2001年4月12日施甸震群特征

由施甸地震前施甸及附近地区地震活动动态图像，分析研究了本次地震群孕育模式，给出了中强震前余震活动时、空演变、序列震源深度变化及序列参数异常特征。     

依据大同气候调整农业种植结构的探讨

文章分析了气候条件是大同市粮食产量形成的重要因素之一，特别是近几年连年干旱的气候特点对大同市农业造成严重影响，农业产业结构越来越显示出极大的不适应。文章就如何根据气候，因地制宜，发展农业生产，调整农业产业结构进行了探讨。     

RESEARCH ON SURFACE O_3 WITH METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS UNDER ATMOSPHERIC BACKGROUND CONDITIONS IN NORTHEAST CHINA

Surface O_3 concentration and its precursors have been observed at Longfengshan station,Heilongjiang Province for a period of one year from August 13,1994 to July 30,1995.Relationship between surface O_3 and the meteorological conditions during this period is analyzed inthis study.Observation results show that diurnal variation of surface O_3 follows a pattern ofdouble-peaks with amplitude of 27—28 ppb under fine days in summer and autumn.Although thediurnal variation is small(14 ppb),it is still detectable when it is overcast.Diurnal variation of O_3is irregular under rainy days.Surface O_3 concentration rises when wind speed starts to increase at0800 BT(Beijing Time)from 0 to 6 m s~(-1)in autumn,winter and summer.Relative high surfaceO_3 concentration is noticed frequently when S,SSW,SW and WSW wind are encountered at thestation during all seasons.At 0800 BT and 1400 BT the surface O_3 concentration increases with theincrease of global radiation accordingly during fine days in winter,spring and autumn.During finedays average peak of O_3 concentration in summer is 20 ppb higher than that in winter while theaverage peak of global radiation in summer is almost twice as high as that in winter.The averagesurface O_3 concentration under fine days in autumn at Longfengshan station is 14 ppb lower incomparison to the observation results from Lin'an station where Lin'an is at about the samelongitude and lower latitude,with same environment,which is mainly caused by the difference ofglobal radiation due to different latitudes in these two areas(difference of average peak globalradiation about 100 W m~(-2)).     

支气管扩张的影像诊断

支气管扩张（以下简称支扩）一直是肺部疾病的重要和常见病因。高分辨率ＣＴ使支气管成像发生变革，目前是继胸片和支气管造影之后诊断支扩的首选方法，它能更好地显示疾病临床特征和气管结构异常方面的相互关系。年来螺旋ＣＴ以其独特的成像特征成为支扩诊断的又一可靠方法。     

风暴的自动识别、跟踪与预报

利用多普勒雷达体扫描资料对风暴进行实时地自动识别、跟踪、结构分析和临近预报。风暴的识别基于某个连续区域的体积和雷达反射率大于给定的体积阈值和反射率阈值;用矩心跟踪法匹配相邻两时刻的风暴,对风暴的合并与分裂进行了处理;根据风暴在过去各个时刻的中心位置和体积,利用最小二乘法进行线性外推来预报其在下一时刻的位置和面积。结果表明本方法能较好地识别、跟踪和警戒强对流性天气。     

Phylogenetic relationships of five species of Dorippinae(Crustacea, Decapoda) revealed by 16S rDNA sequence analysis

A molecular phylogeny is presented for the subfamily Dorippinae (including 9 individuals, representing 5 species and 4 genera), based on the sequence data from 16S rRNA gene. Two-cluster test between lineages in these phylogenetic trees has been performed. On the basis of rate constancy, the rate of nucleotide substitutions of 16S rDNA sequence data is estimated as 0.27% per million years. The analysis strongly supports the recognition of the Dorippinae as a monophyletic subfamily. Phylogenetic tree indicates that the subfamily Dorippinae is divided into two main clades, and genus Dorippe appears basal in the subfamily, diverging from other species 36.6 Ma ago. It is also clear that the Heikea is closely related to the genus Neodorippe. The divergence time between them is 15.8 Ma.     

