西沙石岛生物礁的矿物组成及其环境指示意义

通过对西科1井岩心碳酸盐岩样品进行矿物组成分析, 来研究礁体的发育过程和古海洋环境的变化.初步研究结果表明: 西科1井岩心碳酸盐岩的矿物由低镁方解石、高镁方解石、文石和白云石组成.矿物组成特征表明, 井深35.4 m处为一重要的地层界面或环境变化界面.在岩心(井深0~748 m)中共识别出5个白云岩层, 其中上新统莺歌海组一层(井深: 289.3~312.3 m, 厚约23 m), 上中新统黄流组三层(分别位于井深: 373.3~412.7 m, 厚约39.4 m; 424.7~450.6 m, 厚约26.1 m; 469.70~564.96 m, 厚约95.2 m), 中中新统梅山组一层(井深: 615.20~636.96 m, 厚约21.7 m).各层的白云岩化程度不尽相同, 5层白云岩中白云石矿物含量的最大值在79.3%~100%之间.生物礁的发育主要受控于古海洋环境的变化, 与古气候变化有关的海平面升降间接地控制了岛礁碳酸盐岩的白云岩化作用.石岛西科1井中的5层白云岩应该是在较长时间稳定环境条件下发育而成, 主要应该是蒸发泻湖渗透回流作用下早期形成的方解石类碳酸岩白云岩化的结果, 但并不排除混合水白云岩化作用的可能性.      

怀安蔓菁沟早前寒武纪高压麻粒岩混杂岩带地质特征、岩石学和同位素年代学

华北克拉通北缘中段怀安蔓菁沟高压麻粒岩混杂岩带产在太古宙怀安杂岩南缘与花岗岩带交界处,由高压基性麻粒岩、辉长质麻粒岩、英云闪长质麻粒岩和少量夕线石榴片麻岩相间排列的席状岩层构成,岩层间被高应变带或剪切带分隔。高压基性麻粒岩是石榴辉石麻粒岩。据石榴石斑晶内包裹的早期矿物(Cpx+Q)估算的早期高压变质作用条件:T=800℃,P>1.4GPa。环绕斑晶的后成合晶反应边矿物组合(P1+Opx+Hb+Cpx)的变质条件为:T=820℃,P为0.7～0.9GPa。全岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄2.65Ga,矿物Sm-Nd等时线年龄1.82Ga,锆石U-Pb一致线年龄1.83Ga。高压基性麻粒岩的原岩代表晚太古代陆壳的最下部,大约在2.7Ga从上地幔分异出来,可能经壳下垫托作用加在早期陆壳底部,随后经历高压变质作用。早元古代晚期,由于地壳规模的大型逆冲作用,使其上升,并经受褶皱形变、剪切推覆和退变质等作用的改造,形成高压麻粒岩混杂岩带。     

斜压大气中尺度扰动的有限振幅对称不稳定

本文通过一个非地转、非静力的Eady模式讨论了斜压粘性流中的非线性对称不稳定。采用具有常值水平和垂直切变的基本场,考虑扰动沿基本气流方向不变,应用摄动方法,得到了非线性情况下扰动振幅的特性方程。结果表明,当δ>0时(δ是进行稳定性分析时所选取的无量纲小参数),振幅|A(T)|存在两个有意义的平衡点|A|_(b1)=0和|A|_(b2)=(-μ_2/μ_1)~(1/2)(μ_1,μ_2是和流体性质、区域大小以及波参数有关的量),|A|_(b1)为不稳定平衡点,|A|_(b2)为稳定平衡点。因此,不论初态如何,终态都趋于稳定平衡点,出现有限振幅现象。当δ<0时,振幅|A(T)|仅有一个有意义的平衡点|A|_(b1)=0,且为稳定平衡点。线性分析所得结果为非线性结果的特例。     

