居留南极对考察队员血中甲状腺素和儿茶酚胺含量的影响

本文报道了中国第 1 6次南极考察队 (长城站 )队员赴南极前和在南极居留一年二周返回国内后 ,血中甲状腺素和儿茶酚胺含量的变化 ,以探讨考察队员在居留南极期间普遍存在的生理和心理变化的物质基础。 1 6次队 1 0名男性考察队员血样分别用化学发光法检测血清总甲状腺素 (TT3、TT4)和促甲状腺激素 (TSH)的含量 ,用高效液相色谱 -电化学法测定血浆中肾上腺素(E)、去甲肾上腺素 (NE)和多巴胺 (DA)的含量。结果表明 :长城站 1 6次队 1 0名男性考察队员赴南极前和在南极居留一年二周返回国内后相比 ,血清中甲状腺素TT3含量无显著性差异 ,TT4含量有非常显著性降低 (P <0 0 1 ) ,促甲状腺激素TSH含量有非常显著性升高 (P <0 0 1 ) ;血浆中的NE、DA含量无显著性差异 ,E的含量有显著性降低 (P <0 0 5 )。南极特殊环境对考察队员甲状腺功能具有减退作用 ;对肾上腺髓质E在血浆中含量有降低作用 ;甲状腺和肾上腺髓质系统共同参与南极综合应激反应 ,以调节机体与外界的平衡。     

三江地区北段江达弧间盆地的沉积演化

江达弧间盆地位于西藏东部的三江地区北段,现今被厚约 10 0 0 0m的三叠系所覆盖,三叠纪该区以海相沉积为主,并以巨厚浊积岩与频繁火山活动形成的钙碱性系列弧火山岩为特征。本文进行的盆地分析基于两个方面:一是运用层序地层学,通过精细沉积相与沉积相模式研究,在露头剖面上共识别出 10个三级层序界面和 10个三级层序,建立了三叠纪层序地层年代格架;二是沉降史分析,重建的构造沉降曲线上反映出两次抬升 (分别在 2 5 0Ma和2 35Ma)与二次明显的沉降,估算的沉积速率介于 87～ 5 37m/Ma。研究表明江达盆地演化可划分为 6个沉积充填序列,经过了早先的拉张加深和晚期挤压的充填变浅过程.     

Hercynian-Indosinian Sedimento-Tectonic Evolution of the Nanpanjiang Basin

Following the orogeny in the Early Palaeozoic, the tectonic evolution of the Nanpanjiang basin in the Hercynian-Indosinian stage constituted a complete Wilson Cycle, made up of the stages of early rifting (D-P1), late rifting and passive margin developement (P2-T1), and peripheral foreland basin developement (T2-T3). The REE data of the initial Early Triassic basalts from the southern part of the basin has verified the existence of the oceanic crust once in the basinal evolution. The basin developed into a foreland one in the Middle-Late Triassic, indicating that the Yangtze plate once collided with the Indo-Sinian plate along the Black River fracture zone.     

郯庐断裂带中段及邻区的地热研究

笔者在郯庐裂带中段及邻近地区新近测得了２５个大地热流值。通过对这些地热参数和该区另外３７个已发表的大地热流值的研究，初步阐明了郯庐断裂带中段及邻区大地热流分布特征。     

南方海相碳酸盐岩分布区1994—1996年电法勘探找油实践

运用ＭＴ法，ＥＭＡＰ法，ＣＳＡＭＴ法，ＴＥＭ法和ＬＯＴＥＭ法等多种方法，在南方开展了区域构造和局部构造两大类电法勘探。电磁波易穿透高阻的碳酸岩。对低阻层较为敏感，适合于在高阻岩层中寻找低阻目标。实践表明，电法勘探适用于大区评价，盆地优选，选择有利于保存地区发展局部构造，寻找潜伏礁体和区域性盖层，识别火成岩体以及落实推覆构造等方面。     

Numerical study on the eddy–mean flow interaction between a cyclonic eddy and Kuroshio

