

华南海岸沙坝瀉湖型潮汐汊道口门地貌演变

华南海岸沙坝湖型潮汐汊道主要分布在小潮差岬湾海岸段。汊道口门基本地貌单元有口门深槽、落潮三角洲、涨潮三角洲、内弯沙嘴等，其形态特征与海岸动力及泥沙条件有关。汊道口门迁移、落潮主水道迁移、冲流坝和水道边缘坝向岸迁移和并岸，是汊道口门地貌演变的主要模式并具周期性特点。　湖港湾大规模围垦堵海或注入港湾的河流改道直接入海，这些人类活动可能导致汊道口门急剧变化和航行条件恶化而必须进行整治。