Progress on shelf and slope circulation in the northern South China Sea

Influenced by the seasonally reversed monsoons, water exchange through straits, and topography, the shelf and slope circulation in the northern South China Sea (NSCS) is complex and changeable. The typical current system in the NSCS consists of the slope current, South China Sea warm current (SCSWC), coastal current, and associated upwelling (in summer) and downwelling (in winter). This paper reviews recent advances in the study of NSCS shelf and slope circulation since the 1990s, and summarizes the roles of Kuroshio intrusion, the monsoons, topography, and the buoyancy effect of the Pearl River plume in the shelf and slope current system of the NSCS. We also point out some potential scientific issues that require further study, such as the dynamic connection between the internal basin and shelf areas of the NSCS, the persistence of the SCSWC in winter, the temporo-spatial characteristics of downwelling during winter in the NSCS, and its material and energy transport.     

Distribution and characterization of Chilean populations of the brine shrimp Artemia (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anostraca)

Hypersaline habitats in Chile, from marine solar salt pans to saline lagoons and pools in Andean salars, were prospected in search of Artemia populations. These saline ecosystems were characterized through physico-chemical parameters and ionic composition of their brines. Biometrics of cysts and nauplii, as well as morphometrics by using multivariate discriminant analysis for adult specimens evidenced that the Chilean populations of brine shrimp belong to A. franciscana. Cross-breeding results supported the former hypothesis of conspecific Chilean populations, and their differences with A. persimilis, also endemic to the New World, but restricted to Argentinean sites.     

三江地区北段江达弧间盆地的沉积演化

江达弧间盆地位于西藏东部的三江地区北段,现今被厚约 10 0 0 0m的三叠系所覆盖,三叠纪该区以海相沉积为主,并以巨厚浊积岩与频繁火山活动形成的钙碱性系列弧火山岩为特征。本文进行的盆地分析基于两个方面:一是运用层序地层学,通过精细沉积相与沉积相模式研究,在露头剖面上共识别出 10个三级层序界面和 10个三级层序,建立了三叠纪层序地层年代格架;二是沉降史分析,重建的构造沉降曲线上反映出两次抬升 (分别在 2 5 0Ma和2 35Ma)与二次明显的沉降,估算的沉积速率介于 87～ 5 37m/Ma。研究表明江达盆地演化可划分为 6个沉积充填序列,经过了早先的拉张加深和晚期挤压的充填变浅过程.     

九龙山构造须二段致密砂岩储层裂缝特征及成因

裂缝是川西北地区九龙山构造上三叠统须家河组二段致密砂岩天然气藏分布的重要控制因素。利用野外露头、岩心、成像测井和薄片等资料,并结合实验分析,对该区裂缝的成因类型、发育特征、形成期次及其形成机理进行了分析。研究区须二段致密砂岩储层发育有构造裂缝和成岩裂缝两种类型,其中以构造裂缝为主,主要有北东东-南西西向、北北东-南南西向和北西-南东向3组。按照裂缝的倾角,构造裂缝又可分为高角度构造裂缝和低角度构造裂缝。其中,高角度构造剪切裂缝主要是在印支晚期、燕山晚期和喜马拉雅期3期构造作用下形成,形成构造裂缝的力源来自于龙门山以及米仓山-大巴山的水平构造挤压作用、深埋藏造成的异常高压流体压力以及抬升剥蚀造成的应力作用。低角度构造裂缝主要与构造挤压作用下断层的逆冲作用或层间滑动造成的近水平剪切作用有关。     

人工增雨可播区域自动选择方法研究

综合利用雷达、卫星、数值模式产品和探空等各种不同类型、不同分辨率的资料,使用计算机软件技术自动选择人工增雨可播区域.该方法把整个区域分解为若干小块,形成小块矩阵.通过处理不同分辨率资料,使之与一定小块之间建立相关,利用这些资料综合判断小块可播性.然后把小块矩阵看作一个稀疏矩阵,采用正交链表存储方式,使用相邻搜索算法,自动找出所有可播区域.文中描述了该方法的实现算法以及采用的相应数据结构和存储结构,并简单地分析了一个应用个例.     

