FY-3D and FY-3C onboard observations for differential code biases estimation

GPS Solutions - As parameter estimation and statistical testing are often intimately linked in the processing of observational data, the uncertainties involved in both estimation and testing need...     

A comparison of three widely used GPS triple-frequency precise point positioning models

GPS Solutions - The EUREF Permanent Network (EPN) is a network of continuously operating GNSS stations installed throughout the European continent. The EPN Central Bureau (CB) performs the...     

定位参数抗差估计的无偏性

根据抗差估计中误差的最基本假设—对称分布 ,考虑到ρ函数的条件及把反对称估计作为抗差估计计算迭代的初始值 ,验证了定位参数的抗差估计值也一定是反对称估计 ,满足无偏性条件 ,得到定位参数的抗差估计是无偏估计。     

Shape Similarity measures of Linear Entities

The essential of feature matching technology lies in how to measure the similarity of spatial entities.Among all the possible similarity measures,the shape similarity measure is one of the most important measures because it is easy to collect the necessary parameters and it is also well matched with the human intuition.In this paper a new shape similarity measure of linear entities based on the differences of direction change along each line is presented and its effectiveness is illustrated.     

Design of the Urban Land Grading Information System

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＧｒａｄｉｎｇｕｒｂａｎｌａｎｄｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｌｙａｎｄｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｌａｎｄ ｐｒｉｃｅａｒｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｂａｓｉｃｗｏｒｋｔｏｃａｒｒｙｏｕｔｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｘ ｐｌｏｉｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｔｈｅｒｅａｌｅｓｔａｔｅｍａｒｋｅｔ.Ｔｈｅｌａｎｄｇｒａｄｉｎｇｍｕｓｔｂｅｂｕｉｌｔｏｎｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｌａｎｄ ｑｕａｌｉ…     

SEMIAUTOMATIC BUILDING EXTRACTION FROM STEREO IMAGE PAIR BASED ON LINES GROUPING AND LEAST SQUARES MATCHING

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｔｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ,ｍａｎｙｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌｄｉｇｉｔａｌｐｈｏｔｏｇｒａｍ ｍｅｔｒｉｃｗｏｒｋｓｔａｔｉｏｎｓ (ＤＰＷ )ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄａｎｄａｐｐｌｉｅｄｉｎｔｏｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ .Ｍｏｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｍｃａｎａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃａｌｌｙ ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄｉｇｉｔａｌｔｅｒｒａｉｎｍｏｄｅｌ(ＤＴＭ)ａｎｄｄｉｇｉｔａｌｏｒｔｈｏ＿ｉｍａｇｅ (ＤＯＭ ) ,ｂｕｔｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｎｏｔａｎｙｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｗｈｉｃｈｃａｎａｕｔｏｍａ…     

陕西岚皋地区Oktavites spiralis(螺旋奥式笔石)发育过程的初步研究

Oktavites spiralis是志留纪兰多维列统特列奇阶的笔石带化石之一,具有重要的地层意义。为更精确地描述这一属种,对产自陕西岚皋地区的Cyrtograptus lapworthi笔石带的O.spiralis不同发育阶段的标本进行了详细研究,从而对其始部发育情况有了更深入的认识。同时,对O.spiralis发育过程的研究也可以成为对该属进行精确厘定的手段之一。     

平衡施肥对棉麦套作中小麦生长发育的影响

根据田间区试结果,分析了有机肥与氮磷钾化肥配施对棉麦套作中小麦生物产量和经济产量的构成因素、养分含量及吸收量的影响,结果表明:有机肥与化肥配施能显著提高小麦的生物产量和经济产量,且以中肥最为适宜;增施氮磷钾肥能提高小麦各生育期养分含量和吸收积累量,并且还能增加旗叶的叶面积和叶绿素含量.小麦营养生殖并重时期(拔节至孕穗期),对养分的需求量大,此时土壤中足够的养分,可为小麦高产优质奠定营养基础,此期也是小麦平衡施肥的关键时期.     

FR－Ⅰ和FR－Ⅱ型射电源的关系—谱特征

本文比较了两类射电源ＦＲ－Ⅰ和ＦＲ－Ⅱ型的射电－光学—Ｘ－ｒａｙ的谱特征。ＦＲ－Ⅰ射电源的射电－光学谱比ＦＲ－Ⅱ射电源平得多（△αｒｏ≈０．１９）；但对于光学－Ｘ－ｒａｙ和射电－Ｘ－ｒａｙ谱，ＦＲ－Ⅰ却比ＦＲ－Ⅱ陡得多（△αｏｘ≈０．４０；△αｒｘ≈０．１０）。初步结果表明，ＦＲ－Ⅱ（Ｇ）可能是ＦＲ－Ⅱ（Ｑ）向ＦＲ－Ⅰ过渡的中间状态。     

Regularity and estimation of methane emission from marshland in the Sanjiang Plain

ＲＥＧＵＬＡＲＩＴＹＡＮＤＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＭＥＴＨＡＮＥＥＭＩＳＳＩＯＮＦＲＯＭＭＡＲＳＨＬＡＮＤＩＮＴＨＥＳＡＮＪＩＡＮＧＰＬＡＩＮ①ＣｕｉＢａｏｓｈａｎ（崔保山）ＭａＸｕｅｈｕｉ（马学慧）ＣｈａｎｇｃｈｕｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｇｒ...