湖南通道"百里侗文化旅游长廊"开发研究

侗文化是中华民族文化中的一块瑰宝,通道侗族自治县是中国侗文化的典型代表。通道县侗族民居、侗族建筑、侗族民风民俗种类丰富,特色鲜明,保存完整,为通道县发展旅游经济提供了重要的资源基础。文中客观分析了湖南通道"百里侗文化旅游长廊"开发的竞争优势和不利条件,从空间结构、开发定位、开发方向、开发重点、区域合作、侗文化保护等方面,提出了湖南通道"百里侗文化旅游长廊"开发思路。     

小区名称应名实相称——辽宁省政协委员王巨林谈小区命名的文化性

改革开放以来,伴随着中国房地产业的兴盛,小区命名呈现出一种洋、大、怪的普遍现象,帝王思想、崇洋意识浓厚。有的小区仅有一个花坛,却名曰××花园,新建城区名称已逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。那么,作为房地产开发商又是如何看待这种现象的呢?1月16日,记者就小区命名的相关问题采访了辽宁省政协委员、辽宁省民营企业家协会会长、辽宁省华诚房地产开发公司董事长王巨林先生。记者:近年来,一些小区命名贪大求洋,花园无花,广场无场,有的令人百思不得其解。您作为房地产开发商,是如何看待这种现象的。王巨林:无论是小区的名称还是其他的名称,名称…     

玉米的产量因素分析

本文通过对玉米产量和玉米各生育期长度、茎杆重、籽粒茎杆比等产量因素的分析,找到影响玉米最终产量形成的主要因素是乳熟至成熟期长度及茎杆重,即只有经过充分营养生长且有足够籽粒成熟时间的玉米才能获得高产。     

中国南海一株固氮类芽孢杆菌的筛选和分离鉴定

为了解中国南海海洋自生固氮菌的种类,作者对采集的南海海底淤泥样品进行了固氮微生物的分离、筛选及鉴定。经过土样沸水加热处理,无氮培养基平板初筛后,对分离获得的细菌固氮酶结构基因nif H进行扩增,并对其固氮酶活性进行检测,最终获得一株能够产芽孢的固氮细菌。对该菌株进行生理生化性状测定、16S r DNA序列分析(Gen Bank登录号KJ627376),并基于nif H、16S r DNA系统进化树分析,确定该菌为一株固氮类芽孢菌(Paenibacillus sp.)NH-1。本研究表明固氮类芽孢杆菌在海洋中确有分布,海洋自生固氮菌的多样性远远超出人们之前的认识。     

可口革囊星虫(Phascolosoma esculenta)铁结合

以克隆获得的可口革囊星虫(Phasolosma esculenta)、枝吻纽虫(Dendrorhynchus zhejiangensis)、泥蚶(Tegillarca granosa)、缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)、仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)和白肛海地瓜(Acaudina leucoprocta)6种无脊椎动物的铁结合蛋白基因为基础, 通过NCBI检索下载相应的氨基酸序列, 采用SingalP程序查找信号肽, 用TMHMM程序搜寻预测跨膜区, 采用Clustal W程序多序列比对, 构建进化树。对其编码蛋白的信号肽、跨膜区以及磷酸化位点等进行分析。结果表明, 6种动物的铁结合蛋白都没有信号肽, 也无跨膜区, 不可能是膜上的受体或定位于膜上, 均为胞外蛋白。泥蚶的ferritin有4个磷酸化位点, 仿刺参ferritin有10个, 枝吻纽虫有8个, 白肛海地瓜有9个, 可口革囊星虫和缢蛏的ferritin未搜寻到磷酸化位点。6种铁结合蛋白的疏水性有一定的差异, 最大值在1.0—1.6之间, 最小值在?3.3—?2.8之间。可口革囊星虫和仿刺参的铁结合区域特征序列完全相同, 与文昌鱼、缢蛏、泥蚶、牡蛎、盘鲍有2个氨基酸差异, 与人、小家鼠和叉尾有1个氨基酸差异。     

Multi-Year Simulations and Experimental Seasonal Predictions for Rainy Seasons in China by Using a Nested Regional Climate Model （RegCM_NCC） Part Ⅱ： The Experimental Seasonal Prediction

A nested regional climate model has been experimentally used in the seasonal prediction at the China National Climate Center (NCC) since 2001. The NCC/IAP (Institute of Atmospheric Physics) T63 coupled GCM (CGCM) provides the boundary and initial conditions for driving the regional climate model (RegCM NCC). The latter has a 60-km horizontal resolution and improved physical parameterization schemes including the mass flux cumulus parameterization scheme, the turbulent kinetic energy closure scheme (TKE) and an improved land process model (LPM). The large-scale terrain features such as the Tibetan Plateau are included in the larger domain to produce the topographic forcing on the rain-producing systems. A sensitivity study of the East Asian climate with regard to the above physical processes has been presented in the first part of the present paper. This is the second part, as a continuation of Part I. In order to verify the performance of the nested regional climate model, a ten-year simulation driven by NCEP reanalysis datasets has been made to explore the performance of the East Asian climate simulation and to identify the model’s systematic errors. At the same time, comparative simulation experiments for 5 years between the RegCM2 and RegCM NCC have been done to further understand their differences in simulation performance. Also, a ten-year hindcast (1991–2000) for summer (June–August), the rainy season in China, has been undertaken. The preliminary results have shown that the RegCM NCC is capable of predicting the major seasonal rain belts. The best predicted regions with high anomaly correlation coefficient (ACC) are located in the eastern part of West China, in Northeast China and in North China, where the CGCM has maximum prediction skill as well. This fact may reflect the importance of the largescale forcing. One significant improvement of the prediction derived from RegCM NCC is the increase of ACC in the Yangtze River valley where the CGCM has a very low, even a negative, ACC. The reason behind this improvement is likely to be related to the more realistic representation of the large-scale terrain features of the Tibetan Plateau. Presumably, many rain-producing systems may be generated over or near the Tibetan Plateau and may then move eastward along the Yangtze River basin steered by upper-level westerly airflow, thus leading to enhancement of rainfalls in the mid and lower basins of the Yangtze River. The real-time experimental predictions for summer in 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 by using this nested RegCM NCC were made. The results are basically reasonable compared with the observations.     

近56a新疆塔里木盆地非对称性增温变化特征分析

基于塔里木盆地25个气象台站1960—2015年的气温数据,采用线性趋势分析、Mann-Kendall检验等方法分析了年、季平均气温、最高气温、最低气温及日较差的时空变化特征。结果表明:56 a来,研究区年平均最高、最低气温在时间变化上呈非对称性增长,年平均最低气温变率为年平均最高气温变率的1.5倍。区域间的变暖幅度大致随纬度差异由北向南递增。不同季节增温幅度亦表现出非对称性,冬季平均气温、最低气温增幅均为全年最高,夏季最低,秋季最高气温增幅最高,夏季最小。四季平均气温的升高主要与最低气温的显著升高关系密切。年平均气温日较差呈显著下降趋势,气候倾向率为-0.19℃/10 a。平均气温和最高气温的气候突变年份基本都发生在1993年前后。     

渤海倾倒区沉积物重金属富集特征及其潜在生态风险评价

根据2012年渤海6个海洋倾倒区沉积物重金属监测结果,采用富集系数法和潜在生态风险评价法对Hg、Cd、Cu、Pb、Zn、As共6种重金属富集特征和潜在生态风险进行了分析和评价。结果表明:渤海倾倒区沉积物中As、Zn、Hg、Pb富集度相对较高,Cu和Cd富集度较低。其中,黄骅倾倒区(C1区)和天津港倾倒区(C区)As富集显著,为较高和中等污染程度;葫芦岛港倾倒区Hg、Zn、锦州港倾倒区Zn富集达到中等污染程度。渤海倾倒区沉积物重金属综合潜在生态风险处于较低水平,风险排序为AsCdHgPbCuZn。其中具有较高潜在生态风险的重金属为Hg、Cd和As,分布区域在葫芦岛港、锦州港和黄骅港倾倒区。     

基于网络分析法的武汉市景观生态网络格局特征分析

从网络分析法的角度对武汉市水系网络、道路网络、绿地网络及其复合网络构成的景观生态网络格局进行分析。根据总体景观生态网络格局特征、分区统计景观生态网络格局特征、分等级统计景观生态网络格局特征分析结果显示,道路网络和绿地网络的α指数、β指数、γ指数都明显好于水系网络,相比较而言,三网复合网络都有比独立网络更好的连接度,分区统计结果显示,主城区复合网络的三项指标均处于最高,网络连通度最好,分等级统计结果显示,等级道路网络的α指数、β指数、γ指数均高于全部道路网络,等级水系和等级绿地网络的α指数、β指数、γ指数均低于全部水系和全部绿地网络。