NagiosQL软件在开源网络管理系统中的应用

NagiosQL开源软件,实现了对Nagios系统的监控对象、监控命令、分组信息等配置要素的图形化管理工作,方便了Nagios系统的进一步深入应用.本文阐述NagiosQL软件在天津市地震局开源网络管理系统中的应用,包括与Nagios系统的集成、联调和使用情况,是开源软件在地震行业中新的应用参考.     

GEOMORPHIC FEATURES OF THE HEIHE RIVER DRAINAGE BASIN IN WESTERN QILIAN SHAN-HEXI CORRIDOR AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS

Using quantitative geomorphic factors for regional active tectonic evolution is becoming more and more popular. Qilian Mountains-Hexi Corridor which locates in the northern edge of Qinghai-Tibet plateau is the most leading edge of the plateau's northward extension. The uplift rate of all segments and the intensity of influence from tectonic activity are the important evidences to understand the uplift and extension of the plateau. Heihe River Basin is located at the northern piedmont of the western segment of Qilian Mountains, the development of the rivers is influenced by the tectonic activity of the Qilian Mountains, and the unique river morphology is important carriers of the regional tectonic uplift. Geomorphologic indexes such as hypsometric integral, geomorphologic comentropy and river longitudinal profiles were extracted by GIS tools with free access to the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission(SRTM)DEMs, and according to the different expression of the geomorphological indexes in the Heihe River Basin, we divided the drainage basin into two parts and further compared them to each other. Recent studies reveal that obvious differences exist in the landscape factors(hypsometric integral, geomorphology entropy and river profiles)in the east and west part of the Heihe Basin. The structural intensity of the west part is stronger than that of the east, for example, in areas above the main planation surface on the western part, the average HI value is 0.337 8, and on the eastern part the HI value is 0.355. Accordingly, areas under the main planation surface are just on the contrary, indicating different structural strength on both sides. Similar phenomenon exists in the whole drainage basins. Furthermore, by comparing the fitting river profiles with the real river profiles, differential uplift is derived, which indicates a difference between west and east(with 754m on the western part and 219m on the east). Comprehensive comparison and analysis show that the lithologic factors and precipitation conditions are less influencing on the geomorphic factors of the study area, and the tectonic activities, indicated by field investigation and GPS inversion, are the most important element for geomorphic evolution and development. The variation of the geomorphologic indexes indicates different tectonic strength derived from regional structures of the Qilian Shan.     

Redundant and Nonredundant Information for Model Calibration or Hydraulic Tomography

Drawdown data from independent pumping tests have widely been used to validate the estimated hydraulic parameters from inverse modeling or hydraulic tomography (HT). Yet, the independent pumping test has not been clearly defined. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to define this independent pumping test concept, based on the redundant or nonredundant information about aquifer heterogeneity embedded in the observed heads during cross-hole pumping tests. The definition of complete, moderate redundancy and high nonredundancy of information are stipulated using cross-correlation analysis of the relationship between the head and heterogeneity. Afterward, data from numerical experiments and field sequential pumping test campaigns reinforce the concept and the definition.     

基于WRF数值模拟的夏季强对流测定方法研究

在固定时间内使WRF数值模式的预报和观测间距实现最小化,是实时准确测定夏季强对流的重要依据,因此研究一种基于WRF数值模拟的夏季强对流测定方法.通过分析河南省2018年7月2日至7月23日闪电定位资料和降水资料,统计夏季强对流天气中降水强度与闪电频数关系,将二者进行线性拟合,根据拟合结果将夏季强对流天气中闪电频数反演至降水强度,并将反演后的降水强度通过四维变分同化资料方法,同化至WRF数值模拟中,获取最终WRF极小化代价函数,实现夏季强对流天气实时准确测定.通过该方法对河南省某机场进行WRF数值模拟研究发现,模拟结果的水平风速、垂直速度、位温与扰动气压变化明显,可准确测定该机场的夏季强对流天气,具有可靠性.     

探地雷达在LNAPL污染土壤探测中的应用进展研究

轻非水相液体(LNAPL)的不当使用、渗漏及不当处置等会造成严重的土壤和地下水污染,威胁环境和公共卫生安全.探地雷达(GPR)作为一项重要的浅表地球物理观测技术已在LNAPL污染土壤探测中发挥重要作用.本文对近年来国内外学者利用GPR探测LNAPL污染土壤方面的理论和应用研究进行梳理,结合实例主要从以下几个方面开展评述.这些方面包括LNAPL污染土壤电性特征、基于GPR探测的LNAPL污染土壤建模、GPR信号响应、GPR的测量方式等.这些理论与应用研究为如何从场地的地质和水文背景中提取与污染有关的GPR信号做出了指导与成功的示范.现场和实验室的大量的研究工作表明,所有成功的案例都不可能倚赖单一的手段或方法.直接(例如,钻孔)和间接(例如,GPR)调查结合,多手段、多方法的有效配合,才有可能最大程度的减小探测结果的非唯一性,达到全面准确了解污染场地的目的.     

