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利用实地调研结果,结合相关文献资料,采用市场价值法、影子工程法、旅行费用法等评估方法,对溱湖湿地生态系统的物质生产、涵养水源和调蓄洪水、提供动植物栖息地、调节气候、降解污染物和科考旅游等6个效益最为突出的生态系统服务功能经济价值指标进行评估。研究表明:溱湖湿地生态系统的总价值为1.15×109元,其中直接使用价值为7.708×108元,间接使用价值为3.62×108元,非使用价值为0.18×108元。其中科考旅游价值所占比重最大,为40.84%,调节气候价值次之,而生物多样性保护价值仅占1.45%。对溱湖湿地生态系统服务功能及服务价值的探讨,可正确认识该生态系统的生态经济价值,为合理开发利用提供决策参考,确保其资源的可持续利用。 相似文献
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Based on the high-resolution datasets collected in a sea fog field experiment at the northern coast of South China Sea, the variations of liquid water content (LWC) and net longwave radiation flux (NLRF) during two sea fog events on 16th-17th and 18th-19th March, 2008 are exaimeed by wavelet analysis, and the cooling mechanisms for fog formation and persistence are also investigated. The main results are shown as follows. (1) Sea fog may develop and persist whether it is cloudy or not aloft. However, when there is cloud aloft the LWC is less and wind speed in sea fog is higher than that in the clear sky. (2) The quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) of NLRF are observed in the formation stage of the two fogs. QPOs of LWC are only found in the developing stage no matter with cloudless or cloudy condition. (3) It is likely that sea fog forms by the cooling effects of longwave radiation and develops through the vertical mixing induced by the radiative cooling at the upper level. (4) During sea fog development and persistence, other mechanisms could also play important roles in fog-layer cooling, such as turbulent heat transport and radiation transport between air-sea interfaces. 相似文献
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环境要素与连云港海域赤潮发生关系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据2004—2013年连云港海域赤潮事件记录和赤潮监控区监测数据,采用相关性分析等数理统计方法,对连云港海域赤潮特征及其与环境要素的关联性进行研究。结果表明,5—10月为连云港海域赤潮频发时段,每次过程持续大多在3—7天之间;赤潮发生前三日叶绿素a、溶解氧、海温、化学需氧量和p H等要素与赤潮发生表征指标浮游植物总量相关性显著;在赤潮发生发展消亡过程中,海温、叶绿素a、溶解氧和p H均呈现出先上升后下降的趋势,化学需氧量则表现为相反变化态势;赤潮发生前期和发展维持阶段,以东到东南向风为主,风速较小,赤潮消亡前夕,常伴随偏西大风过程。 相似文献
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EVOLUTION OF LIQUID WATER CONTENT IN A SEA FOG CONTROLLED BY A HIGH-PRESSURE PATTERN 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
On March 16–17, 2008, a sea fog occurred in Dianbai in the west of Guangdong Province and was accompanied by a high-pressure synoptic system. Using comprehensive observation datasets, this study analyzes the evolution of liquid water content during this sea fog and investigates the relationships between liquid water content and the average diameters and count densities of fog droplets, air temperature, wind speed and turbulence exchanges. The main results are presented as follows. (1) The sea fog showed a quasi-periodic oscillation characteristic, i.e., it developed, disappeared and then developed again. (2) During the sea fog, the number of fog droplets changed significantly while the changes in average diameter of the fog droplets were relatively small. The development and disappearance of the sea fog correlated significantly with the fog droplet numbers. (3) The air-cooling mechanism played a significant role in sea fog formation and development. However, the influences of this mechanism were not evident during fog persistence. (4) During sea fog formation, weak turbulence exchanges were helpful for fog formation. During sea fog development and persistence, liquid water content increased when turbulence exchanges weakened, and vice versa. The changes in turbulence exchanges were closely related to the quasi-periodic oscillations observed in sea fog presence. 相似文献
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从气候条件、社会生产力水平和草畜供求等方面分析了内蒙古牧区旱灾、白灾成灾的基础 ,进一步明确了内蒙古牧区旱灾、白灾成灾的主要原因 相似文献
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本研究项目主要针对湄江河流域上游重点地域的防汛工作而开展,利用流域面雨量预报技术,结合水文关于流量、水位的洪涝预报模式,开发研制了湄江河流域洪涝监测预警系统,基于定性和定量的集成方法原理,探讨洪水流量、水位预测的综合分析方法,随时向湄江河防汛决策部门提供准确的、客观的、可靠的洪涝预警信息以及防汛决策所需的水文、气象服务信息,这对湄江河乃至全市相关县市提高气象预报决策服务效益、增强流域洪涝监测预警能力和更好地配合党政决策部门做好防灾减灾工作、提高我市可持续发展战略能力等都具有十分重大的意义. 相似文献
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中国南方夏季低频雨型特征及其年代际变化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了揭示南方低频降水的季节内及年代际变化规律,利用1961—2011年夏季中国南方逐日降水资料和大气环流再分析资料,运用经验正交函数分解(EOF)与聚类分析相结合方法,将南方地区10 d以上的低频尺度降水划分为5个异常雨型.分析表明,各雨型具有较好的持续性,与同期的环流场有很好的对应关系,彼此间水汽异常输送特征有明显差别.通过对雨型的统计特征进行分析,指出不同于以往的季节平均雨型,低频雨型可在季节内交替出现,反映了大尺度异常降水的低频演变特征.进一步研究发现,近50年来各低频雨型的多项统计特征存在显著的年代际变化:20世纪80—90年代各多雨型均相继出现峰值,进入21世纪偏旱型的各项统计特征存在明显上升趋势,而大部分低频多雨型出现次数减少,这可能预示着中国南方地区正在进入一个季节内尺度降水减少的阶段. 相似文献