数字地图图像的形态分解与表示

本文论述了目标图像的形态分解、形态分布函数和形态谱函数的基本概念和具体算法，它们是研究数字地图图像的形态分解与表示的主要内容。     

花岗岩体构造-化学特征与钨、锡成矿作用

本文以南岭几个金属矿床为例,阐明含矿复式岩体形成过程中岩浆入侵通道是否变动以及如何变动,影响到矿化分带特征。与单一入侵通道有关的岩浆-矿化具有明显的垂直分带,而与多个入侵通道有关的岩浆-矿化,则水平分带较为显著。构造类型影响矿石类型和成矿系列中各矿床类型间的相互关系。本文提出了各矿床类型间的过渡性、重叠性和互补性,并认为它们是客观存在的普遍现象。     

A new approach of selecting real input ground motions for seismic design: The most unfavourable real seismic design ground motions

This paper presents a new way of selecting real input ground motions for seismic design and analysis of structures based on a comprehensive method for estimating the damage potential of ground motions, which takes into consideration of various ground motion parameters and structural seismic damage criteria in terms of strength, deformation, hysteretic energy and dual damage of Park & Ang damage index. The proposed comprehensive method fully involves the effects of the intensity, frequency content and duration of ground motions and the dynamic characteristics of structures. Then, the concept of the most unfavourable real seismic design ground motion is introduced. Based on the concept, the most unfavourable real seismic design ground motions for rock, stiff soil, medium soil and soft soil site conditions are selected in terms of three typical period ranges of structures. The selected real strong motion records are suitable for seismic analysis of important structures whose failure or collapse will be avoided at a higher level of confidence during the strong earthquake, as they can cause the greatest damage to structures and thereby result in the highest damage potential from an extended real ground motion database for a given site. In addition, this paper also presents the real input design ground motions with medium damage potential, which can be used for the seismic analysis of structures located at the area with low and moderate seismicity. The most unfavourable real seismic design ground motions are verified by analysing the seismic response of structures. It is concluded that the most unfavourable real seismic design ground motion approach can select the real ground motions that can result in the highest damage potential for a given structure and site condition, and the real ground motions can be mainly used for structures whose failure or collapse will be avoided at a higher level of confidence during the strong earthquake. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

ON THE EVALUATION OF DEFLECTIONS OF THE VERTICAL USING FFT TECHNIQUE

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｆａｓｔＦｏｕｒｉｅｒｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍ (ＦＦＴ)ｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｉｓａｖｅｒｙｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌｔｏｏｌｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｇｒａｖｉｔｙｆｉｅｌｄｃｏｎｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌｓ.Ｔｈａｎｋｓｔｏｔｈｅｇｏｏｄｃｏｍｐｕｔａｔｉｏｎｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ ,ｔｈｅＦＦＴｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ ,ｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｄ＿1 980ｓ ,ｂｅｇａｎｔｏｆｉｎｄｗｉｄｅｓｐｒｅａｄｕｓｅｉｎｇｅｏｉｄｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ ,ｗｈｅｎｃｏｍｐａｒ…     

西安市地裂缝CO2异常特征及异常机理初步研究

本文论述了西安地裂缝0.5m和2.0m深处CO_2异常特征,并对其异常机理进行了初步探讨。结果表明,0.5m深处CO_2异常范围较大,与地裂缝造成的破坏范围基本一致,其CO_2主要来源于生物作用;2.0m深处CO_2异常范围窄,与主地裂缝的位置有很好的对应关系,其CO_2主要来源于断裂活动造成的碳酸盐岩破裂释气。     

参考文献著录规则应用及注意的问题

通过对《文后参考文献著录规则》的学习和理解,阐明参考文献著录方法,列举了有关著录事例和著录时应注意的问题。为著者撰写学术论文提供参考,以便提高学术论文和科技期刊质量。     

Genetic Programming Approach for Predicting Surface Subsidence Induced by Mining

INTRODUCTIONThe study of surface subsidence resulting fromunderground mining holds significance in view ofbeneficial effects on national economy and people’sliving conditions.As is known,a large quantity ofminerals need to be exploited for modernization con-struction.Mining leads to surface subsidence,someunderground engineering and production facilities aredestroyed accordingly,which blocks the developmentof production and retards people’s living standard.To solve this contradiction,su…