Analysis of geological structure and anthropological factors affecting arsenic distribution in the Lahore aquifer,Pakistan

This study investigated the potential factors affecting arsenic concentration in the groundwater system of Lahore, Pakistan. The effects of several factors such as population density (PD), pumping rate (PR), impermeable land use (LU), surface elevation (SE), and water-table elevation (WL) on arsenic concentration were studied in 101 union councils of Lahore. Forty single and multi-factor models were established using geographic information system (GIS) techniques to develop an arsenic contamination map and to investigate the most effective combinations among factors. Additionally, statistical tests were used to evaluate arsenic concentration between classes of the same single factor. The arsenic concentration in the Lahore aquifer varied from 0.001 to 0.143 mg L^?1. The highest arsenic concentrations were detected in the Walled City and the town of Shahdara. Among the 40 raster models, groundwater arsenic concentration showed the best matching frequency with single-factor models for PD (50.70 %) and SE (47 %). Thus, PD and SE were used to develop an arsenic distribution raster map, and they were also used to study the effect of aquifer depth on arsenic concentration. PD was found to have hidden latent variables such as PR and LU. The shallow aquifer depth was negatively correlated with arsenic concentration (r?=??0.23) and positively with PR (r?=?0.15). Therefore, when there was high PR in wells with smaller aquifer depth, the arsenic concentration was high. The existing water treatment and alternative water resources are good options, which should be developed to deal with Lahore wells contaminated with arsenic at high concentrations.     

松南十屋断陷低压系统的油气水文地质特征

根据松南十屋断陷８６个实测原始地层压力值和８３个油田水样的水化学分析及氢、氧稳定同位素分析资料，系统研究了本区地压系统的纵向分布特征和水文地质垂直分带性；分析了低压系统和常压系统的水化学场的基本特征，并得到了水动力场的定性认识；探讨了低压系统和常压系统的水文地质开启程度及其水流系统与油气的关系。     

1960-2014年中国绿洲严寒期的时空变化特征与成因分析

基于中国绿洲74个地面气象站的逐日平均气温观测资料,计算候平均温度≤ 0 ℃的严寒期起止候及候数,运用线性趋势法、M-K突变检验、Morlet小波分析法、相关分析等方法,分析中国绿洲严寒期的起止候及候数的时空变化特征与成因。结果表明：近55年来,中国绿洲严寒期起始候推后、终止候提前、候数缩短,变化倾向率分别为0.3 p/10a、-0.27 p/10a和-0.58 p/10a;且空间差异显著,其中,柴达木盆地绿洲严寒期来的最早、结束的最晚,严寒期变化趋势最显著。严寒期起止候及候数分别在1990年、1998年、1994年发生突变。严寒期起始候与候数表现出与大气环流和厄尔尼诺有关的显著周期,终止候表现出与太阳活动有关的显著周期,可以证实严寒期起始候和候数的变化与大气环流和厄尔尼诺密切相关,而终止候的变化则与太阳活动有关。青藏高原指数、亚洲区极涡面积指数和二氧化碳排放量是影响研究区严寒期的主要因子,而南亚夏季风指数则对柴达木盆地绿洲影响最显著。研究区严寒期随着经纬度和海拔高度的增加,起始候提前、终止候推后、候数延长,并以纬度的变化最显著。严寒期起止候及候数对区域增暖具有极好的响应,但区域增暖对起止候及候数的影响各不相同。     

云南澜沧地区南角河银多金属矿床的地质特征及成因

南角河银多金属矿是在地质调查过程中发现并评价的一个具有大型找矿远景的矿床。矿床产于临沧-勐海复式花岗岩基南段西侧与新元古界澜沧群变质岩的接触断裂破碎带(白章断裂)中,矿体呈脉状,形态单一。同位素及成矿流体分析结果表明,成矿物质主要来源于花岗岩和澜沧群地层,成矿流体以大气降水下渗加热上升回返并混合少量岩浆热液为特征,以花岗岩和澜沧群变质岩为矿源层,以断裂破碎带为赋存空间,为具有明显垂向分带特征的低温热液矿床。