Prevalence and diversity of norovirus genogroups I and II in Hong Kong marine waters and detection by real-time PCR

Marine waters from six sites around Hong Kong with varying levels of sewage pollution were examined for noroviruses (NoVs) by PCR cloning and sequencing of a highly-variable N-terminal region of the VP1 capsid gene, at the ORF1-ORF2 junction of NoV. Phylogenetic analysis of genogroups GI- and GII-specific PCR clones obtained from different marine sites indicated that human NoV GI.1 and GII.4 strains are the most prevalent genotypes circulating in Hong Kong waters. GI- and GII-specific TaqMan-based real-time PCR assays targeting the ORF1-ORF2 junction of NoVs were used to quantify NoV particles in marine water samples in parallel with total Escherichia coli counts which were enumerated on TBX medium. No correlation of any significance between NoV and E. coli counts was observed which highlighted the inadequacy in using E. coli as a fecal indicator to predict the level of NoVs in marine waters to protect public health.     

河口湾相模式研究

河口湾由一套变化亚环境组成,对其相变模式研究表明,河口湾沉积特征及岩相分布受波浪 和河流三种水动力所控制、塔里木盆地塔中４井区上泥舅统工河塘组下部发育潮控口湾沉积,由潮控河道复合体、潮坪和潮汐砂坝组成,代表海进体系域沉积、发育下切谷充填型储层。     

“岩浆热场”说及其成矿意义(下)

上篇(张旗等[1])初步讨论了岩浆热场说的概念,本文为下篇,主要谈应用,探讨它与成矿作用的关系。研究表明,岩浆热场说对热液成矿作用有重要的意义,可能解决了岩浆热液成矿作用中许多很难解释和争议很大的问题:如钨锡与金铜为什么相伴的问题,矿床为什么大多是多金属成矿的问题,远离侵入体的夕卡岩成因问题,成矿为什么滞后于花岗岩的问题,为什么有些岩体成矿,有些岩体不成矿的问题,为什么大规模岩浆活动与大规模成矿作用息息相关的问题等。岩浆热场与煤和油气成藏有关是一个重要的发现。岩浆热场对煤和油气生成、运移、聚集的影响主要表现在加速烃源岩的热演化,使生油门限变浅,使烃源岩进入高成熟或过成熟,使烃源岩中残余有机质丰度降低。令人感兴趣的是,岩浆热场说还导出了一个"成矿组合"的概念,所谓成矿组合是指在一个或大或小的区域内,在岩浆活动集中的时间段范围内,在热场的统一作用下所形成和影响的所有矿床,不论成因和矿种,均属于一个成矿组合。它包括下述4种类型的矿床:岩浆热液矿床、热泉型矿床、层状热液矿床及生物有机质矿床等。岩浆热场说对于找矿也有启示:首先,我们可以从3个不同的级别上(大规模岩浆活动级别;成矿带、成矿区、矿集区级别;单个矿床级别)规划找矿布局;其次,在岩浆热场的统一影响下将金属矿床和非金属矿床、热液矿床和沉积矿床、无机质矿床和有机质矿床联系起来;第三,推进不同类型矿床研究的互补和交流。看来,岩浆热场对于成矿的作用是最值得学术界关注的,它也许可以改变我们目前对成矿作用的某些根深蒂固的认识,开拓出一个新的领域,推进矿床学研究进入新的时代。     

群孔抽水试验与同位素分析在煤矿水文地质勘查中的应用

田庄煤矿主采煤层为石炭系太原组16上及17煤层,威胁煤层开采的地下水水源主要为十下灰、十三、十四灰和奥灰含水层。其中十三、十四灰含水层水力联系密切,可按同一含水层看待。十下灰岩水为16上煤的直接充水水源,十三、十四灰灰岩水和奥灰灰岩水为16上及17煤层的底板间接充水水源,在构造地段有可能转化为直接充水水源。在研究煤矿群孔放水试验的基础上,全面分析了氢氧同位素资料,结果表明井田内十下灰和奥灰含水层有各自的补、径、排系统,正常情况下水力联系较弱;十三、十四灰含水层与十下灰和奥灰含水层均发生着水力联系,在采掘及导水断层的影响下,其含水层间地下水联系变得更加密切。两种研究的结论基本一致,增加了成果的科学性和可信性。