多波束水体影像的归位算法研究与实现

多波束水体影像近年来得到了广泛的应用,但由于缺少格式标准,各多波束厂商所支持的格式各不相同,给进一步的数据处理带来了一定的困难。基于Matlab平台,通过对ALL格式多波束测深数据文件与WCD格式多波束水体影像文件进行了详细的解析,并且研究了最近邻插值、改进最近邻插值、二维线性插值与三次多项式插值等多种算法,实现了多波束水体影像的回放显示与水体异常提取,并且实现了回放速度的控制,极大地提高了资料处理效率。     

基于深度卷积嵌入式聚类（DCEC）的海洋环境特征提取对渔情预报模型的改进研究

In order to improve the forecasting ability of the fishery forecast model for the longline bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus), we proposed a marine environment feature extraction method based on deep convolutional embedded clustering (DCEC), combined with generalized additive model (GAM) for forecasting the longline bigeye tuna fishing grounds in the Southwest Indian Ocean. We used the MODIS-Aqua and MODIS-Terra sea surface temperature (SST) three-level inversion image data (in days) from January to December in 2018 at 0.041 6°×0.041 6° to construct a DCEC model, determined the optimal number of clusters based on the Davies-Bouldi index (DBI), and extracted the category feature value (F_M) of each month’s sea surface temperature (SST); we used monthly 1°×1° bigeye tuna longline fishery data from January to December in 2018 generated from the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), and calculated the catch per unit effort (CPUE); we matched the monthly category feature value F_M and the monthly average value of Chl a concentration with the CPUE data to construct an improved GAM; we matched the monthly average SST, the monthly average Chl a concentration and CPUE data to build a basic GAM; we used the joint hypothesis test (F test) to verify the influence of model explanatory variables; we used akaike information criterion (AIC), mean square error (MSE), and draw the frequency distribution diagrams and box diagrams of measured and predicted values, etc., to analysis the improvement effect of the improved GAM compared to the basic GAM. The results showed that: (1) the category feature value (F_M) extracted based on the DCEC model could better reflect the temporal and spatial dynamic characteristics of SST in the Southwest Indian Ocean, and was related with the climatic conditions, monsoon conditions, and hydrological characteristics in the Southwest Indian Ocean; (2) the factor interpretation of F_M was higher than that of the monthly average SST in GAM, which means F_M had more significant impact on the CPUE of bigeye tuna. The high catch rate was concentrated in the areas where the F_M category was 2, 10, 24 with intersections between the warm and cold currents; (3) the AIC of the improved GAM was reduced by 9.17% than that of the basic GAM and MSE of the improved GAM was reduced by 26.7% than that of the basic GAM; the frequency distribution of the CPUE logarithmic value predicted by the improved GAM was closer to the normal distribution, and the high frequency distribution interval was closer to that of the measured value; the scatter plot showed that the CPUE predicted by the improved GAM had a significant correlation with the measured CPUE, with r equaled to 0.60. This study proves the effectiveness of the DCEC model in extracting marine environmental features, and can provide a reference for the further study on the bigeye tuna fishery forecast.     

两型国产CTD海上比测试验结果分析

基于目前国内海洋仪器的现状,为了对国产温盐深剖面仪(Conductivity-Temperature-Depth profiler,CTD)的性能和实际使用情况有个量化的结果,在我国南海东北部海域对国内较为成熟且具备产品化条件的两型国产CTD开展第三方独立检验与验证。比测过程中,采用同架捆绑,同步下放的方法进行测量。数据处理时,采用一种简便的移相相关法,对国产CTD的压力(P)、温度(T)、电导率(C)、盐度(S)与标准CTD进行对比分析。试验结果表明两者数据曲线趋势一致,线形基本吻合,参试的国产CTD基本上达到自身产品标称精度,但低于标准CTD精度。本次比测结果有利于促进技术成果的完善与固化,有利于进一步提高设备的可靠性、稳定性和批量一致性,为国产海洋环境监测设备的规模化应用和推广提供数据支撑。     

铀系碳酸盐标准物质的年龄测定

铀系不平衡方法是20世纪发展起来的一种利用自然界中放射性核素测定地质年龄的方法,在海洋学、地质学、考古学、古气候学、古地理学等领域有广泛的应用,到现今为止,铀系不平衡测年方法已经非常成熟。本文介绍了碳酸盐测年方法及实验流程,并对两个国内铀系碳酸盐标准物质进行测试,把结果与标准值进行比较,获得的数据均在不确定度范围内。     

冀东油田高浅北地区交联聚合物调驱适应性评价

冀东油田G104-5区块浅层油藏储层胶结疏松,边底水活跃,随着采液速度的提高,边水沿高渗透带突进,油井含水上升速度快,油藏的复杂性给调剖调驱工艺带来一定难度。针对冀东油田地质和开发情况,通过深入分析、研究,在大量室内物模的基础上筛选研制了一种适合冀东油田浅层油藏调驱的交联聚合物体系并应用到现场,取得了良好的降水增油效果,两年来累计增油4.4×104t,有效地控制了该区块边水推进速度,改善了开发效果,为冀东油田夺油上产提供了技术保障,同时为其它浅层油藏区块提高原油采收率提供技术方法和参考依据。     

Meso-scale spatial distribution of large tintinnids in early summer in southern Yellow Sea

The spatial distribution of some large tintinnid species （nominally〉76 μm） was investigated according to samples collected by vertical towing in cruises to the southern Yellow Sea in summer 2000-2002 and 2004. Eight species were identified： Codonellopsis mobilis, Leprotintinnus netritus, Tintinnopsis karajacensis, T. japonica, T. kiaochowensis, T. butschlii, T. radix, and Parafavella sp. With maximum abundance of 158.2 ind/L in June 2004, C. mobilis was the dominant species, lasting from May to July 2004. Tintinnid communities were patchy and distributed mainly in shallow waters along the shore.     

商桥国土资源所两个人唱好”三台戏”

常言道：“农村两台戏,计划生育宅基地。”对于基层国土资源所来说“宅基地”这台戏是非常难唱的。而漯河市郾城区商桥国土资源所,不但唱好了这一台戏,还串台唱好了“三台戏”!因此该所连年被评为“优秀镇直部门”、“全区先进乡所”、区级“青年文明号”,并被推荐为市级“青年文明号”、“全省优秀基层站所”。     

用系统观探讨GIS及其发展

本文结合科学技术的哲学原理,分析地理信息系统的产生、发展的系统论思想,依据现代系统科学的进展探讨地理信息系统的发展方向,并分析了地理信息系统的科学技术价值和文明进步价值及地理信息系统的异化问题。     

1965—2019年中国夏季分钟降水空间分布与长期趋势分析

短时强降水可引起洪涝等气象灾害,揭示其气候分布和长期变化特征对于防灾、减灾和气候变化应对等工作非常重要.利用较为完整的中国夏季1965—2004年的自记纸(2225站)以及2005—2019年的自动站(2435站)分钟降水数据,分析了中国大陆分钟降水的空间分布和长期变化特征.结果表明,中国夏季分钟降水频率基本呈现从北到...