3套不同的SST再分析数据与中国近海浮标观测的对比研究

基于自然资源部浮标数据,通过分析均值差、均方根误差、相关系数和标准差偏差4个统计量,检验了2018年7月1日至8月6日全时段及该时段内3个台风(1808号台风"玛利亚"、1810号台风"安比"、1812号台风"云雀")过境期间,3套海表面温度(Sea Surface Temperature,SST)再分析资料(OISST、OSTIA SST、RTG SST)在中国近海区域的可靠性。对比结果表明,在全时段内,3套SST再分析资料都能在一定程度上反映中国近海SST的基本状况,其中OSTIA SST资料同浮标实测SST数据的均值差为0.12℃、相关系数为0.94,均优于OISST资料(均值差为–0.85℃、相关系数为0.90)和RTG SST资料(均值差为–0.17℃、相关系数为0.86)。通过对比单个浮标数据发现,相较约80%的MF浮标实测SST数据,OSTIA SST资料都显著优于RTG SST资料和OISST资料,具有较高的可信度。在台风过境期间,较之RTG SST资料和OISST资料,OSTIA SST资料同大部分浮标实测数据的均值差绝对值及均方根误差更小、相关系数更大,表明在高海况...     

Numerical study on the eddy–mean flow interaction between a cyclonic eddy and Kuroshio

A three-dimensional primitive equations ocean model (POM) is employed to study the momentum and energy balance of a moving cyclonic eddy (CE) during eddy–mean flow interaction. The CE generated by an idealized typhoon forms to the east of the Philippine islands. A momentum balance analysis shows that the dynamics of the CE are generally dominated by the geostrophic current throughout the life cycle of the CE. An energy analysis suggests that the eddy kinetic energy (EKE) and the eddy potential energy (EPE) decay rapidly after generation. The maximum EPE initially appears at the surface of the eddy center and gradually appears in the subsurface layer. The largest baroclinic instability (BCI) initially occurs at the surface. For a CE moving along a trajectory, the conversion from mean potential energy (MPE) to the EPE is positive (negative) in the front (rear) part of the trajectory, and then the eddy transfers its EPE forward along its trajectory by means of the front (rear) part of the eddy obtaining (losing) EPE from (to) the mean flow. During the interaction stage, the northward flowing Kuroshio interacts with the southward flow on the western side of the eddy and the inverse velocity shear between the Kuroshio and the eddy causes the EKE to gradually develop east–west asymmetry. The largest barotropic instability (BTI) is found in the interaction zone. Advection term, pressure work, and friction term play the dominating role in eddy decay in the eddy zone, while BTI only dominates in the interaction zone.     

一种用于认知无线电资源分配的并行免疫遗传算法

提出了用于认知无线电自适应调制和资源分配的并行免疫遗传算法,并对该算法、简单遗传算法和静态调制分配算法进行了仿真.仿真结果显示,该算法具有很强的全局搜索能力和较快的收敛速度,在误码率和功率受限条件下,该算法比简单遗传算法和静态调制方式的性能更好,同时明显降低了计算复杂度.     

南阳凹陷西大岗露头区核桃园组裂离不整合的发现及其地质意义

本文重点解剖南阳凹陷唐河低凸起西大岗露头区核桃园组二段中亚段（E2h2^2）与上亚段（E2h2^1）的接触界。通过实测剖面,结合室内岩石薄片鉴定、粒度分析、X衍射和地球化学分析,确认该接触界面实为裂离不整合,不同于前人认识的“古暴露面”,系由北东向控盆断裂一曲洼断裂强烈的伸展作用所造成,代表了南阳凹陷以南部控盆断裂为主向以东部控盆断裂为主的转变。     

长白山聚龙泉温泉地温梯度和热流的估算

本项研究在野外完成了长白山聚龙泉温泉的测温测流工作;采集了相 应的温泉水样,对水样进行了常规分析,获得了K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、SO2-4、HCO-3、SiO2等组分结果。选取了4个温泉水样作为计算长白山聚龙泉温泉的热储的基本数据;使用玉髓温标公式初步计算了温泉热储的温度;根据Donaldson的管状模型,热流体的对流传输模型和无量刚的温度参数（由热储温度,地表泉口温度和地表平均气温计算）—涌水流量曲线的方法,参考了Rybach(1987)的一组曲线,估算了热水的循环深度（即热储深度）;使用地表温度、热储温度和热储深度,由热传导方程得到了长白山聚龙泉温泉地区的地温梯度, 估算了该地区的热流。