草原地带沙漠化环境的特征及其治理的途径——以内蒙乌兰察布草原为例

近年来沙漠化问题愈来愈引起人们的高度重视, 因为它是干旱及半干旱地区环境退化的一种重要方式, 直接影响着这些地区农牧业生产和人类生活环境。在我国北方地区的鄂尔多斯草原、乌兰察布草原、察哈尔草原、锡林郭勒草原、科尔沁草原及呼伦贝尔草原等地, 都有不同程度的沙漠化表现。沙漠化使得地表出现风蚀、粗化、片状流沙堆积及密集沙丘的形成与发育。其结果则导致生物生产量的下降、土地滋生潜力的衰退和可利用土地资源的丧失。如不及时采取防治措施和调整土地利用方向, 其发展的速度和后果将会更加严重, 必需引起足够的重视。为此, 必须加强对这方面的研究和治理工作。     

华北克拉通北缘柴胡栏子金矿富甲烷流体包裹体的发现及地质意义

柴胡栏子金矿位于华北克拉通北缘赤峰-朝阳金矿集区西段,是区内典型的石英脉型为主的金矿床,也是赤峰-朝阳地区首次发现的含大量单相甲烷包裹体群的金矿床.矿体呈脉状产于太古宙建平群大营子组下岩段含石墨绢云母片岩切层断裂中,金主要产出在蚀变含石墨绢云母片岩和石英脉中.根据野外观察和包裹体测温结果,将柴胡栏子金矿流体成矿过程划分...     

Massive Sulphide Deposits Related to the Volcano-Passive Continental Margin in the Altay Region

The Devonian volcano-passive continental margin in southern Altay is a significant volcanogenic massive sulphide metallogenic belt. Acidic volcanism has been dominant on the inner side of the volcano-passive continental margin, i.e., near the old land, resulting in a Pb-Zn metallogenic sub-belt, in which the ore deposits are hosted by sedimentary rocks in volcanic series, as represented by the large Koktal Pb-Zn deposits. In the central part of the margin far away from the old land, bimodal volcanic formations are well developed, forming volcanics-hosted Cu-Zn metallogenic sub-belts, e.g., the large-scale Ashele Cu-Zn deposit. The Qiaoxiahala sub-belt on the outer side of the margin near the ocean ridge is located at the spreading central trough, where ophiolite suites are developed. This type of deposits is rich in gold and copper, similar to the Cyprus-type Fe-Cu-Au metallogenic sub-belt in metallogenic environment (represented by the Qiaoxiahala medium-scale Fe-Cu-Au deposit). From the old land to th     

明矾石综合利用途径的探析和热熔提Al的试验研究

明矾石综合利用的研究,有多种方法可供参考,通常是利用明矾石中的Ｋ、Ｓ、Ａｌ三种元素。碱熔法从明矾石中提Ａｌ的研究 从明矾石中提Ａｌ的物理工作参数和综合利用明矾石的方向。     

成矿流体对德兴斑岩铜矿床中伊利石结晶度的控制作用

伊利石广泛存在于铜厂大型斑岩铜矿床内,是特征的热液蚀变矿物,其结晶度和膨胀层含量受携带矿质的热液流体量控制。以浸染状强矿化为特征的斑岩体中上部及接触带附近伊利石结晶程度较好,主要是高水／岩比作用的结果。同时指示出伊利石结晶程度好的部位,矿化品位高,蚀变程度也强。     

航空影像的模糊增强方法

根据航空影像的灰度特性,选用像素的相对灰度等级作为模糊特征,采用模糊算法实现航空影像的模糊增强处理。实验表明,模糊算法较传统方法可取得更好的增强效果。     

重力场的内蕴特性

根据从微分几何引入的重力场的5参量以及重力场的度量和联络系数,研究了力线、等位面、经线、纬线、子午线、平行圈的特性,并以5个定理的形式给出。     

新型智能化互感器校验仪的研究与实现

通过分析互感器比、角差测量方法,提出并实现了一种基于精密90°锁相移相电路的新型智能化互感器校验仪自动化测量方案。     

A new approach to GPS ambiguity decorrelation

Ambiguity decorrelation is a useful technique for rapid integer ambiguity fixing. It plays an important role in the least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment (Lambda) method. An approach to multi-dimension ambiguity decorrelation is proposed by the introduction of a new concept: united ambiguity decorrelation. It is found that united ambiguity decorrelation can provide a rapid and effective route to ambiguity decorrelation. An approach to united ambiguity decorrelation, the HL process, is described in detail. The HL process performs very well in high-dimension ambiguity decorrelation tests. Received: 9 March 1998 / Accepted: 1 June 1999     

用神经网络方法确定测区似大地水准面

本文提出一种用神经网络确定测区似大地水准面的方法,并给出了相应的神经网络结构和算法。研究了一个测区中用该方法确定的似大地水准面的精度,结果表明用该方法确定的似大地水准面的精度为厘米级,并与二次多项式曲面拟合似大地水准面的方法作了比较,神经网络方法的精度较优。