新疆全区和分区地壳速度模型的分析

首先分析了新疆地震台网长期使用的"3400走时表",并拟合得到了符合该走时表的速度结构模型。然后对新疆地区2009年1月~2013年12月间记录的所有地震震相数据进行了速度拟合,并对速度的可靠性和稳定性进行了模拟分析。提出了根据地震密集区域划分和建立分区地壳速度模型的概念。采用以2014年新疆于田MS7.3地震为中心、半径为1°范围内、自2009年1月以来所有地震事件的震相数据,拟合了适合于于田的地壳速度模型,该模型在于田MS7.3地震的精定位和地震序列的震源深度确定中得到了应用。     

地震动非一致性对隧道动力响应的影响分析

针对隧道的抗震安全性,借助有限元软件平台对其地震时程响应进行非线性有限元分析。利用弹性模型考虑混凝土隧道在循环荷载作用下的拉、压应力-应变关系,同时对土体采用MohrCoulomb模型,选用人工边界作为边界条件,以人工合成的多点地震加速度时程作为地震动输入,分别考虑一致输入、行波效应、相干效应及行波加相干效应对隧道的影响。分析结果表明,与一致激励的计算结果相比,非一致地震激励会显著增加隧道结构的内力和位移响应,从而对隧道抗震产生不利影响。研究结论可为长隧道结构的抗震设计和分析提供科学依据。     

探索海床液化对沉积物再悬浮贡献的波浪水槽实验

通常认为沉积物的再悬浮主要来源于过剩剪切应力对海床表面的逐层侵蚀。虽然许多研究已经注意到波致海床液化在其中的重要性,然而,至今鲜有成果对其进行可靠的定量评估。本文即尝试通过一系列大型波浪水槽实验,初步对其进行量化评估。实验结果表明：在相对波高 (波高水深比) 为 4/20 和6/20的情况下, 黄河三角洲粉质沉积物的液化分别可以贡献52.5% 和 66.8%的再悬浮沉积物, 液化贡献与相对水深呈现正相关;进一步综合前人研究结果对比分析, 构建了用于定量描述液化贡献与相对水深关系的参数化方程。液化主要通过两种机制影响再悬浮过程：(1) 液化后黏聚力的减弱与渗流托举力,导致沉积物抗侵蚀性衰减 (2) 有部分细颗粒沉积物通过液化海床内部的渗流 “泵送” 输运到海床表面。     

Development of novel microsatellite markers for Holothurian scabra (Holothuriidae), Apostichopus japonicas (Stichopodidae) and cross-species testing in other sea cucumbers

Thirty-five new microsatellite loci from the sea cucumbers H olothurian scabra(Jaeger, 1833) and Apostichopus japonicas(Selenka, 1867) were screened and characterized using the method of magnetic bead enrichment. Of the twenty-four polymorphic loci tested, eighteen were consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium after a modified false discovery rate(B-Y FDR) correction, whereas six showed statistically significant deviations(CHS2 and CHS11: P 0.014 790; FCS1, FCS6, FCS8 and FCS14: P 0.015 377). Furthermore, four species of plesiomorphous and related sea cucumbers(Holothurian scabra, Holothuria leucospilota, Stichopus horrens and Apostichopus japonicas) were tested for mutual cross-amplification using a total of ninety microsatellite loci. Although transferability and universality of all loci were generally low, the results of the cross-species study showed that the markers can be applied to identify individuals to species according to the presence or absence of specific microsatellite alleles. The microsatellite markers reported here will contribute to the study of genetic diversity, assisted breeding, and population conservation in sea cucumbers, as well as allow for the identification of individuals to closely related species.     

津冀沿海"空陆海"综合地质调查与观测体系建设

根据海岸带生态保护修复、重大工程地质安全和国土空间规划的需求,本文基于在津冀沿海地区的海岸带综合地质调查项目,建立了一套适合海岸带综合地质环境调查与监测的技术方法体系.该技术方法体系集空基遥感和无人机监测、陆基定点监测、滩浅海两栖船和无人艇平台移动监测、海洋水动力单指标和综合观测站、实验测试及数值模型研究等技术于一体....     

对大庆红岗地区草原退化原因及利用途径的探讨

红岗区地处油田腹部,横跨萨尔图和杏树岗2个采油区,辖区内有油水井10955口,计量间754个,联合站271个,井排路57条,进井路近1万条。辖区内原油年产量占整个大庆油田的40％左右。地下管线网,地面油田道路网、地上电线网纵横交错,星罗密布。全区共有产能用地92071．2亩（其中,油水井、计量间、联合站用地45857．1亩,管线用地23412．1亩．     

CHARACTERISTICS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES IMPACTING A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT IN SOUTHERN FUJIAN AND ESTIMATE OF MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE

Based on tropical cyclone (TC) data for the period 1949 to 2008 and following the Gumbe-I method, Pearson-Ⅲ method and determinacy method, this article estimates the possible minimum central pressure of TCs affecting southern Fujian where a nuclear power will be located. Results show that the observed minimum central pressure of TCs agrees well with the results determined with the methods above and there is little difference between them (the minimum central pressure is 867.4 hPa and 868.1 hPa, respectively, in a 1,000-yr return period). Established with the theory of atmospheric dynamics, the determinacy method yields a result of 867.28 hPa/1000 years, only a little smaller than the result of the probability method. Because of randomicity in parameter adjustment with the Pearson-Ⅲ method whereas the determinacy method is theoretically solid and its estimates are the smallest of the three methods, it is therefore reasonable, for security and conservative concerns, to adopt the result determined with the determinacy method as the possible maximum intensity of TC (with the central pressure being 867.28 hPa in a 1,000-yr return period).     

基于Delphi+GoogleMapApi的地震信息显示平台的设计与应用

地震信息显示软件将Google Maps API技术与Delphi7.0开发环境结合,脱离了Google Maps Api技术在嵌入式网站服务器上的开发,相对避开了API密钥的申请和使用限制,实现了中国地震信息网和美国地震信息中心2个网站的震情数据的实时显示,并增设了全球震情动态和震情报警功能,达到虚拟地震台网功能。