赤峰市第三次农牧业气候区划内容简介与技术总结

着重介绍赤峰市第三次农牧业气候区划的主要内容、思路和技术处理方法，为充分合理开发利用气候资源、防灾减灾、趋利避害、调整产业结构和作物布局、恢复和建立新的生态平衡系统等提供气象参考依据，为开展盟市级和旗县级气候区划提供借鉴思路和技术参考。     

加大“支持创新”力度促进地质科学发展

近年来，“创新”已成为科技界普遍关注的重要问题，本文阐明，创新，既是科学和社会发展的动力，又是科学农业祈体现，基于近年来国家自然科学基金申请中出现的一些情况，我们认为：实践性，地域性，交叉点，前沿性这四个问题需引起地质科学创新的注意，对此，作者对文末提出了四点对策与建议。     

国外地震地电学的研究现状和发展趋势

阐述了１．国外地震地电学的观测现状和某些研究结果；２．探测孕震层位的岩体电学性质；３．电性多参数综合观测。     

民和盆地中侏罗统煤-油页岩层系生油特征

本文简要论述了民和盆地中侏罗统含煤及油页岩层系的生油特征，探讨了盆地独特的石油地质和地球化学条件。原油主要地化特征为:Ｐｒ/Ｐｈ比值偏高（２.６５-３.１５）、甾烷/藿烷比值极低（０.０３）、Ｃ_２７甾烷较丰富、Ｔｓ/Ｔｍ＞１低硫芴/氧芴比值、较高含量的Ｃ_２９降新藿烷及重排藿烷类化合物及相对丰富的长链联苯及烷基四氢萘系列化合物。中侏罗统煤－泥页岩层系含生油潜力明显不同的多类型油页岩，多数油页岩属由藻类和陆生高等植物母质组成的混合型有机质，沉积环境为淡水－微咸水弱氧化条件，其地化特征也表现为高Ｐｒ/Ｐｈ比值（平均为１。９８），低甾烷/藿烷及低硫芴/氧芴比值等特征。某些油页岩富含Ｃ_２９降新藿烷及重排藿烷系列化合物，它们应为主力源岩。油页岩多含再沉积型或沉积改造型有机质。异常地热作用对源岩演化及原油地化特征有重要影响。     

探索地球奥秘任重而道远

在中国地震学会第十次学术大会的筹备和举行期间，中国地震学会和本刊辑辑部共同组织了各专业委员会学科研究的回顾与展望。我们期望这些工作对于我们理清思路及开展进一步的工作能有所帮助。本文是各专业委员会系列文章中的一篇，以后将陆续刊登其他专业委员会的文章。     

The Influence of CO on the Carbon Isotopic Composition of CH_4 in Closed Pyrolysis Experiment With Coal

1IntroductionThecarbonisotopiccompositionofnaturalgasesisregardedasacontanttracerusedinthegeochemicalresearchofnaturalgases .Basedonthecarbonisotopiccomposition ,thegenetictypesofnaturalgasesarebasicallydividedtodeterminethematurationofnaturalgasesandmakegas sourcecorrelations (Stahl,1 973;StahlandCarey ,1 975;Stahletal.,1 977;James ,1 983;Schoell,1 983,1 988;DaiJinxingetal.,1 992 ;FuJiamoetal.,1 992 ;XuYongchang ,1 994 ) .Theformationofnaturalgasescouldbededucedintermsofcarbonisotopicvar…     

第四届李善邦青年优秀地震科技论文奖征文通知

经中国地震学会第六届理事会第三次常务理事会决定 :第四届李善邦青年优秀地震科技论文奖的评选工作 ,将于 2 0 0 4年7月中旬 (具体时间、地点另行通知 )在北京召开的中国地震学会第十次学术大会期间进行。现将有关第四届李善邦青年优秀地震科技论文奖的征文事项通知如下。1　申请途径第四届李善邦青年优秀地震科技论文奖的候选人 ,由中国地震学会各专业委员会推荐或由本人申请产生。2　申请条件及要求1 )申请人的年龄应在 4 0周岁以下 (含4 0周岁 )。时间界线以截止当年 6月 30日止不超过 4 0周岁为准。2 )已获国家级、部委级奖的论文 (指…     

A comparative study on the illite crystallinity and the clay mineral reflectance spectral index for subdividing the very low-grade metamorphic belt along the Lizhou-Hekou geological section in the Youjiang sedimentary basin, Guangxi, China

To examine the application potential of hyperspectral remote sensing techniques in classifying very low-grade metamorphic belts, the composition of clay minerals and the cyrstallinity of illite from mudstones were measured using XRD and VIS-SWIR (400-2500 nm) reflectance spectroscopy. Based on the illite cyrstallinity, Kubler Index (KI), the Early Triassic LuoLou Group and the Middle Triassic lower Baifeng Formation were classified as the lower Epizone with KI△2θ° ranging from 0.22 to 0.25, the upper Baifeng Formation as upper anchizone with KI△2θ°ranging from 0.26 to 0.33, and the Hekou Formation as lower anchizone with KI△2θ° ranging from 0.38 to 0.40. According to a KI△2θ° value of 0.43, it is possible that there may exist a local diagenetic zone in the upper strata. The illite cyrstallinity Kubler index and the metamorphic grade increase from the bottom to the top of the stratigraphic sequence. The metamorphic grade boundaries nearly match the stratigraphic boundaries, indicating a burial metamorphism nature for the stratigraphic sequence. From the bottom to the top of the sequence, the spectral absorption band center of clay minerals from fresh rocks is around 2200 nm. The absorption band centers change towards shorter wavelengths: the Luolou Group being at 2220 nm, the Baifeng Formation at 2217-2213 nm, the lower member of the Hekou Formation at 2214-2206 nm, and the upper member of the Hekou Formation at 2205-2197 nm. The spectral absorption band center of illite shows the same change pattern. These results indicate that very low-grade metamorphic belts can be subdivided using spectral indices of clay minerals, which are measured by using field portable spectroradiometers. However, it may not work well with satellite and airborne sensors.