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791.
792.
Being a key ecological security barrier and production base for grassland animal husbandry in China,the balance between grassland forage supply and livestock-carrying pressure in North China directly affects grassland degradation and restoration,thereby impacting grassland ecosystem services.This paper analyzes the spatiotemporal variation in grassland vegetation coverage,forage supply,and the balance between grassland forage supply and livestock-carrying pressure from 2000 to 2015 in North China.We then discuss the spatial pattern of grassland ecological conservation under the impacts of grassland degradation and restoration,and livestock-carrying pressure.Over the last 16 years,the total grassland area in North China decreased by about 16,000 km2,with vegetation coverage degraded by 6.7% of the grasslands but significantly restored by another 5.4% of grasslands.The provisioning of forage by natural grassland mainly increased over time,with an annual growth rate of approximately 0.3 kg/ha,but livestock-carrying pressure also increased continuously.The livestock-carrying pressure index without any supplementary feeding reached as high as 3.8.Apart from the potential livestock-carrying capacity in northeastern Inner Mongolia and the central Tibetan Plateau,most regions in North China are currently overloaded.Considering the actual supplementary feeding during the cold season,the livestock-carrying pressure index is about 3.1,with the livestock-carrying pressure mitigated in central and eastern Inner Mongolia.Assuming full supplementary feeding in the cold season,livestock-carrying pressure index will fall to 1.9,with the livestock-carrying pressure alleviated significantly in Inner Mongolia and on the Tibetan Plateau.Finally,we propose different conservation and development strategies to balance grassland ecological conservation and animal husbandry production in different regions of protected areas,pastoral areas,farming-pastoral ecotone,and farming areas,according to the grassland ecological protection patterns. 相似文献
793.
三塘湖盆地是我国西部典型的火山岩油气盆地。本文基于1:5万高精度航磁资料,结合区域地质、区域重力、地面踏勘和物性资料,对三塘湖盆地进行了航磁综合解释;详细分析了磁场和重力场特征及其与区域构造的对应关系,圈定了盆地火山岩分布范围,采用欧拉反褶积方法计算了磁性体埋深,初步揭示了盆地磁性基底起伏情况;结合盆地火山岩油气成藏模式,开展了航磁油气远景预测。结果表明,三塘湖盆地中央坳陷内有隐伏火山岩存在的次级凹陷中心具有寻找火山岩油藏的良好前景:汉水泉凹陷区中的2个次级凹陷中心、条湖凹陷区北段次级凹陷中心应作为油气勘探重点区域;石头梅凸起和岔哈泉凸起区可作为重要油气勘探方向;方方梁凸起及其以南区域可作为下一步油气勘探工作的预研区。研究结果可为盆地油气资源后续勘探开发提供指导。 相似文献
794.
A magnetotelluric study was carried out in the Xuefeng mountain uplift belt and its western margins. A detailed investigation was made of the resistivity of the formations, and reliable data were obtained. The sedimentary cover and basement structure of the Xuefeng mountain area and the deep geological structure were analyzed in detail using magnetotelluric data from the two-dimensional inversion of the resistivity profile data in combination with regional gravity and magnetic data. It was concluded that the tectonic movements were characterized by basement detachment, and north-south ramp. The study area can be divided into a southern uplift zone, a southern thrust-faulted zone, a central uplift zone, and a northern depression zone. This work has provided geophysical evidence that can be used in future studies of the tectonics and petroleum geology of this region. 相似文献
795.
IntroductionSichuan region is one of the extruded and connected parts between the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and Yangtze block. And the joint region of Xianshuihe, Longmenshan and An(ninghe faults reflects the structure characteristics formed by the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(s extruding to Yangtze block and the Sichuan basin evolutionary process as fore-land basin. The researches on seismic activity in Sichuan region were mainly around Xianshuihe, Longmenshan and An(ninghe faults separ… 相似文献
796.
