Process of source dynamics of the Jingtai earthquake ( M =6.2)

In this paper, the process of source dynamics of the Jingtai earthquake (M=6.2) is studied on the basis of both earth resistivity changes before the event and the spatial directivity of single-observatory magnitude measurements of the seismic network of China. The following conclusions are obtained: the NW-SE directional tension stress (or the one about in the direction) inside the source region was enhanced during the short period from three to five months before the event, and done still further about in twenty odd days before the event, so that it finally leads the fault in about the EW strike to produce dislocation in NWW-SEE direction. Finally, this dislocation pattern caused the strong ground vibration to be received at the seismic observatories which were located in the NWW and SEE directions of the epicenter, while the weak vibration to be received at the ones in NE and south directions of the epicenter. At last, understandings on the imminent earthquake prediction through earth resistivity method are set forth. This subject is supported by the Science Foundation of Gansu Province and the Youth Foundation of the Earthquake Research Institute of Lanzhou, SSB.     

Process of source dynamics of the Jingtai earthquake (M=6.2)

In this paper, the process of source dynamics of the Jingtai earthquake (M=6.2) is studied on the basis of both earth resistivity changes before the event and the spatial directivity of single-observatory magnitude measurements of the seismic network of China. The following conclusions are obtained: the NW-SE directional tension stress (or the one about in the direction) inside the source region was enhanced during the short period from three to five months before the event, and done still further about in twenty odd days before the event, so that it finally leads the fault in about the EW strike to produce dislocation in NWW-SEE direction. Finally, this dislocation pattern caused the strong ground vibration to be received at the seismic observatories which were located in the NWW and SEE directions of the epicenter, while the weak vibration to be received at the ones in NE and south directions of the epicenter. At last, understandings on the imminent earthquake prediction through earth resistivity method are set forth.     

祁连大地电场变化与地震关系的研究

祁连大地电场变化与地震关系的研究１前言１９９０年兰州地震研究所在青海祁连县建立了大地电场、大气电场、电磁幅射和地应力４种手段的综合观测台（简称祁连台）。当年５月正式投入观测，到１９９２年１０月停测为止，共有３０个月的观测资料。在观测期间，该台周围３０...     

地温观测方法的研究

利用铂、铜、热敏３种电阻传感器的遥测地温仪与台站现用玻璃地温表，在不同天气条件下，用不同安置方法进行大量的对比试验，探讨地面、草面、地中不同深度温度的最佳观测方法。得出：地面温度应用体积小棒状传感器的多点采样平均来代替单点一次采样；地中温度表用直埋式与套管式无大差异；草温为农业服务有重要意义等结论。为遥测地温的观测方法提供科学依据。     

A Study of the Rhenium-Osmium Geochronometry of Molybdenites1

Abstract This study deals with the first application of the isotope dilution-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in the rhenium-osmium geochronometry in China. The chemical separation procedure included decomposition of samples by means of alkali fusion, extraction of rhenium by acetone and extraction of osmium by distillation. The recovery of both elements in the entire process was more than 90% . The blanks of analyses were 0.07 ng for rhenium and 0.01 ng for ¹⁸⁷Os. The mineralization ages of molybdenites from four molybdenum deposits in China were determined by using this method, with a precision (2σ) of about ±3% . These results agree satisfactorily with their geological backgrounds. The Re-Os method can directly determine ages of metal deposits and reflect the true ages more reliably than other dating methods that only determine the ages of country rocks from which mineralization ages are inferred. As many hydrothermal sulphide deposits usually contain molybdenites, this method has bright prospects of wide application.     

溶液结构的X射线衍射研究—1实验技术

本文介绍了Ｘ射线衍射法测定液体结构的一些实验技术，包括光源波长和稳定性、单色Ｘ射线的获得、测量条件的选择、实验数据的校正等。     

戈壁风沙流若干特征研究

本文从理论推导入手，阐述了戈壁风沙流中沙粒起跃角度、跃移高度和风沙流结构、强度、能量分布状况等特征，指出与流沙地表风沙流的显著差异，并得到风洞实验验证。     

盐湖卤水的蒸发结晶过程

本文从实验和理论相结合的角度上，总结了三十多年我国数十个盐湖等温蒸发和天然蒸发研究结果和研究经验，概括了三种类型盐湖卤水蒸发结晶的规律性，推荐了卤水蒸发结晶的相化学基础数据．对氯化物型卤水，由于介稳程度小，可采用Ｚｄａｎｏｖｓｋｉｉ推荐的四元体系Ｎａ＋、Ｋ＋、Ｍｇ（２＋）∥Ｃｌ－—Ｈ２Ｏ平衡相图进行太阳池工艺计算；对于硫酸盐型卤水，宜用金作美五元体系Ｎａ＋、Ｋ＋、Ｍｇ（２＋）∥Ｃｌ－、ＳＯ，－Ｈ２Ｏ介稳相图，而不是Ｖａｎ’ｔＨｏｆｆ平衡相图；对于后期，锂盐高度浓缩，宜用我们的四元体系Ｌｉ＋、Ｍｇ（２＋）∥Ｃｌ－、ＳＯ－Ｈ２Ｏ介稳相因；对于碳酸盐型盐湖卤水，可用我们的五元体系Ｎａ＋、Ｋ＋∥Ｃｌ－、ＣＯ、ＳＯ－Ｈ２Ｏ介稳相图作为相化学基础，而不是Ｔｅｅｐｌｅ平衡相图．从相平衡热力学角度上，实现了对卤水蒸发结晶过程的理论描述、计算和预测．其中对一里坪、达布逊、东台吉乃尔、西台吉乃尔等盐湖卤水的研究结果尚属首次报道．