基于小波分解和最小二乘支持向量机的西太平洋副高预测模型

用小波分解（WT）和最小二乘支持向量机（LS-SVM）相结合的方法,建立西太平洋副热带高压面积指数的预报模型。该方法首先将西太平洋副热带面积指数（SI）分解为相对简单的带通分量信号,利用LS-SVM建立各分量信号的独立预报模型,然后对预报结果进行集成。为了评估和比较该方法的预报效果和技术优势,最后比较了在同等条件下WT～LS-SVM模型和神经网络、线性回归模型的独立检验预报效果。试验结果表明,该方法具有泛化能力强、预报精度高、训练速度快、稳定性好、便于建模等优点,具有良好的应用前景。     

高分七号卫星双波束激光测高仪在轨几何检校与试验验证

高分七号卫星装载了国内首台双波束对地观测激光测高仪,用于辅助两线阵光学相机实现1:1万立体测图.由于卫星发射时的振动及入轨后空间环境变化,激光测高仪在轨指向等参数相对于实验室标定值发生较大偏移,直接影响激光测高精度.针对高分七号双波束激光测高仪,本文提出了由粗到精的"两步法"在轨几何检校方案.首先,构建单波束激光在轨几...     

辽宁晚侏罗世里阿斯箭蜓科－新属（昆虫纲，蜻蜓目）

本文描述了我国辽宁省北票市上侏罗统义县组中的里阿斯箭蜒科（Ｌｉａｓｓｏｇｏｍｐｈｉｄａｅ）一新属（Ｃｈｒｙｊｏｇｏｍｐｈｕｓｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．）。这是里阿斯箭蜒科昆虫化石在我国的首次发现,对研究这个类群的起源、演化和地理分布都具有重要意义．     

Geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic study of alkaline syenites in Liangtun-Kuangdonggou, Liaoning Province, China： Evidence for enriched mantle before 1.86 Ga and implications

The 1.86 Ga Liangtun-Kuangdonggou complex (LKC) is one of the oldest alkaline syenite bodies so far discovered in China. This syenite suite has elevated contents of total alkali (K2O Na2O), with an average of 10.50%, and a mean Rittmann Index (σ) of 6.48. The intrusions have slightly higher concentrations of K2O than those of Na2O on a weight percent basis, indicating the rocks belong to potassium-rich alkaline syenite series. Total rare-earth element concentrations (∑REE ) of the rocks are relatively high, ranging from 324×10 -6 to 1314×10 -6, with a mean value of 666×10 -6. The REE patterns are subparallel and rightward steep with (La/Yb)N >33, showing mild negative to positive Eu anomalies (δEu: 0.63-1.15). All samples exhibit strong LILE and LREE enrichments and TNT (Nb, Ta, Ti) and P depletions in multi-element spidergrams. On the εSr(t)-εNd(t) correlation diagram, most analytical data points plot within the enriched mantle field with low ( 87Sr/86Sr)i ratios (0.7045-0.7051) and negative εNd(t) values (-3.72--3.97), falling among those kimberlites from Fuxian County, Liaoning Provinve, from Mengyin County, Shandong Province and the Ⅱ-type kimberlites from South Africa. These characteristics imply that the LKC-rocks may have the same source as the above-mentioned kimberlites, i.e., they have close connections to the materials derived from enriched mantle reservoirs, further revealing that the upper mantle beneath the northeastern part of the North China Plate had been highly enriched before 1.86 Ga. Geodynamically, the LKC-rocks were formed in a within-plate environment with close genetic connections to rift-related alkaline magma activities possibly controlled by ancient mantle plumes.     

Heavy metals pollution on the sediments in lakes Dianchi, Erhai and Poyanghu and historical records

In this paper²¹⁰ Pb and ¹³⁷Cs dating methods were used to determine sedimentation rates of lakes Dianchi, Erhai and Poyanghu, and to establish the time scale of the sediments. Also based on geochemical records in the sediment column, the historical variation in heavy metal content over the past one hundred years was determined. Some element concentration increased rapidly after the 1970s, such as Cu, Zn and Mn in the sediments of northern Lake Dianchi, Cd and Mn in southern Lake Erhai and in the west central parts of Lake Poyanghu, Our investigations indicate that the increase in element concentration is caused by human activities. In order to understand the extent of the effect caused by human activities, we have calculated the flux of Zn, Cd and Mn. Results show that the flux caused by human activities is seven times greater than the natural one and the ratio is about 2 times in Lake Erhai and Lake Poyanghu.     

