内蒙古达拉特旗平原区第四纪沉积环境及找水方向研究

通过大量的植物孢粉、Ｃ１４、水土样等样品的取样测试,分析了黄河断陷盆地的形成与发展,重点研究了达拉特旗平原区主要供水目的层—第四纪地层的沉积环境,结合其它勘察手段取得的成果,指出找水方向应为罕台川以西山前地带承压水及罕台川冲、洪积扇与黄河近岸潜水最为理想。     

数控测图仪介绍

本文提出了一种数控测图系统，介绍了其中的方法、硬件、软件，着重叙述了等高线曲线拟合及数据压缩的思想。     

数控绘图仪简介(续完)

3．特殊的前方交会除观测8个定向点外，我们还扫描观测了10000多个格网点。在解出12个外方位元素后，怎样根据这些格网点的象片坐标x，y，x′来解求其大地坐标X_D，Y_D，Z_D呢？这里需采用一种特殊的前方交会法。现将其公式推导如下。     

西藏东部大气降水氧同位素组成特征

The Xizang Plateau, with a common altitude of more than 4000 m sbove sea level,has long been celebrated as “The Roof of the World”. In order to study oxygen isotopic composition of meteoric water in the Xizang Plateau Region and its relationship with the attitude, we made an investigation tour to the Xizang Plateau, starting from Guizhow, during 1979 from July to October, and 79 meteoric Water samples were collected, including brook, well, lake, snow, firn, spring and running waters, at different altitudes. Oxygen isotope analyses indicate that the isotopie composition of meteoric water in the areas more than 4000g and in the western parts of SichuanGaizhow shows remarkable altitude effect. There is a negative correlation between δ^28O and altitude, which is reflected by --δ^18O = 0.0026H 7.75. The average δ^18O value for metcoric water in the areas: more than 4000m above sea level turns out to be --18.15‰ is evident that δ^18O value for lake water on the plateau is related to its water supply. δ^18O value for lake water, in which the evaporation is greater than supply,is approximately three or four times higher than that of supplied water, averaging -5.74‰. Oxygen isotopic compasition of geothermal water can be compared with that of local meteoric water, but shows certain δ^18O-shift, suggesting that the main water-supply source seems to be meteoric water in the same area.     

台风路径预报圆形表示方式

日本气象厅的台风路径预报从1953年开始使用扇形方式表示,到现在已经三十年了。随着气象业务的不断深入发展,最近在实际工作中发现扇形方式存在一些问题,有必要进行改革。气象厅预报部从去年开始着手研究改革的方案并且在1981年的台风季节结合实际的台风预报,在内部对改革的方案进行了验证。     

暴雨预报的一种方法——“盲区法”

一、思路日本的大雨预报分数小时预报和12-24小时预报两个步骤进行,后者称为大雨潜势(Potential)预报.在大雨潜势预报方法中,目前仍以天气学模式为主,即把容易发生大雨的天气尺度特征的因子加以综合和     

公路收费系统通用通信组件设计与实现

介绍了公路收费系统中所需的实时数据通信功能的设计,并通过组件方式,将其制作成具有一定安全性的通用组件,提供给应用系统调用,从而提高开发效率.     

Spatio-seasonal patterns of fish diversity,Haizhou Bay,China

Spatial-seasonal patterns in fish diversity in Haizhou Bay were studied based on stratified random surveys conducted in 2011.Principal component analysis was conducted to distinguish different diversity components,and the relationships among 11 diversity indices were explored.Generalized additive models were constructed to examine the environmental effects on diversity indices.Eleven diversity indices were grouped into four components:(1) species numbers and richness,(2) heterogeneous indices,(3) evenness,and(4) taxonomic relatedness.The results show that diversity indices among different components are complementary.Spatial patterns show that fish diversity was higher in coastal areas,which was affected by complex bottom topography and spatial variations of water mass and currents.Seasonal trends could be best explained by the seasonal migration of dominant fish species.Fish diversity generally declined with increasing depth except for taxonomic distinctness,which increased with latitude.In addition,bottom temperature had a significant effect on diversity index of richness.These results indicate that substrate complexity and environmental gradients had important influences on fish diversity patterns,and these factors should be considered in fishery resource management and conservation.Furthermore,diversity in two functional groups(demersal/pelagic fishes) was influenced by different environmental factors.Therefore,the distribution of individual species or new indicators in diversity should be applied to examine spatio-seasonal variations in fish diversity.     

广西钦州湾百年来红树林演变的有机碳同位素和孢粉示踪及其影响因素

气候变化和人类活动制约下的红树林演变是一种长时间尺度效应,而沉积物则是记录这种响应的最佳档案。采用古生态学研究思路,选择有效的示踪参数是解读这一档案的有效途径。本文通过广西钦州湾红树林区1根柱状沉积物中有机碳同位素(δ13C)、C/N分析和孢粉鉴定,以沉积物中的红树林源有机碳贡献和红树植物孢粉组合为示踪参数,在210Pb年龄框架构建的基础上,通过对比研究红树林源有机碳贡献和红树孢粉组合特征,揭示百年来钦州湾红树林兴衰和群落演替规律;进而重塑其红树林演变历史:兴盛期(1864-1918年)、衰退期(1918-1968年)和低谷期(1968-2007年),这与土地替代、遥感分析和现场勘测数据较为吻合。结合气候变化和人类活动资料,发现钦州湾红树林的近期衰退主要源于人类活动的影响,尤其是虾塘围垦;而与气候变化关系不大。     

宁波市江北区四大举措保障依法阳光征地

日前,宁波市江北区正式下发《进一步加强江北区集体土地征收工作的通知》,根据通知要求,“明晰程序、健全制度、强化监督、强化管理”这四项举措将确保江北区体积土地征收工作严格规范、阳光高效。一是明晰程序,严格土地征收依法实施。《通知》具体规定了征收方案报批前以及征收方案报批后的工作程序。