Spatial-Temporal Variation Characteristics of Snow Cover Days in Northeast China in the Past 40 Years and Their Relationship with Climatic Factors

The snow cover days were extracted out of the snow data on depth distribution from 1979 to 2016 in China, combined with temperature, precipitation, humidity, sunlight and wind speed and other meteorological data, by taking advantage of traditional statistical methods and GIS spatial analysis methods, to study the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of snow cover days in northeast China region in the past 40 years, and to analyze their relationship with climatic factors. It turned out that the average annual snow cover days were 93 d in northeast China region, having an increasing trend, the rate was 0.6 d/10a, and the maximum average annual snow cover days appeared in 2013. Snow cover days in spring dominate the changes of the average snow days all year around. The snow cover days in northeast China region were affected by latitude, geography and land-sea thermal difference, which gradually decreased from north to south, and the maximum value appeared in the Da Hinggan area. Precipitation, humidity and snow cover days are positive correlation, and temperature, wind speed and sunlight are negative correlation. The correlation between climatic elements and snow cover days is as follows: temperature>humidity>wind speed>sunlight>precipitation. The influence of climatic elements on the seasonally frozen ground region is more significant than that in the permafrost region. The results show that temperature is the main factor that affects the average annual snow cover days in northeast China region.     

海产腹足类有机锡化合物的检测方法

三丁基锡(TBT)等有机锡化合物因其毒性及结构上的特点被广泛应用于船舶、网箱渔排等的防污涂料中.它的主要作用是在水体中持久地释放出可以有效杀死海洋污损生物的毒性物质,从而达到防护船舶、渔排等体表的目的[1],然而进入海洋环境的有机锡化合物在防污的同时也会影响到许多非靶生物,并对海洋生态系统的结构与功能产生严重的危害,被认为是迄今为止人为引入海洋环境毒性最大的物质之一[2～4].因此,检测海洋生物体内的有机锡含量成为对有机锡污染生态效应调查与研究不可缺少的手段[5～7].     

Investigation on Effects of Vertical Degree of Freedom on Gap Resonance Between Two Side-by-Side Boxes Under Wave Actions

China Ocean Engineering - The possible wave resonance in the narrow gap formed by the parallel arrangement of ships will lead to the sharp increase of wave loads and the rapid growth of motion...     

Investigation of Instability and Blasting Caving Technology of Composite Support Structure in the Goaf of Gypsum Mine

According to the structure form of room and pillar goaf in gypsum mine, the mechanical model of pillar roof composite supporting structure was established in this research. Based on the cusp catastrophe theory and energy dissipation theory, the energy dissipation relationship of the support structure was analyzed, and a new instability criterion of the support system was derived by introducing the control parameters α and β. On this basis, the study of blasting caving was carried out. The influence of row spacing and hole depth on blasting caving was analyzed using ANSYS/LS DYNA software. The blasting influence range, stress wave attenuation and vibration velocity attenuation indices are obtained, and the blasting parameters such as the optimal distance and depth of blast holes between pillars and roof were optimized. Based on the results of theoretical analysis and numerical, combined with the engineering geological conditions of Dahan gypsum mine, the practical study of blasting caving was carried out. The caving scheme and caving sequence was determined, then the blasting caving effect was analyzed. The caving effect was found to be good, and the applicability of the theoretical model is verified.

     

全国大部气温偏高变化幅度大北方冬麦区降水稀少旱情严重

2009年1月,我国天气的特点是:全国大部降水偏少,气温偏高,但气温变化幅度大.全国平均气温为-4.8℃,较常年同期(-5.9℃)偏高1.1℃.全国平均月降水量为6.6mm,较常年同期(12.1mm)偏少5.5mm,为1987年以来历史同期最少值.     