吉林省四平南部下二台群小壳化石的发现及其地质意义

吉林省四平南部1:5万半拉山门、石岭街、下二台子、叶赫站幅的吉林省境内区调,首次在经过修订的下二台群黄顶子组下部条带状硅质大理岩中,采获丰富的小壳化石,初步确定为3属6种,其中4新种。属于辽北地区新确立的清河镇动物群辐射演化而来的新的动物群。从而,为这套地层的划分对片、时代确定,提供了重要的古生物佐证。     

田黄宝石的矿物学研究

我国名贵的田黄宝石,经X-射线衍射分析、红外光谱分析、差热分析及电子显微镜等研究,证实为一种罕见的珍珠石。田黄按宝石状态划分为三种:1.田黄冻,矿物成分主要为珍珠石,有时可见到一点伊利石。2.田黄石,是珍珠石与地开石成不同比例的混合物。3.银裹金,是纯白色半透明的地开石包裹着金黄色的冻状珍珠石。 这种宝石极为罕见难得,仅在我国寿山的坂田砾石层中偶然发现。文中探讨了寻找原生田黄的标志。     

RESEARCH ON LATE QUATERNARY PALEOEARTHQUAKE ON TAZANG FAULT ON THE EASTERN SECTION OF THE KUNLUN ACTIVE FAULT

塔藏断裂位于东昆仑断裂带东段,属于“玛曲空区”范围,汶川Ms8.0级地震对该区域造成了应力的加载,但是本区尚未开展古地震方面研究,地震危险性认识不足.通过断错地貌实测、古地震探槽、14C定年等方法,在坡中谷、断塞塘附近位置开挖两处探槽,获得了一些古地震方面的认识.探槽附近微地貌测量结果表明,断错量主要分布在两个范围区间72m和71m,以及27m,25和22m,两区间之间近倍数关系,推测由多次地震事件造成.两处探槽采集14C样品共计19个,探槽剖面分别记录了2次古地震事件,事件发生的层位与年龄具有一定的可比性,经逐次限定后得到2次古地震事件,时间分别为320±30～500±30aB.P.和2730±30 ～ 2840±30aB.P.;最近一次古地震离逝时间为320±30 ～ 500±30aB.P.;实际重复间隔约为2300a,与东昆仑断裂玛曲段的重复间隔较为接近.     

河南熊耳山地区金矿成矿时代的古地磁研究

通过对河南熊耳山地区寒武纪地层及该地区北岭的蚀变岩型金矿，鸡冠山的石英脉型金矿和店房的角砾岩型金矿的古地磁研究，结合地质上的研究成果，认为北岭蚀变岩型金矿和店房的角砾岩型金矿作用始于元古，有后期成矿作用的叠加，鸡冠山石英脉型金矿则是燕山期成矿。     

滇西北雪鸡坪斑岩铜矿流体包裹体初步研究

雪鸡坪中型斑岩铜矿床位于三江地区义敦岛弧南端的中甸弧,成矿斑岩为石英闪长玢岩和石英二长斑岩,属于印支期产物。含矿岩体蚀变分带明显,由中心向外发育强硅化带→石英绢云母化带→粘土化-石英绢云母化带→青磐岩化带,工业矿体赋存于斑岩体中心强硅化和石英绢云母化带内。矿化类型以网脉状矿化为主,细脉浸染状矿化不发育。本文对主要矿化阶段石英脉中的流体包裹体系统进行了包裹体岩相学、显微测温学和激光拉曼谱学研究,发现与成矿有关的流体包裹体可以分为水溶液包裹体、CO2包裹体和含子矿物包裹体3类,子矿物主要为石盐、方解石、赤铁矿和少量CaCl2水合物及不透明硫化物。其中含子矿物包裹体均一温度为230～420℃,盐度为33．48％～75．40％NaCl equiv．,密度为1．01～1．09g／cm^3。激光拉曼光谱分析表明,包裹体的液相成分主要为H2O,气相成分为H2O和CO2。早期水溶液包裹体和CO2包裹体共生,其均一温度相近,以及纯CO2包裹体的发现,指示成矿流体存在不混溶现象,这种不混溶是由原始岩浆流体“二次沸腾”作用产生的。CO2相分离、温压条件降低和pH值升高是雪鸡坪斑岩铜矿硫化物沉淀的主要原因。晚期低温、低盐度的流体可能来源于大气降水与岩浆流体的混和,对矿化的意义不大。