TiO2/浮石复合材料降解有机污染物亚甲基蓝的实验研究

利用天然浮石的孔隙结构和小比重等特点,以浮石为原料、TiOSO4为TiO2前驱体,采用水热合成法,在200℃、15 h条件下,制备出可漂浮的TiO2/浮石复合材料.采用10×10-5mol/L亚甲基蓝水溶液,在紫外光下进行光催化实验.并用紫外可见分光光度计检测亚甲基蓝浓度变化.实验结果表明,TiO2/浮石复合材料能够降解亚甲基蓝.该材料的孔隙结构对亚甲基蓝有聚集作用,促进了负载的TiO2的光催化性能的发挥.因为成本低廉,性能优越,TiO2/浮石复合材料在有机污染物治理方面具有很大的应用潜力.     

昆虫生物资源的开发与利用

本文较系统地概述了昆虫虫体资源，昆虫构成要素资源以及昆虫生产物资源的开发与利用并对昆开发与利用中存在的主要问题及其发展趋势作了讨论和展望。     

华北南部晚古生代陆表海盆地层序地层格架与海平面变化

陆表海盆地与边缘海盆地的区域地质条件具有根本性差异,其层序地层格架必然不同。研究表明,华北晚古生代陆表海盆地极平缓的地势难以形成大范围的侵蚀不整合,高频海平面变化和突发性的海侵事件是层序形成的主导因素。陆表海盆地含煤层序具有二元结构,即"海侵体系域—高水位体系域"的层序模式。     

Disposal of wastewater containing Congo Red by synthesizing layer double hydroxide in-situ

Based on the principle of synthesis, a new method was put forward to dispose Congo Red anion-containing dyestuff from wastewater and its feasibility was also examined. The principle of the method is described as follows： Mg^2＋ and Al^3＋ are hydrolyzed to form Mg/Al-LDH by adding Mg^2＋, Al^3＋ and NaOH in wastewater containing anion dyestuff, which is selectively intercalated with the interlayer of LDH in order to balance positive structural charge. While Mg^2＋ and Al^3＋ are co-precipitated to form LDH, the anion dyestuff in wastewater will be removed by LDH synthesized in-situ, as is confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis of settlings and chemical analysis of aqueous samples. In this work, we studied the influence of Mg/Al mole ratio, pH value, time and temperature of reaction on the removal of anion dyestuff and the use of Mg and Al. The experimental results showed the maximum removal efficiency of anion dyestuff could be attained when pH value was 9.0, and Mg/Al mol ratio was 2 ： 1, reaction duration was 2 hours, and the effect of temperature was not remarkable, and the removal efficiency could reach 100%. Meanwhile, the Mg and Al added could be made good use of. This technology has the advantage of extraordinary efficiency of wastewater disposal.     

山东省金属矿产成矿地质过程与资源利用重点实验室

山东省金属矿产成矿地质过程与资源利用重点实验室是山东省科技厅、财政厅批准设立的省级重点实验室,依托单位为山东省地质科学实验研究院。实验室面积5757平方米,各种类型先进仪器设备221台     

联合光学和雷达遥感数据的2021年玛多MW7.3地震同震形变提取

利用Sentinel-1升降轨数据,基于D-InSAR技术获取2021-05-22青海玛多M_W7.3地震LOS向形变场。由于地震破裂达到地表,沿断层剖面处出现了干涉条纹不连续、破碎重叠等现象,为准确提取地震发震断层的几何展布,联合地震前后的Landsat-8光学影像数据,基于频率域互相关算法提取地震水平向形变场及断层的几何展布特征。结果显示,玛多地震的地表破裂轨迹长达155.6 km,在首端及末端存在分支破裂,地表主体破裂带可分为3段,段间走向差异较大,整体呈NWW向展布。发震断层主要以左旋走滑为主,推测本次地震由昆仑山口-江错断裂控制。     

On the Taiwan Warm Current Water

With the use of historical data from their 1982-1985 special observation at the source area of the Taiwan Warm Current the authors conducted studies to clarify the temperature and salinity characteristics, variability, and origin of the Taiwan warm Current Water, and its influence on the expanding direction of the Changjiang Diluted Water.The main results are given below.(1)The Taiwan Warm Current Water can be divided into the "Surface Water of the Taiwan Warm Current" formed due to the mixing of the Kuroshio Surface Water flowing northward along the east coast of Taiwan with the Taiwan Strait Water, and the "Deep Water of the Taiwan Warm Current" originated from Kuroshio Subsurface Water to the east of Taiwan. It is characterized by stable low temperature and stable high salinity in summer. The maximum seasonal variation and maximum secular variation of temperature and salinity are 1.87℃, 0.26‰ and 2.96℃, 0.37‰, respectively.(2)The variation in strength of the Taiwan Warm Current is the main influe     

利用坡缕石酸活化废液制备聚合氯化铝铁

坡缕石粘土生产活性白土的过程中产生的酸化废液会对环境造成严重污染,利用此废液,通过加入浓碱在一定条件下聚合制备了聚合氯化铝铁,最佳聚合pH值为4.0,所得产品基本符合GB15892-2003水处理剂国家标准.混凝实验结果显示,在480 mg/L的投药量下聚合氯化铝铁对自配水的浊度去除率最高可达98.3%,且适应的pH值范围较宽,处理效果优于其他常用絮凝剂.     

中国晚前寒武纪年表和年代地层序列

本文依据2009年11月24日全国地层委员会前寒武纪分会扩大会议上形成的一个共识,对中国晚前寒武纪年表进行重新标定:即长城系限定在1.8～1.6Ga,包括常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组;蓟县系限定在1.6～1.4Ga,包括高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组、洪水庄组、铁岭组;待建系1.4～1.0Ga,蓟县剖面上仅发育下马岭组;青白口系限定在1.0～0.78Ga,包括骆驼岭组和景儿峪组;南华系限定在780～635Ma及震旦系限定在635～542Ma。关于最新的江南古陆晚前寒武纪地层中的一系列锆石U-Pb数据,应标定在青白口系上部。另外,华北古陆上最新的锆石U-Pb测年结果,初步揭示华北古陆前寒武系火山岩省的存在和分布范围,结合全球大陆动力学的基本特征,有利于我们建立一个前寒武纪统一的、精确的和具有年代系统的高精度年龄的基础剖面。