GPS数据处理中IGS基准站的选取

IGS基准站的选取问题是目前GPS数据处理中讨论的热点问题。文中从基准站选取的几何意义、统计意义和物理意义3个方面分析讨论了IGS基准站的选取问题。并通过对理论及大量算例的分析，提出了IGS基准站选取的一般原则。     

沂沭断裂带中部地区地震波速及地壳厚度的测定

选取1990～2001年发生在沂沭断裂带中部地区的23次ML2．3～4．0级地震为基础资料，对沂沭断裂带中段及附近地区地震波速进行了研究。结果表明，研究区-↑Vp=5．83km／s，-↑Vs=3．54km／s。同时，根据反射波走时方程，得出该地区反射波速度Vp11=6．21km／s，Vs11=3．65km／s和平均地壳厚度为37km。     

上地幔顶部折射波走时层析成像研究综述

简要介绍了上地幔顶部折射波走时层析成像研究的发展历程，详细介绍了上地幔项部折射波走时层析成像研究的各种方法并分析了其优缺点，介绍了国内外有关上地幔顶部折射波的研究工作和成果，阐述了上地幔顶部速度结构与构造活动的关系及其地球动力学意义。     

地图数学定义的研究

在地图内容和形式数学表示的基础上研究了地图的数学定义。由于引入隐式地图和变换条件，故所有储存地图信息的载体均可属于地图的范围，从而使地图定义获得了广义的解释和精确的表达     

The parallel sum of matrices and its application in geodetic adjustments

Summary . It is well known that for the comparison and combination of geodetic networks their heterogeneous datum definitions are well to be considered. Various algorithms have been developed for this purpose. As an alternative concept to deal with hybrid datum problems, the operator parallel sum of matrices is introduced in this paper. To begin with, a definition is given and some basic properties are explained. To demonstrate the usefulness of the operator, two practical applications are given. The first deals with the estimation of parameters describing the deformation of two networks which are to be compared to each other. The second one treats the estimation of parameters representing the heterogeneous datum definitions of two networks which are to be merged into a hybrid network. It will be shown that – regardless of the datum definitions of the preadjusted individual networks – the parallel sum of matrices can be used to simplify the algorithms applied for the estimation of those parameters. Received 15 December 1995; Accepted 24 September 1996     

陆面特征非均一作用参数化及其对区域气候影响的数值模拟试验

本文首先改进了陆地下垫面特征非均一性的次网格尺度参数化方法，然后利用三维地气耦合的区域气候模式，设计一系列值试验，研究了下垫面特征改变对区域气候环境变化的影响，主要分析了陆地表面特征变化对我国苏南附近地区夏季温度化的影响，结果表明采用地下垫面特征非均一作用的次网格尺度参数化方法对于改进数值模拟结果的质量有一定效果。     

哀牢山-红河左旋走滑剪切带构造抬升时间序列的裂变径迹证据

对采自红河断裂带元阳—嘎洒段的４个片麻岩和糜棱岩样品中的磷灰石进行裂变径迹（ＦＴ）测年，得到５．６１～１０．６４Ｍａ的年龄范围。结果表明，ＲＲＦＺ段磷灰石ＦＴ年龄有从东南向西北变新的趋势。结合已有的钾长石多重扩散域（ＭＤＤ）模式结果，得到该段１５０℃至１１０℃温度范围的冷却过程（冷却速度为３．４～９．４５℃／Ｍａ）。ＦＴ结果反映的特征与南海盆地得到的１５Ｍａ时断裂带所受力的转换的结果是一致的     

砂岩岩脉(岩墙、岩床)的一种可能成因——冲蚀沟槽的充填

黄河三角洲的边滩、心滩上发育了大量冲蚀沟槽（冲槽）．这些冲蚀沟槽深数厘米至1m～2m，宽数厘米至数米，长数十厘米至十几、二十余米，但以深数十厘米，宽数厘米至十余厘米，长数米者多见。形态多样，有直立板片状、直立楔状、“⊥”状、梯形状、“U”形状及树枝状等，其内有时被风成砂充填。经成岩作用后，它们便会转变成砂岩岩脉（岩墙、岩床）。因此，冲蚀沟槽的（砂）充填可能是一种砂岩岩脉（岩墙、岩床）的形成方式．     

辽河小洼油田东营组沉积环境条件的研究

陆相盆地沉积作用主要受构造作用及古气候的控制，所以从区域构造背景出发，结合地层、古生物、沉积、地球化学等方面资料，对小洼油田东营组的沉积环境条件进行综合分析。确定了沉积物源来自北东方向的中央凸起，古气候属于半干旱—半潮湿的温带气候条件，水介质是弱还原性的淡水滨浅湖泊沉积环境。此时中央凸起上丰富的风化剥蚀产物经过河流的搬运和分异作用，进入湖盆中形成三角洲沉积体     

Striking liptinitic bark remains peculiar to some Late Permian Chinese coals

An unusual liptinite coal component has been reported in the Chinese literature over the past sixty years. It has been described as a maceral in the Chinese National Standard (1991), but it has not been named internationally. In Chinese literature it is called “barkinite”, on the basis of its morphological features and because it is believed to have originated as bark tissue.“Barkinite” occurs in Late Permian, marine-influenced coals and is best represented in the Changguang, Leping and Shuicheng Basins of southern China.The material originates from plant periderm or the bark of higher plants. However, “bark” contains a variety of substances, including resin and suberin, which are recognised as the precursors of the resinite and suberinite macerals. “Barkinite” is distinguished by (i) its thickness; individual pieces can be more than ten cells thick and several centimetres long and (ii) it fluoresces strongly at 0.6% vitrinite reflectance and loses its fluorescence at about 1.1% vitrinite reflectance.The reporting of “barkinite” from only Chinese coals may be due to its origin from Lepidodendron and Psaronius flora, which was common in the Northern Hemisphere during the Carboniferous, but which was isolated to China by the Late Permian. It is proposed that the remnant flora evolved into unique forms in China by the Late Permian. Lepidodendron and Psaronius remains, coupled with a strongly marine-influenced, peat-forming environment have given rise to “barkinite” and to its restricted distribution.