The SSQ-1 Digital Tape Recording Horizontal Pendulum Tiltmeter is an instrument of high sensitivity to detect the changes
of ground tilt. It uses a quartz horizontal pendulum held by Z?llner bifilar suspension to sense vertical displacement, the
eddy-current transducer on the pendulum converts its displacements into electric signals. Then a microcomputer is used for
data acquisition and printing as well as digit tape recording. And at the same time, a filtering pen recorder is used for
visible recording. The scale value of the instrument is calibrated by computer using the known tilt angle of the bulging plate
— mercury cup. The scale value is 0.3–0.5 m(″)/mV.
The following are the testing results for the earth tide observation obtained from the east-west component at Baijiatan Seismic
Station, Beijing: r(O1): 0.6490±0.0179 α(O1): −3.83°±1.58° r(K1): 0.8049±0.0128 α(K1): 1.40°±0.90° r(M2): 0.6699±0.0040 α(M2): −0.27°±0.34° r(S2): 0.7316±0.0075 α(S2): 2.83°±0.58° r(M3): 0.8497±0.0964 α(M3): 1.61°±6.51°
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 353–359, 1993.
In this work also participated Mr. Huai-Wen PAN and Wei-Jin ZHANG. And we here give special thanks to Yun-Zao XI, Qin-Wen
XI, Bo-Xong TANG, Yi-Hui CHEN and An-Xu WU for their kind help in the development and test of the instrument.
This paper is translated by Mr. Zhong ZHENG. 相似文献
797.
在讨论测点高程平移法区域重力地改的精度问题基础上,提出了系统差概念,并推荐一种新的计算方法,即把测点高程平移法和节点高程插值法有机地结合起来实现地改,通过理论模型和实例计算,表明该方法计算精度优于节点高程插值法和测点高程平移法。 相似文献
798.
矿床地质特征及成矿条件分析是同地区寻找同类矿床的重要手段。在总结前人研究成果的基础上,对安徽五河河口铅金矿的矿床地质特征、成矿条件、控矿因素和成矿模式进行详细讨论,认为太古宇变质基底既是该矿床的赋矿层位,又是原始矿源岩系;主要控矿因素为断裂构造,尤其是北北东—北东向和南北向断裂。推测其成矿模式为地壳物质经深部熔融、重融作用形成高温混合花岗状岩浆熔融体,侵入到地壳上层岩石,在结晶过程中,富集的气化高温初始混合岩浆上升到已冷凝或亚凝固的花岗状岩石,发生碱交代作用,导致已固化岩石中的成矿组分浸出,伴随再平衡岩浆充填交代成矿。研究结果可供五河地区寻找同类矿床参考。 相似文献
799.
朱龙 《广东海洋大学学报》1999,(1)
1993年7月至1998年8月对蓬莱沿海定置网渔获的鱼类进行初步调查,结果表明,蓬莱沿海鱼类共有137种,分别隶属于59科108属。根据其适温类型可分为暖水性鱼类34种,占总数的24.82%;暖温性鱼类83种,占总数的60.58%;冷温性鱼类20种,占总数的14.60%。根据食性类型,可分为3类,其中游泳动物食性的鱼类36种,占总数的26.28%;浮游动物食性有22种,占总数的16.06%;底栖动物食性79种,占总数的57.66%.从栖息生境的多样性来看,可分为中上层鱼类38种,占总数的27.74%;近底层鱼类25种,占总数的18.25%;底层鱼类64种,占总数的46.71%;岩礁性鱼类10种,占总数的7.30%。并就渔业开发与保护提出了建议。 相似文献
800.
Heat shocks effectively produced triploids inPenaeus chinensis. Fertilized eggs heat shocked (28–32°C) for 8 to 16 minutes, starting from 8 to 20 minutes after spawning, resulted in triploidy
induction rates of 39%–75%. Several triploid populations were cultured to 10 cm. In a triploid population, two kinds of ovaries
were observed. Histological examination showed apparent differences between these two kinds of ovaries, whereas among male
shrimp, there were no such differences.
Contribution No. 3465 from the Institute of Oceanology. Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The study was supported by the International Foundation for Science, Asian Fisheries Society and Chinese Climbing Project
PDB 6–2, and Chinese National 863 Project (No. 863-819-01-05). 相似文献