基于夜光遥感影像与百度POI数据的中国城市群空间范围识别方法

提出基于夜间灯光遥感影像、电子地图兴趣点和社会经济统计数据等,以经济地理学中的“点-轴”理论为基础,以“点-轴集聚区”的识别为核心,利用迭代自组织聚类、聚合分析、指标阈值筛选等方法,识别中国城市群及其空间范围的技术方法。通过该方法识别出中国14个城市群,其中8个城市群的空间范围与规划范围接近;与规划范围不一致的则表现为三种情况,分别揭示出规划中需要考虑的不同问题。研究结果表明,本文提出的方法能突破行政边界限制,科学反映城市群辐射范围,客观反映城市之间的社会经济联系强度,并基于“现状-动态”视角有利于深入发掘潜在的城市群对象。研究结果可以为城市群规划和管理提供参考。     

蓝青强运用扶正法治疗慢性乙型肝炎经验

介绍蓝青强教授运用扶正法治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床经验。蓝教授认为正虚是慢性乙型肝炎发病的关键,主张培补正气的治疗原则,在中医辨证论治的基础上结合西医抗病毒治疗。临床常选太子参、黄芪、当归、白术、茯苓、女贞子、枸杞等。     

疏浚物去污染技术的研究进展

世界各国的沿海和内陆城市的河流湖泊以及海湾均需进行疏浚,而如何安全经济地处理和处置疏浚物已成为迫切需要解决的难题。目前国外对疏浚物处理技术的研究已取得了一定的成果,但大多数处理技术仍停留在实验室和中试阶段。文章综述了目前国外主要的8种疏浚物处理方法,详细地介绍和评述了各方法的原理、特点、处理效率和优缺点,并介绍了这些方法的发展动向和前景,尤其是美国在处理疏浚物方面的研究现状和进展。     

云南跨断层场地特征强度指标分析

为探索使用跨断层特征强度指标的方法对地震前兆异常进行识别和判定,利用1982—2019年云南地区5个跨断层场地（楚雄、丽江、永胜、寻甸、建水）的所有观测数据,通过计算跨断层特征强度指标,根据不同窗长提取可能的地震前兆异常信息,并结合历史震例,探讨云南及周边地区6.5级以上地震与跨断层特征强度指标之间的关系。结果显示：跨断层特征强度指标在5个跨断层场地的应用中总体是有效的,能够捕获到云南地区震前异常信息,可在实际跟踪分析中进行使用。     

中学地理“学案教学”实践探讨

学案教学的哲学依据是辩证唯物主义认识论的内因和外因的关系。唯物辩证法认为,事物发展的根本原因在于事物的内部而不是事物的外部,“外因通过内因而起作用”,教学是教师的教和学生的学的双边活动,教是变化的条件,是外因,学是变化的根据,是内因,教要通过学起作用。     

反射波法地震勘探中地震参数的选取

随着国民经济的发展,许多重大工程如机场建设,各类高层建筑、城市规划以及防震减灾等都需要对地下地质构造有一个清楚的认识。地震勘探在这一领域中发近要的作用,怎样提高地震勘探精度,不仅与我们分析,处理资料的技术有关,而且还与野外地震数据采集中地震参数的选取密切相关。     

Efficient expression of green fluorescent protein （GFP） mediated by a chimeric promoter in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

To improve the expression efficiency of exogenous genes in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii,a high efficient expression vector was constructed.Green fluorescent protein(GFP) was expressed in C.reinhardtii under the control of promoters:RBCS2 and HSP70A-RBCS2.Efficiency of transformation and expression were compared between two transgenic algae:RBCS2 mediated strain Tran-Ⅰ and HSP70A-RBCS2 mediated strain Tran-Ⅱ.Results show that HSP70A-RBCS2 could improve greatly the transformation efficiency by approximately eightfold of RBCS2,and the expression efficiency of GFP in Tran-Ⅱ was at least double of that in Tran-Ⅰ.In addition,a threefold increase of GFP in Tran-Ⅱwas induced by heat shock at 40°C.All of the results demonstrated that HSP70A-RBCS2 was more efficient than RBCS2 in expressing exogenous gene in C.reinhardtii.     

Impact of the Three Gorges Dam on reproduction of four major Chinese carps species in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River

Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), and black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) are the four major Chinese carps and are commercially important aquaculture species in China. Reproduction of these carp has declined since the construction of the Three Gorges Dam (TGD) due to an altered water flow and thermal regime in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River. However, details of the changes in reproduction of the four species are not well understood. To assess the impact of the TGD on reproduction of the four carp, we investigated their eggs and larvae at Yidu City, which is 80 km below the TGD, during 2005–2012. We examined diff erences in larval abundance of the four species in the Jianli section (350 km downstream of the TGD) before (1997–2002) and after (2003–2012) construction of the TGD. Based on these observations, the first spawning date of the four species was delayed a mean of about 25 days after the dam was constructed. Mean egg abundance in the Yidu section of the river was 249 million and mean larval abundance was 464 million, which were significant decreases since the 1980s. Moreover, larval abundance in the Jianli section after the dam was constructed was significantly lower than that before construction (ANCOVA, P<0.05). The observed larval abundance accounted for only 24.66% of the predicted value in 2003 when the dam was first inundated. The present spawning grounds between the TGD and Yidu section of the river are very similar to those described in the 1980s, and some spawning grounds exist upstream of the TGD. Large free-flowing stretches upstream of the TGD and the creation of artificially flooded downstream reaches are needed to stimulate spawning and eff ectively conserve these four major Chinese carps species.     

湖南圳口地区加里东期钨矿田成矿地质特征及找矿方向

湖南圳口地区钨矿田位于彭公庙花岗岩体南部,在矿田内已发现了圳口、杨梅坑、张家垄等大中型钨矿床。这些矿床中的矿脉均受NW-NWW向断裂的控制,成群成带密集分布,为同一时期不同地点形成的钨矿床,其中的张家垄钨矿床为首次在加里东期彭公庙岩体接触带发现和探明的具有工业意义的钨矿床。区内发育的彭公庙岩体为上述矿床的形成提供了较丰富的物质来源及热力资源。文章系统阐述了区域地质背景,在总结矿床地质特征、成矿规律及控矿因素的基础上,初步揭示了加里东期花岗岩与钨矿床的时空及成因关系,并提出了找矿标志及找矿方向。     

藤县暴雨的统计特征分析

利用藤县1981～2010年30a的降水资料,对藤县的暴雨分布特征及影响天气系统进行统计分析,以了解藤县暴雨的时空分布特征和发生发展规律,最近30a,藤县各年代的累计暴雨日数是逐渐减少的,最近10a的暴雨日数比上世纪八十年代少了19％。在前汛期（4～6月）,藤县暴雨主要是以西风带系统为主,而在后汛期（7～9月）,热带系...