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101.
Seismic inversion is an important tool that transfers interface information of seismic data to formation information, which renders the seismic data easily understood by geologists or petroleum engineers. In this study, a novel multi-trace basis-pursuit inversion method based on the Bayesian theory is proposed to enhance the vertical resolution and overcome the lateral instability of inversion results between different traces occasionally seen in the traditional trace-by-trace basis-pursuit inversion method. The Markov process is initially introduced to describe the relationship between adjacent seismic traces and their correlation, which we then close couple in the equation of our new inversion method. A recursive function is further derived to simplify the inversion process by considering the particularity of the coefficient matrix in the multi-trace inversion equation. A series of numerical-analysis and field data examples demonstrates that both the traditional and the new methods for P-wave impedance inversion are helpful in enhancing the resolution of thin beds that are usually difficult to discern from original seismic profiles, thus highlighting the importance of acoustic-impedance inversion for thin bed interpretation. Furthermore, in addition to yielding thin bed inversion results with enhanced lateral continuity and high vertical resolution, our proposed method is robust to noise and cannot be easily contaminated by it, which we verify using both synthetic and field data. 相似文献
102.
Zhang Zhiqiang Zhang Jiaojiao Wang Gongwen Carranza Emmanuel John M. Pang Zong Wang Hao 《Natural Resources Research》2020,29(1):345-364
Natural Resources Research - The Wulong gold district (WGD) is located at the northeastern margin of the North China Carton (NCC) on the Liaodong Peninsula, China. The results of early mineral... 相似文献
103.
Fengling Yu Yongqiang Zong Jeremy M. Lloyd Guangqing Huang Melanie J. Leng Christopher Kendrick Angela L. Lamb Wyss W.-S. Yim 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2010
Preservation of organic matter in estuarine and coastal areas is an important process in the global carbon cycle. This paper presents bulk δ13C and C/N of organic matter from source to sink in the Pearl River catchment, delta and estuary, and discusses the applicability of δ13C and C/N as indicators for sources of organic matter in deltaic and estuarine sediments. In addition to the 91 surface sediment samples, other materials collected in this study cover the main sources of organic material to estuarine sediment. These are: terrestrial organic matter (TOM), including plants and soil samples from the catchment; estuarine and marine suspended particulate organic carbon (POC) from both summer and winter. Results show that the average δ13C of estuarine surface sediment increases from −25.0 ± 1.3‰ in the freshwater environment to −21.0 ± 0.2‰ in the marine environment, with C/N decreasing from 15.2 ± 3.3 to 6.8 ± 0.2. In the source areas, C3 plants have lower δ13C than C4 plants (−29.0 ± 1.8‰ and −13.1 ± 0.5‰ respectively). δ13C increases from −28.3 ± 0.8‰ in the forest soil to around −24.1‰ in both riverbank soil and mangrove soil due to increasing proportion of C4 grasses. The δ13CPOC increases from −27.6 ± 0.8‰ in the freshwater areas to −22.4 ± 0.5‰ in the marine-brackish-water areas in winter, and ranges between −24.0‰ in freshwater areas and −25.4‰ in brackish-water areas in summer. Comparison of the δ13C and C/N between the sources and sink indicates a weakening TOM and freshwater POC input in the surface sedimentary organic matter seawards, and a strengthening contribution from the marine organic matter. Thus we suggest that bulk organic δ13C and C/N analysis can be used to indicate sources of sedimentary organic matter in estuarine environments. Organic carbon in surface sediments derived from anthropogenic sources such as human waste and organic pollutants from industrial and agricultural activities accounts for less than 10% of the total organic carbon (TOC). Although results also indicate elevated δ13C of sedimentary organic matter due to some agricultural products such as sugarcane, C3 plants are still the dominant vegetation type in this area, and the bulk organic δ13C and C/N is still an effective indicator for sources of organic matter in estuarine sediments. 相似文献
104.
