青藏及华北阵列式区域大地电磁场标准观测网建设方法与实验

大地电磁参数标准网的建设需要大量第一手的观测资料,观测资料的质量直接决定了标准网的可靠性。本文分析了大地电磁测深仪器设备、资料采集与处理技术,确定了青藏及华北阵列式区域大地电磁场标准观测网的建设方法;在此基础上,在山东菏泽地区对11535和11635号标准点进行了野外观测试验,对采集的宽频及长周期数据进行了深入处理,形成的对辅助测站和中心测站布置、数据采集时间、资料处理手段和远参考测站布设等要求,将指导青藏及华北阵列式区域大地电磁场标准网的建设,并对中国大陆其他区域大地电磁场标准网建设具有一定参考意义。     

A New Kind of Structural Model：Constrained Lateral Extrusion in Western Ordos Basin and Its Adjacent Regions

ＡＮｅｗＫｉｎｄｏｆＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌＭｏｄｅｌ：ＣｏｎｓｔｒａｉｎｅｄＬａｔｅｒａｌＥｘｔｒｕｓｉｏｎｉｎＷｅｓｔｅｒｎＯｒｄｏｓＢａｓｉｎａｎｄＩｔｓＡｄｊａｃｅｎｔＲｅｇｉｏｎｓＬｉｕＳｈａｏｆｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｌｏｇｙ，...     

On the Line Formation in Stellar Magnetized Atmospheres

1 INTRODUCTIONIn the previous paper (on et al. 1999, hereafter Paper I), we investigated the wavelength-dependence of four colltribution functions (CFs) derived from dmerent formal solutions andreferring to different emergellt quantities in the unpolarized case. Because one cannot generallyassign a single formation region to the whole line band in a real stellar atmosphere, e.g., the solaratmosphere, instead, the line formation region can be defined as the layers deviating farthestfrom t…     

Two new species of Lecithochirium LUKE, 1901(Trematodes: Hemiuridae)

1.Lecithochiriumfukenensissp.nov.(Fig.1)(Basedon6wholemounts)ThisspiceswascollectedinthestomachofTrichiurushaumelafromXiamenandNan'ao.Bodydividedintosomaandecsoma.Soma1,31~3.48×0.426~1.05(2.69×0.737),ecsoma0.22~0.80(0.448)longwhenprotruded,usuallycomple…     

中子星质量分布与诞生方式的研究

统计研究了63对双星系统中的72颗中子星(NS)的测量质量,其中包括18对X射线双星(XB)、9对双中子星(DNS)、4对中子星主序星系统(NSMS)、32对中子星白矮星系统(NSWD).运用Monte-Carlo随机抽样的方法,模拟出NS的质量分布,然后基于模拟结果进行统计分析.通过质量的统计研究,发现其质量呈双峰分布,分别集中在(1.328±0.220)M_⊙和(1.773±0.416)M_⊙.值得注意的是,在不考虑DNS的情况下,发现其质量分布仍然是双峰分布,质量集中在(1.360±0.337)M_⊙和(1.854±0.322)M_⊙.18颗DNS质量为单峰分布,平均质量为(1.330±0.0089)M_⊙.NS质量的双峰结构显示出,其可能有两种诞生方式.认为可能是铁核塌缩超新星爆发和电子俘获超新星爆发.DNS质量的单峰结构意味着DNS诞生演化机制可能与其他双星系统不同.为了进一步研究中子星质量分布的特性,将53颗测量到自旋周期的NS在20 ms处分为两组,分别为毫秒中子星(MSP,Ps≤20 ms)和正常中子星(PSR,Ps20 ms),发现这两类NS质量也都呈现出双峰分布,而且MSP的平均质量要比PSR的平均质量大～0.22 M_⊙.这表明NS在诞生后吸积约0.22 M_⊙的物质时,将可能成为MSP.根据NS质量与周期在M-Ps图上的分布,拟合出质量与周期之间的关系为:M=1.4+(Ps/ms)~(-3/2)M_⊙.     

贺中国地质学会与《地质学报》百年华诞百年路坎坷崎岖步履坚定地质学上天入地学术昌盛

作为中国地质学会最老的会员之一,我历来是把中国地质学会作为后盾和娘家.我是1952年清华大学地质系毕业后,由冯景兰老师介绍,当年加入中国地质学会成为会员的,到现在已经有70年了.我珍惜学会的荣誉,珍爱学会所有最有代表性的纪念品,保存有《地质学报》创刊号和早年的期刊.在中国地质学会与《地质学报》百年华诞之际,特献上我最真...     

STUDY ON CORRELATIVE EARTHQUAKES AND SEISMIC WINDOW NETWORK IN TIANSHAN REGION

In this paper , by using the seismic data of strong earthquake (M≥7) which have occurred since 1900,correlative features of strong earthquake activity in Tianshan region which crosses China and USSR have been studied . Meanwhile , we selected 15 seismic windows (11 in China , 4 in USSR) by censusing , systematically researching and statistically examing seismic data of regional seismic network which are in Chian and USSR.The anomalous features of seismic window and seismic window network , prediction index and prediction plan have been studied . In the same time ,its prediction efficency have been evaluated . Several examples of successful earthquake prediction are given out in this paper .Finally ,the possible physical mechanism of the results are discussed.     

EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION PROBLEMS IN SOME ASIAN COUNTRIES

1 INTRODUCTIONFrom 1989 to 1993, as project managers of the UNDP/UNESCO project entitled Regional TrainingProgramme on Erosion and Sedimentation for Asia, the writers had the privilege of meeting manyoutstanding hydraulic engineers of this region and came to learn of some important erosion andsedimentation problems thereof. Some issues as noted by the writers are presented in the followingalong the some comments. These issues are mainly concerned with rivers. It should be stated tha…     

PHENOMENA AND CONTROLLING FACTORS IN DRAWDOWN FLUSHING PROCESSES

IINTRODUCTIONByutilizingthenatUralpowerofflow,hydraulicflushingisaneconomicaltechniquetoremovethedepositedsedimentineitherasettlingbasinorareservoir.Inmanyreservoirsaroundtheworld,hydraulicflushinghasbeenprovenasaneffectivemethodtosustainthereservoirstoragecapacity.Hydraulicflushingprocessesmayinvolveboththeprocessesofscouringpreviousdepositsandpassingincomingsediment-ladenflow,suchasgravitycurrent,throughareservoirtobereleased.Inthisarticle,onlytheformercaseisdiscussed.Thekeythinginthef…