一次华南暴雨过程中不同区域降水特征的模拟分析

通过对2005年6月19-20日的一次华南大暴雨过程的诊断分析表明,本次降水过程的水汽来源有两个,一是来自于印度洋上的印度季风,另一个是来自于澳大利亚的东南信风.对不同暴雨中心的分析表明,福建北部的降水带为华南准静止锋锋面上的系统性降水,假相当位温的经向垂直剖面呈明显的Ω型结构,而广东河源附近的暴雨中心为暖区对流性降水,低层为强的不稳定.利用ARPS模式对这次暴雨过程进行了数值模拟,结果表明,锋面雨带主要来自于网格降水的贡献,而对流性降水主要来自于次网尺度降水的贡献.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of the intrusives in the Tongling metallogenic cluster and its dynamic setting

This paper selected five typical Mesozoic intrusives from the Tongling metallogenic cluster (Xiaotongguanshan, Fenghuangshan, Xinqiao, Dongguashan, and Shatanjiao plutons), and made a systemic SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for the five plutons, which produced an age range of 151.8±2.6- 142.8±1.8 Ma. This work put an accurate constraint on the formation age of the intrusives in the Tongling metallogenic cluster. These age data indicate that magmatic activity reached a peak during Late Jurassic. The intrusive sequence of magma is generally from quartz monzonite (porphyry) through monzonite to granodiorite to quartz monzodiorite to pyroxene monzodiorite to gabbro-diabase. The intrusives of different lithology differed in crystallization age, probably implying the intrusives in the Tongling area underwent an evolutional process of magma, which was closely related to geodynamical setting in the depths of the area. A dynamic model was presented for the origin of the igneous rocks in the study area as follows. The assembly between the Yangtze craton and the North China craton fini- shed at the end of T3, and then the stage of another compressional orogeny began in the Tongling area, i.e., Pacific dynamic system. Along with the subduction of the Izanagi plate underneath the Eurasian plate at J2-J3, NW-trending compression toward the East China continent was produced, and compres- sional deformation also took place, forming NE-trending fold and resulting in thickening of the crust in the Tongling area. High-density eclogite-facies rocks were produced in the low part of the crust, re- sulting in the delamination of mantle lithosphere and lower crust, and upwelling of materials in as- thenosphere. Decompression melting produced basaltic magma, and the materials in lower crust were heated by the underplating of the basaltic magma. Thus, melting of lower crust yielded granitic magma, which intruded along deep and large faults through various geological processes (J3-K1). The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of 151.8±2.6-142.8±1.8 Ma for intrusives in the Tongling area suggests that the de- lamination of lithosphere mantle and lower crust at least began at middle-late stage of Late Jurassic, resulting in sharp thinning of lithosphere and intense extension of middle-upper crust. Thus, a lot of decollements were produced between cover and cover, basement and cover, and middle and lower crust. This was structural layering or detachment of lithosphere in the Tongling area. Three concordant ages for old inherited cores of magmatic origin (747-823 Ma) indicated that there were obvious mag- matism in the Tongling area during Neoproterozoic, and a little more of the Neoproterozoic igneous source rocks participated in the formation of Mesozoic intrusives.     

磁暴事件简报智能化产品设计

磁暴事件影响日地空间环境,例如：通讯系统、电力系统、输油管道、空间飞行器等均会受到严重影响。磁暴观测是地磁台站的常规业务工作,结合地震行业发展规划,考虑其他行业对磁暴数据指数的需求,基于Datist数据专家程序设计磁暴事件智能化系统,可在磁暴发生后快速、及时、准确地推送详细指数,根据不同用户需求,以专业磁暴简报产品报告形式进行输出,为用户开展事件分析和深入研究提供基础数据。     

在电厂贮灰场上修建10．50米高灰坝的一个成功实例

本文以工程实践,论述了电厂废料粉煤灰渣这种特殊类土的形成,物理力学特征,以及应用其修建我国最高的灰坝的经验。这个灰坝经过三年的安全贮灰运行验证,证明是成功的,创造了应用电厂粉煤灰渣修建国内最高灰坝,并安全贮灰的新纪录。     

不同系统的电离层完备性监测研究

针对电离层延迟在卫星导航定位过程中造成的影响及其本身的复杂性,同时考虑到完备性监测的重要性,该文利用河北省CORS网的实测数据进行电离层完备性监测。通过计算双差电离层延迟、电离层残差完备性监测(IRIM)指标、电离层残差内插不确定性(IRIU)指标来探讨GPS/BDS组合系统和单系统下电离层完备性监测的情况。结果表明,IRIM、IRIU值均在cm级精度,精度较高,说明测区上空的电离层情况稳定。而且GPS/BDS组合系统的监测效果要好于GPS、BDS单系统的监测效果,说明BDS的加入提高了电离层完备性的监测性能。