Improved form of wind wave frequency spectrum

The lower frequency part of the theoretical wind wave spectrum proposed by the authors (Wen et al. , 1988a, b,c) has been improved and the form of spectrum is appreciably simplified. In addition to the field data collected in the Bohai Sea region and used in the previous papers, those obtained in the Huanghai Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea have been employed so that the improved spectra can be verified on a more extensive observational basis. Computed results agree with the observations well. Further comparisons have been made between the proposed spectra and the JONSWAP spectrum. Though the two types of spectrum are close to each other in form, the former shows, as a whole, better agreement with the observation than the latter. By introducing an improved relation between the peak-ness factor and significant wave steepness, the spectrum contains only significant wave height and period as parameters. For spectra given in this form, the computed peak frequencies coincide approximately wit     

海底柱状沉积物超声测量

运用RS-ST01C超声测试仪,对32个海底沉积物柱状样品进行了现场超声波声学测量,并作了声速剖面初步分析,结果表明,样品及其固定方法、耦合剂、t0值、生物含量、取样效果和频率等因素对测量的结果均有一定影响,其中,样品及其固定方法、t0值、生物含量以及取样效果对声速测量的结果影响较大,而耦合剂和频率等因素对其影响较小。     

白对虾（Penaeus vannamei）对维生素C,E的需求量

白对虾（Ｐｅｎａｅｕｓ ｖａｎｎａｍｅｉ）是当今世界公认最有养殖前途的三大优良虾种（中国对虾、斑节对虾和白对虾）之一。其生长快、出肉率高、可全年育苗生产、对水环境抗逆性和抗病能力强、离水存活时间长便于活虾出售，而且是广盐性对虾、食性杂、饵料要求不严格、肉质鲜美，深受消费者的青睐。而饵料中维生素Ｃ和Ｅ的含量对养殖好白对虾却是十分重要的。过去有过维生素Ｃ和Ｅ对日本对虾和鱼所需要的研究（１，２，３）。今     

Design of Mooring System for Oil Storage Vessels

The floating oil storage system has been proposed as a new facility for Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) in China. Mooring is one of the key technologies to ensure the safety, reliability, and performance of the oil storage system. This paper describes the concept, analysis, design and reliability of the mooring system. For mooring system design of these oil vessels, analysis is essential of the behavior of the vessel in connection with mooring facilities of nonlinear resilience. A nonlinear mathematical model for analyzing a moored vessel is established and solved. Some results of numerical simulations are presented. Assessment of the safety regarding the mooring system in terms of failure probability is carried out. Another simulation model for calculating the failure probability of the mooring system is proposed. The design parameters that have an influence on the characteristics of the failure probability have been identified. The simulation results show that the mooring system has an annual reliab     

Second-Order Wave Diffraction Around 3-D Bodies by A Time-Domain Method

A time-domain method is applied to simulate nonlinear wave diffraction around a surface piercing 3-D arbitrary body. The method involves the application of Taylor series expansions and the use of perturbation procedure to establish the corresponding boundary value problems with respect to a time-independent fluid domain. A boundary element method based on B-spline expansion is used to calculate the wave field at each time step, and the free surface boundary condition is satisfied to the second order of wave steepness by a numerical integration in time. An artificial damping layer is adopted on the free surface for the removal of wave reflection from the outer boundary. As an illustration, the method is used to compute the second-order wave forces and run-up on a surface-piercing circular cylinder. The present method is found to be accurate, computationally efficient, and numerically stable.     

八种海产硬骨鱼类消化系统的比较解剖研究

本文对硬骨类中的5个目、8科、8属、8种鱼类的消化系统作了比较解剖研究。8种鱼类均为肉食性，但由于所摄取的动物种类不同，因此8种鱼类在消化系统各部分形态结构上各具特点。消化系统各部特点是与食性及食物种类相适的。     

一次长期海流观测的个例分析

一、前言海洋流场的分析、预报是海洋环境因子数值预报的重要内容。海洋流场直接影响海洋水文物理、海洋化学诸种要素的变异,对海洋生物的繁衍、洄游有密切关系,对污染物质的扩散、迁移也是基本的动力。近海流场可以认为主要是由天文潮潮流、浅海分潮潮流、相对稳定的海流和海洋低频流系构成的。本文根据这一论点对舟山群岛(122°42′E,30°37′N)水深36米处,近底层(33米)1973年9月15日到10月4日19天连续自记测流的资料,把这四种流速矢量分离开来,由于资料的局限性,只能估算出它们的一些特征值。     

WATER MASS FORMATION IN THE SOUTH INDIAN OCEAN BY AIR-SEA FLUXES

1Introduction　TheIndianCentralWater (ICW) ,formedandsubductedintheSubtropicalConvergenceintheSouthIndianOcean ,occupiesasignificantportionofthethermoclineintheIndianOcean[1,2 ]　 (Fig .1 ) .TheSubantarcticModeWater(SAMW)isformedinthe 2 6.5-2 7.1σθrangenorthoftheSub antarcticFront—thesouthernboundaryofthesubtropicalgyres[3]　 .InthesoutheastIndianO cean ,theSAMWisthethickest,ventilatedasathicklayerofhighoxygenextendingtothetropicalIndianOcean[4 ,5 ]　 .　Watermasstransformation…