Sea level observed by altimeter during the 1993–2007 period and the thermosteric sea level from 1945 through 2005 obtained by using the global ocean temperature data sets recently published are used to investigate the interannual and decadal variability of the sea level in the Japan/East Sea (JES) and its response to El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Both the interannual variations of the sea level observed by altimeter and those of the thermosteric sea level obtained from reanalyzed data in the JES are closely related to ENSO. As a result, one important consequence is that the sea level trends are mainly caused by the thermal expansion in the JES. An ‘enigma’ is revealed that the correlation between the thermosteric sea level and ENSO during the PDO (Pacific Decadal Oscillation) warm phase (post mid-1970s) is inconsistent with that during the cold phase (pre mid-1970s) in the JES. The thermosteric sea level trends and the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) suggest a strong negative correlation during the period 1977–1998, whereas there appears a relatively weak positive correlation during the period 1945–1976 in the JES. Based on the SODA (Simple Oceanographic Data Assimilation) datasets, possible mechanisms of the interannual and decadal variability of the sea level in the JES are discussed. Comprehensive analysis reveals that the negative anomalies of SOI correspond to the positive anomalies of the southeast wind stress, the net advective heat flux and the sea level in the JES during the PDO warm phase. During the PDO cold phase, the negative anomalies of SOI correspond to the positive anomalies of the southwest wind stress, the negative anomalies of the net advective heat flux and the sea level in the JES. 相似文献
105.
根据 1 959- 1 996年 4- 6月水温资料 ,按 30′× 30′方区统计计算了南黄海 ( 34°~ 37°30′N ,1 2 2°~ 1 2 4°30′E)中层冷水的 8个示性特征值 ,并绘制了平面分布图。分析结果表明 ,南黄海西部中层冷水于 4月形成 ,5月达到盛期 ,6月开始消衰 ,生消规律具有明显的季节性 ;出现的海区为 34°~ 37°30′N ,1 2 4°0 0′E以西 (即黄海暖流向西北伸展路径 )海域 ,具有明显的地域性。同时 ,示性特征的时 -空分布变化还反映出 :在形成期其下方黄海暖流对它的重要影响。这将对于探讨海洋热、动力因子对研究海区中层冷水生消机制奠定了实验基础。 相似文献
106.
淮河流域出现流域性大洪水江南华南等地持续高温干旱——2007年7月—— 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
2007年7月,全国平均降水量为121.8mm,较常年同期(116.8mm)略偏多但降水分布不均,其中,新疆平均降水量为历史同期最大值,重庆、河南为次大值,而广东为最小值,内蒙古、黑龙江为次小值。月内淮河流域发生了仅次于1954年的流域性大洪水;重庆、四川、山东、新疆、云南等地遭受暴雨袭 相似文献
107.
人口统计数据的空间转换 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
在经济和社会研究中,所要研究的区域之上经常没有数据,而这些数据需要由已知区域的数据求得,即统计数据需要空间转换,这就通常涉及到面积内插。本文从GIS的角度研究如何解决人口内插问题,认为面积内插和GIS中的叠加分析是一致的。在传统的面积内插方法的基础上是提出了基于人口真实分布的面积内插方法,并推导出了公式。同时提出了人口密度的递归算法,即把居住区分为人口稀疏地区和人口稠密地区,估计出人口稀疏地区的人口密度,就可以求出人口密集地区的人口密度;再把人口密集区分为新的人口稀疏区和密集区,此过程反复直至求出接近于人口真实分布的人口模型。 相似文献
108.
109.
汉诺坝辉石岩包体中单斜辉石的微区微量元素组成特征及其地球动力学意义 总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3
本文对来自汉诺坝玄武岩中的三类辉石岩包体的单斜辉石(Cpx)利用LA—ICP—MS进行了原位微区微量元素分析研究。金云母单斜辉石岩中的单斜辉石具有低Cr,Co和Ni,高CaO、Zr、Hf、Ta和LREE特征,并且具有较低的Mg^#,反映金云母单斜辉石岩可能是经受了后期交代作用的地慢岩浆堆晶产物尖晶石二辉橄榄岩中的石榴辉石岩脉体中的Cpx具有高Na2O低CaO特征,其Ti、Zr、Hf、Y含量明显高于其它石榴辉石岩Cpx中的含量,反映了石榴辉石岩脉体可能是富Na硅酸盐熔体与地幔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩反应的成因,部分石榴辉石岩包体的Cpx具有特征的La富集或微量元素(如Zr、Hf、Ta、Li、P、REE等)环状对称分布特征,暗示华北克拉通北缘可能存在多期次地幔交代富集作用.通过对同一Cpx颗粒中的流体包裹体密集区和干净区域的对比研究,发现Cpx中的流体包襄体不仅富集LILE和LREE,而且HFSE中的Nb、Ta、Zr和P也具有明显的富集特征,LREE和HFSE未发生明显分异,这可能暗示地幔交代流体中含有少量的络阴离子(如F^-和Cl^-等). 相似文献
110.