全文获取类型
收费全文 | 37587篇 |
免费 | 6652篇 |
国内免费 | 9079篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3066篇 |
大气科学 | 7718篇 |
地球物理 | 9280篇 |
地质学 | 18375篇 |
海洋学 | 4513篇 |
天文学 | 1571篇 |
综合类 | 4035篇 |
自然地理 | 4760篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 209篇 |
2023年 | 661篇 |
2022年 | 1701篇 |
2021年 | 1990篇 |
2020年 | 1612篇 |
2019年 | 1869篇 |
2018年 | 2012篇 |
2017年 | 1875篇 |
2016年 | 2201篇 |
2015年 | 1894篇 |
2014年 | 2309篇 |
2013年 | 2184篇 |
2012年 | 2122篇 |
2011年 | 2215篇 |
2010年 | 2297篇 |
2009年 | 2146篇 |
2008年 | 2002篇 |
2007年 | 1931篇 |
2006年 | 1537篇 |
2005年 | 1430篇 |
2004年 | 1100篇 |
2003年 | 1110篇 |
2002年 | 1070篇 |
2001年 | 1069篇 |
2000年 | 1239篇 |
1999年 | 1675篇 |
1998年 | 1343篇 |
1997年 | 1313篇 |
1996年 | 1183篇 |
1995年 | 1069篇 |
1994年 | 924篇 |
1993年 | 821篇 |
1992年 | 645篇 |
1991年 | 532篇 |
1990年 | 383篇 |
1989年 | 364篇 |
1988年 | 309篇 |
1987年 | 175篇 |
1986年 | 175篇 |
1985年 | 113篇 |
1984年 | 106篇 |
1983年 | 84篇 |
1982年 | 71篇 |
1981年 | 69篇 |
1980年 | 49篇 |
1979年 | 43篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1958年 | 32篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Blossom N. Nzeribe Wen Li Michelle Crimi Guangming Yao Craig E. Divine Jeff McDonough Jack Wang 《Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation》2020,40(3):30-41
This study is focused on a passive treatment system known as the horizontal reactive treatment well (HRX Well®) installed parallel to groundwater flow, which operates on the principle of flow focusing that results from the hydraulic conductivity (K) ratio of the well and aquifer media. Passive flow and capture in the HRX Well are described by simplified equations adapted from Darcy's Law. A field pilot-scale study (PSS) and numerical simulations using a finite element method (FEM) were conducted to verify the HRX Well concept and test the validity of the HRX Well-simplified equations. The hydraulic performance results from both studies were observed to be within a close agreement to the simplified equations and their hydraulic capture width approximately five times greater than the well diameter (0.20 m). Key parameters affecting capture included the aquifer thickness, well diameter, and permeability ratio of the HRX Well treatment media and aquifer material. During pilot testing, the HRX Well captured 39% of flow while representing 0.5% of the test pit cross-sectional volume, indicating that the well captures a substantial amount of surrounding groundwater. While uncertainty in the aquifer and well properties (porosity, K, well losses), including the effects of boundary conditions, may have caused minor differences in the results, data from this study indicate that the simplified equations are valid for the conceptual design of a field study. A full-scale HRX Well was installed at Site SS003 at Vanderberg Air Force Base, California, in July/August 2018 based on outcomes from this study. 相似文献
992.
26S蛋白酶体是真核生物中一种具有ATP依赖性的蛋白酶复合体,主要通过泛肽途径选择性降解细胞内与代谢调控、细胞周期有关的功能蛋白及异常蛋白,参与多种细胞活动的调控过程。26S蛋白酶体由具有催化活性的20S亚复合体和一个具有调节作用的19S亚复合体组成,其中19S亚复合体中的ATP酶亚基是调节26S蛋白酶体活性的重要组件。本通过简并引物PCR手段,从软体动物合浦珠母贝(Pinctada fucata)中扩增到参与构成19S亚复合体的S4和S7(MSS1)两个亚基的基因片段。这两个基因片段所编码的ATP酶组件包含有Gx4GKT,DEID,SAT和H/QRxGRxxR等26S蛋白酶体ATP酶亚基的共同功能基序。这是首次在软体动物中报道26S蛋白酶体的ATP酶亚基基因序列,为研究软体动物中26S蛋白酶体的结构与功能奠定了分子基础。 相似文献
993.
天津市建设项目"海上地震观测试验系统",是"十五"期间天津数字地震观测网络项目中的重点实验任务,该项目的建设将有效提高渤海海域地震监测能力,为天津经济社会发展建设、为滨海新区开发开放提供服务.通过建设海洋地震台,提高了天津市测震台网在渤海地区的监控能力,对于海啸预警能力也大有提高. 相似文献
994.
995.
