南盘江盆地海西-印支期沉积构造演化

南盘江盆地在早古生代加里东造山作用基础上,于海西-印支期经历了一个完整的威尔逊旋回,即由早期裂谷(D-P_1)、晚期裂谷和被动大陆边缘(P_2-T_1)、前陆盆地(T_2-T_3)。通过对该盆地南部早三叠世初期玄武岩的稀土元素分析,证实在盆地演化过程中确实有过洋壳生成。该盆地在中晚三叠世发展为前陆盆地表明,扬子板块与印支板块曾沿黑水河断裂带发生过碰撞造山。     

华北地台北缘中生代盆-山的耦合转移及其动力学分析

晚三叠－中株罗世华北地台早中生代的盆０山关系使内蒙地轴的挤压隆升,其南侧的山前盆地挠曲下工建造;晚侏罗世的盆地往北推移,在内蒙地轴南部及东部的Ｅ－Ｗ向及ＮＥ向的山嶂盆地中,接受了周边山地的物源而形成磨拉石建造。早白垩世的盆地在区域伸展的环境中形成了ＮＮＥ向的断陷盆地,盆－－山耦合仍是高处剥蚀、低下充填的浅层次的填平补舅－－山的迁移演化完成了由古亚洲洋构造同演太平洋构造域的转换。转换是在板内外,球内     

CT机和核磁共振成像(MRI)机之间的比较研究

ＣＴ和ＭＲＩ是当今应用最普遍的两大类临床影像诊断设备。本文应邀就普遍关心的问题对ＣＴ和ＭＲＩ两大设备在原理、性能、指标、功能、参数、敏感性、安全性、信号性质、图像标准、图像重建的方法学理论等诸多方面进行了有益和有意义的比较。并沿两类机器发展的轨迹追溯了两种影像在历史上的交汇点（源宗）。阐明了两套数学方法（Ｒａｄｏｎ变换和Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换）的平行发展根源于其信号性质的重大区别。ＭＲ是时域信号,而Ｘ     

层序地层学在陆相沉积盆地内砂岩型铀矿找矿中的应用前景

层序地层学已被广泛应用于油气勘探与开发，并取得了丰硕的成果，但在砂岩型铀矿床找矿勘探方面还只是刚刚起步。本文对比了砂岩型铀矿与油气成矿特点；研究了砂岩型铀矿与层序地层体系域的体系；提出高水位体系域是寻找层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿的主要目标，低水位体系域下的切谷是潜水氧化带砂岩型铀矿的有利部位，水进体系域一般不利于地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿。最后，作者展望了层序地层学在陆相沉积盆地内砂岩型铀矿找矿中的应用前景。     

裂变径迹年龄多成分分离技术及其在沉积盆地物源分析中的应用

在沉积岩样品的单颗粒裂变径迹年龄测试中,常常出现同一个样品的径迹年龄可能由多个不同年龄组分构成的情况。当样品的年龄未能通过 χ2检验时,就必须对样品的年龄进行进一步的多成分分析。本文介绍的最大似然估计方法就是一种有效的年龄成分分离技术。应用这一技术,我们对苏北盆地JSG井的 3个岩心样品 (JSG1、JSG2、JSG3)的 144个磷灰石单颗粒矿物年龄进行了多成分分离,表明上述三个样品实际上是由年龄值分别为 70Ma和 16 7Ma左右的两个成分组成的。这两组年龄的存在表明沉积时存在两个不同的物源区,两组径迹年龄反映的则是磷灰石碎屑颗粒在物源区最后一次达到完全退火温度 (大于 12 0°C)的时间。     

攀枝花层状基性岩体中斜长石光性演化规律

四川攀枝花地区是著名的钒钛磁铁矿矿区,矿体赋存于层状基性岩体之中,笔者在野外调查中加密取样,对岩体中主要造岩矿物斜长石的成分、结构状态、延长系数和双晶类型等,用数理统计的方法,进行大量测试和专门性研究,总结斜长石上述光性演化规律,论述该岩体形成过程及与含矿性的关系,进而提出了利用斜长石矿物的光性特征,用以指导找矿的可能性。     

利用双频微波辐射计测空中水汽和云液水含量的个例分析

利用23.8GHz和31.65GHz双频地基微波辐射计观测资料,结合卫星云图、雷达、探空和自记雨量计等资料分析了2005年4月在河南新乡观测的不同云系影响时大气垂直积分含水量(V)和云中液态含水量(L)的演变特征,对4月8日低槽云系影响时V、L的特征进行了分析。结果表明:双频辐射计对空中水汽和液态水反映灵敏,不同天气背景时对应有不同的V、L值分布。云液水含量L的变化与云量的增减有关。降水开始之前,水汽含量V值有明显波动,液态水含量L值也有明显增加,一般增大到0.4mm时即出现降水。这些现象对降水开始有指示意义,可预测云系正处于降水产生的阶段,可应用于人工增雨作业。此外,根据微波辐射计观测资料分析了大气水汽、云液水和地面降水之间的定量关系,云中液态水仅占汽态水的8.7‰左右,落回地面的降水占空中水汽量的18%左右。     

A wind tunnel study of aeolian sand transport on a wetted sand surface using sands from tropical humid coastal southern China

This article reported a wind tunnel test of sediment transport related to surface moisture content and wind velocity using sands from tropical humid coastal area. A 1 mm-thick portion of surface sand was scraped using a self-made sediment sampler, and the gravimetric moisture content was determined. Sand transport was measured via a standard vertical sand trap with a 60 cm height. The result shows that the sand transport profile above the wet surface can be expressed with an exponential equation. In general, the influence of moisture content on sand transport profile mainly focuses on the bottom of the blowing sand cloud. Meanwhile, with moisture content increased, total sand transport dropped, and a relatively larger proportion is transported at greater heights. The vertical movement of particles on higher moisture surface (0.587% < M < 1.448%) is more sensitive to moisture content variation as compared to those on low wet surface (M < 0.587%), total sand transport rate tends to be rather low (0.99 g cm⁻¹ s⁻¹) when M > 1.448%. The total sand transport rate varying with moisture content is divided into three regions of differing gradient at the moisture contents of 0.587 and 1.448%. The gradient of the curve reflected the different influences of the various water forms in surface sediments. The higher moisture surface (M > 1.448%) merely functions as a transport plain for the saltation material. Surface moisture content was the dominant control factor for saltation activity between the moisture contents of 0.587 and 1.448%, wind velocity could resume control saltation after the surface dried to the extent (M < 0.587%).     

Changes of serum thyroid hormone and plasma catecholamine of 16 th and 17 th Chinese Expeditioners in Antarctic environment

The serum thyroid hormone and plasma catecholamine were examined in 18 male and 2 female members of the Chinese Antarctic Expedition (who spent the 2000 or 2001 austral winter at the Great Wall Station) . The changes of serum thyroid hormone i. e. total thyroxine (TT4) and free T4 (FT4) , total triodothyronine (TT3) and freeT3 ( FT3 ) , thyroid stimulating hormone ( TSH ) and plasma catecholamine, including norepinephrine (NE) , epinephrine ( E) and dopamine ( DA ) , were investigated by Chemoluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD) . Samples were taken at different time; (1)1 day before departure to Antarctica (16th expedition 1999/12/ 09; 17th expedition 2000/12/06). (2) 1 day after returned to China after living 54 weeks in Antarctica ( 16th expedition 2000/12/25 ; 17th expedition 2001/12/25 ). Comparing the data of before departure and returned, results showed that there was a significant decrease in the contents of TT4 (P <