A three-dimensional primitive equations ocean model (POM) is employed to study the momentum and energy balance of a moving cyclonic eddy (CE) during eddy–mean flow interaction. The CE generated by an idealized typhoon forms to the east of the Philippine islands. A momentum balance analysis shows that the dynamics of the CE are generally dominated by the geostrophic current throughout the life cycle of the CE. An energy analysis suggests that the eddy kinetic energy (EKE) and the eddy potential energy (EPE) decay rapidly after generation. The maximum EPE initially appears at the surface of the eddy center and gradually appears in the subsurface layer. The largest baroclinic instability (BCI) initially occurs at the surface. For a CE moving along a trajectory, the conversion from mean potential energy (MPE) to the EPE is positive (negative) in the front (rear) part of the trajectory, and then the eddy transfers its EPE forward along its trajectory by means of the front (rear) part of the eddy obtaining (losing) EPE from (to) the mean flow. During the interaction stage, the northward flowing Kuroshio interacts with the southward flow on the western side of the eddy and the inverse velocity shear between the Kuroshio and the eddy causes the EKE to gradually develop east–west asymmetry. The largest barotropic instability (BTI) is found in the interaction zone. Advection term, pressure work, and friction term play the dominating role in eddy decay in the eddy zone, while BTI only dominates in the interaction zone.     

Dynamic response of a dip slope with multi-slip planes revealed by shaking table tests

This study investigated the effect of internal discontinuity on the dynamic response of a dip slope and evaluated the performance of Newmark’s theory on the sliding of a dip slope with multi-slip planes. A series of shaking table tests were performed under various geometric conditions to explore the dynamic behavior of a dip slope under different external excitations. The test results, including for deformation processes and critical accelerations, under various slope angles, slope sizes, and seismic intensities were examined and further compared with Newmark’s theory. The results of this study are summarized as follows: (1) two types of slope sliding (differential and complete) were determined. (2) Increasing the slope angle and the height of sliding mass tended to shorten the duration of slope deformation. (3) Critical acceleration of the slope increased gradually with increasing peak ground accelerations of input excitations; when the slope height and dip angle increased, the critical acceleration decreased. (4) The triggering time became earlier as the frequency of input excitation increased; the magnitude of sliding mass greatly depended on the amplitude of the input excitation. (5) By comparing critical acceleration between the experimental and theoretical results, Newmark’s theory was determined to overestimate critical acceleration during seismic-induced dip slope failure. This may cause unsafe evaluations, and sliding along existing discontinuities develops more easily in reality.     

江西省县域“三化”协调发展度空间格局演变及其障碍因子诊断

以县域单元为研究对象,从新型城镇化、新型工业化和农业现代化3个方面构建“三化”协调发展度评价模型,利用ESDA和GIS技术,揭示2000—2012年江西省县域“三化”协调发展度的空间格局演变过程,并采用障碍因子诊断模型找出阻碍江西省县域“三化”协调发展度提升的障碍因子。结果表明：江西省县域“三化”协调发展水平较低,提升潜力大;在总体空间格局上,江西省县域“三化”协调发展度水平具有较强的空间自相关性,相似地区集聚分布,热点区沿浙赣线和京九线（江西段）北段成带状集聚,冷点区主要向赣东南地区集聚,鄱阳湖周边地区的冷点区逐渐消失;阻碍江西省县域“三化”协调发展度提升的障碍因子主要表现为地均工业增加值、工业化率、城镇化率、人均社会固定资产投资额和人均农林牧渔业增加值5个方面,地均工业增加值历来是主要的障碍因子。     

一种改进的X荧光分析基体效应校正方法及软件实现

在能量色散 Ｘ 荧光谱分析中,使用罗兹方程法校正基体效应,存在一定的局限性。为了获得最佳校正效果,本文提出了一种改进的基体效应校正法。该法是以罗兹方程为基础,在校正模型中引入特散比,并加强待校正元素在模型中作用的一种经验系数法。为了能够快速地对地质样品进行批量分析,在 Ｗ ｉｎｄｏｗ ｓ９８ 平台上,运用 Ｖ Ｃ＋ ＋ ５．０ 工具编制了分析软件,由其完成全部校正分析过程。     

长白山聚龙泉温泉地温梯度和热流的估算

本项研究在野外完成了长白山聚龙泉温泉的测温测流工作;采集了相 应的温泉水样,对水样进行了常规分析,获得了K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、SO2-4、HCO-3、SiO2等组分结果。选取了4个温泉水样作为计算长白山聚龙泉温泉的热储的基本数据;使用玉髓温标公式初步计算了温泉热储的温度;根据Donaldson的管状模型,热流体的对流传输模型和无量刚的温度参数（由热储温度,地表泉口温度和地表平均气温计算）—涌水流量曲线的方法,参考了Rybach(1987)的一组曲线,估算了热水的循环深度（即热储深度）;使用地表温度、热储温度和热储深度,由热传导方程得到了长白山聚龙泉温泉地区的地温梯度, 估算了该地区的热流。