In this paper AlGaInP light emitting diodes with different types of electrodes: Au/Zn/Au-ITO Au/Ti-ITO Au/Ge/Ni-ITO and Au-ITO are fabricated. The photoelectricity properties of those LEDs are studied. The results show that the Au/Zn/Au electrode greatly improves the performance of LEDs compared with the other electrodes. Because the Au/Zn/Au electrode not only forms a good Ohmic contact with indium tin oxide (ITO), but also reduces the specific contact resistances between ITO and GaP, which are 1.273×10-6 Ω · cm2 and 1.743×10-3 Ω ·cm2 between Au/Zn/Au-ITO and ITO-GaP respectively. Furthermore, the textured Zn/Au-ITO/Zn electrode is designed to improve the performances of LEDs, reduce the forward-voltage of the LED from 1.93 to 1.88 V, and increase the luminous intensity of the LEDs from 126 to 134 mcd when driven at 20 mA. 相似文献
996.
本文对含水矿物电子探针定量分析方法进行探讨,提出了从除水外各组分测定的和值中推算含水量并将其水量参与各组分浓度的校正计算。此法简便易行,提高了含水矿物定量分析的准确度,特别是对富含水矿物尤其重要。此外,本文对不稳定含水矿物的测试方法也作了一些研究。 相似文献
997.
Zhongming Huo Xiaotong Li Qian Sun Yongren Li Xuekai Zhang Xiwu Yan Feng Yang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(6):1046-1050
In this study, the method of divergent selection was employed to test the larval and juvenile growth performance within a full-sib family of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum. The 10% largest and 10% smallest clam individuals (on the basis of shell length) of a full-sib family were selected as parents for the fast and slow growing lines, respectively. The difference in shell length was significant among the three lines (fast, control, and slow) tested. The sequence of shell length were fast line > control line > slow line. The responses to selection, realized heritability, and genetic gain were 0.06%–0.81%, 0.04%–0.47% and 0.58%–18.89% in the fast direction, respectively; and were 0.14%–1.27%, 0.08%–0.73%, and 0.31%–49.03% in the slow direction, respectively. The results suggested that there was a large portion of additive genetic variance affecting the growth in the full-sib family. Selection in the fast direction within the full-sib family would greatly improve the growth of R. philippinarum. 相似文献
998.
Trends in precipitation are critical to water resources. Considerable uncertainty remains concerning the trends of regional precipitation in response to global warming and their controlling mechanisms. Here, we use an interannual difference method to derive trends of regional precipitation from GPCP(Global Precipitation Climatology Project) data and MERRA(ModernEra Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications) reanalysis in the near-global domain of 60?S–60?N during a major global warming period of 1979–2013. We find that trends of regional annual precipitation are primarily driven by changes in the top 30% heavy precipitation events, which in turn are controlled by changes in precipitable water in response to global warming, i.e., by thermodynamic processes. Significant drying trends are found in most parts of the U.S. and eastern Canada,the Middle East, and eastern South America, while significant increases in precipitation occur in northern Australia, southern Africa, western India and western China. In addition, as the climate warms there are extensive enhancements and expansions of the three major tropical precipitation centers–the Maritime Continent, Central America, and tropical Africa–leading to the observed widening of Hadley cells and a significant strengthening of the global hydrological cycle. 相似文献
999.
泥鳅对铀的富集、释放和生物富集规律的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
试验在半静态条件下 ,研究了泥鳅鱼对铀的富集、释放和生物规律。测出泥鳅对铀的生物富集系数 (BCF) ,铀在泥鳅体内的释放过程可用双区一级动力学模型很好地描述 ,并得出表达式。 相似文献
1000.
为探究三峡水库持续下泄清水条件下长江中游沙卵过渡段内卵石局部冲刷、搬运和淤积现象的成因,采用近期水文、泥沙和地形观测资料,结合河道平面二维水动力模型,计算了研究河段内各级流量下的泥沙起动粒径分布,分析了上游来流、下游水位变化的影响,辨析了河床冲淤的成因。结果表明:①45 000 m3/s以上流量时,粒径大于30 mm的卵石可沿洪水主流带连续搬运;流量低于15 000 m3/s时,大粒径卵石只能沿枯期主流在浅滩河段局部搬运;流量介于两者之间时,水流对大粒径卵石的输移动力相对较弱。②三峡建库后,洪水量级削减而枯水天数增多,不利于卵石长距离下移,而水位下降不断溯源传递,促使枯水流路上原本稳定的区域开始冲刷。③局部淤积现象由枯期水动力增强所导致,与长江中游沙卵过渡段特殊的地貌和沉积环境有关。卵石局部冲淤调整可能在河段内多个位置长期存在,需引起关注。 相似文献