肇源松花江特大桥暖棚法养护主墩混凝土施工的应用

混凝土冬季暖棚加热法是一个古老工艺,存在生产方式落后,生产效率低下,环境污染严重,生产成本高昂的弱点。但本文所述方法,恰恰是在古老工艺思维的基础上,充分发挥了现代自动燃油加温设备的优势．通过输送蒸汽、吹热风,使暖棚满足混凝土拌和、浇筑和养护的温度,保证了质量要求,实现混凝土冬季施工．为提前工期创造了条件。     

A Preliminary Analysis of the Seismogenic Structure of the Akto MS6.7 Earthquake Sequence on November 25, 2016

In this study,data from the Xinjiang regional network and IRIS shared global stations are used to relocate the Akto M_S6. 7 earthquake sequence on November 25,2016 by using double difference location method. Three earthquakes of M_S4. 8,M_S6. 7 and M_S5. 0 are inverted by using the g CAP method,and the focal mechanism solutions are obtained.According to the results of relocating,the location of the main shock is 39. 22°N,73. 98°E,the distribution of the earthquake sequence is about 70 km in length,and the focal depth is mainly within the range of 5-20 km. The plane and depth profiles of the earthquake sequence show that aftershocks extended in SEE direction after the main shock and the dip angle of fault plane is steep. Focal mechanism results show that the three earthquakes are characterized by strike-slip movement. Based on the results of field geological investigation,it is inferred that the seismogenic fault of the Akto earthquake is Muji fault,which is located at the northernmost end of the Kongur extensional system.The possible cause of this earthquake is that the Indian Plate continues to push northward,and during this compression process,the Indian Plate is affected by the clockwise rotation of the Tarim basin,which causes the accumulation of right-lateral action of the Muji fault,resulting in this earthquake.     

新疆阿尔泰库吉尔特伟晶岩海蓝宝石矿物化学研究

海蓝宝石属绿柱石族矿物,产出于花岗伟晶岩中,其结晶过程可贯穿于伟晶质岩浆演化的不同阶段,同时也是岩浆熔体和流体包裹体的重要宿主矿物。库吉尔特伟晶岩是新疆阿尔泰可可托海地区众多伟晶岩脉中产出高质量海蓝宝石的LCT型伟晶岩。本文对库吉尔特伟晶岩中产出的海蓝宝石进行了主、微量元素和流体包裹体研究。流体包裹体岩相学显示,在海蓝宝石中熔体/熔体-流体包裹体(MI/M-FI)和流体包裹体(FI)分布呈现一定的规律, MI/M-FI主要集中在晶体的根部至中部,而FI则富集在边缘区域,说明该海蓝宝石的结晶过程经历了较为完整的伟晶岩岩浆演化阶段。测温结果显示,M-FI的均一温度>550℃,FI的均一温度范围为220~400℃,盐度介于0~14%之间,密度为0.6~0.9 g/cm²,流体属于中-高温、中-低盐度的H₂O-NaCl-CO₂体系。在结晶学和流体包裹体岩相学基础上确定出海蓝宝石晶体代表岩浆-热液过渡阶段和岩浆期后热液阶段的部位,进行电子探针(EPMA)和激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱分析(LA-ICP-MS),结果显示海蓝宝石为Fe元素主导致色,在海蓝宝石生长过程中Fe²⁺以Na⁺+Fe²⁺→Al³⁺的通道-八面体替代模式进入矿物晶格使其呈现蓝色。在伟晶岩演化早-中期,海蓝宝石中碱金属(Li、Na、K、Cs)与过渡族金属元素(Fe、Mg、Mn)含量变化稳定,进入晚期这些金属元素含量陡增。结合该地区板块运动长期处于挤压俯冲环境,推测库吉尔特伟晶岩岩浆演化过程处于非封闭的状态,晚期仍然有深部岩浆房富集Fe、Mg、Mn的流体呈脉动式注入,导致原始热液流体成分发生波动。     

三峡库区秭归与巴东交界Ms4.0地震矩张量及应力环境研究

三峡库区湖北秭归与巴东交界地区2013年以来发生5次Ms4.0以上地震.本文基于湖北、重庆等省属13个测震台站宽频带波形数据,采用kiwi软件包和rapidinv12程序反演了这些地震的全矩张量解,结果显示所有地震双力偶解均为走滑兼逆断性质,两个节面走向、倾角、滑动角与P、T轴走向和倾俯角的一致性均较好,主压应力P轴N...     

Latitudinal and Scan-dependent Biases of Microwave Humidity Sounder Measurements and Their Dependences on Cloud Ice Water Path

The relationship between differences in microwave humidity sounder(MHS)–channel biases which represent measured brightness temperatures and model-simulated brightness temperatures, and cloud ice water path(IWP) as well as the influence of the cloud liquid water path(LWP) on the relationship is examined. Seven years(2011–17) of NOAA-18 MHS-derived measured brightness temperatures and IWP/LWP data generated by the NOAA Comprehensive Large Array-data Stewardship System Microwave Surface and Precipitation Products System are used. The Community Radiative Transfer Model, version2.2.4, is used to simulate model-simulated brightness temperatures using European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts reanalysis data as background fields. Scan-angle deviations of the MHS window channel biases range from-1.7 K to1.0 K. The relationships between channels 2, 4, and 5 biases and scan angle are symmetrical about the nadir. The latitudedependent deviations of MHS window channel biases are positive and range from 0–7 K. For MHS non-window channels,the latitudinal deviations between measured brightness temperatures and model-simulated brightness temperatures are larger when the detection height is higher. No systematic warm or cold deviations are found in the global spatial distribution of difference between measured brightness temperatures and model-simulated brightness temperatures over oceans after removing scan-angle and latitudinal deviations. The corrected biases of five different MHS channels decrease differently with respect to the increase in IWP. This decrease is stronger when LWP values are higher.     

区域旅游业态理论研究

源于流通产业的业态概念应用于旅游业,是旅游产业竞争加剧的结果。旅游业态是一个复合性、动态性和特色性的概念,它实际上是对旅游行(企)业的组织形式、经营方式、经营特色和经济效率等的一种综合描述,包含业种、业状和业势三大内容。当前,业态竞争已成为区域旅游竞争的新领域,旅游区域在运用业态竞争工具的过程中,应采取"创新业态发展思路、优化业态发展结构、提升业态发展素质、打造业态发展品牌、突出业态发展特色、营造业态发展环境和提高业态竞争力"的方针和相应策略,以实现"行业构成多元化,行业结构合理化和高度化;产业素质一流,核心竞争力突出;特色鲜明,品牌效应显著"三大区域旅游业态良性发展指标。     

基于3S技术的内蒙古乌审旗景观格局研究

以乌审旗2005年30 m分辨率的TM遥感影像为基本数据源,在ArcView和ArcMap支持下,得到乌审旗景观分布格局图,并对景观单元特征指数、斑块形状指数、斑块数破碎化指数、斑块分维数、景观异质性指数进行统计分析。结果表明,在乌审旗21 495个景观斑块中,斑块数目最多的为沙地景观,共有10 357块;总面积最大的也是沙地,为6.28×109m2;水域景观总面积最小,仅为5.36×107m2;平均面积最大的是工矿用地,为4.26×106m2;景观斑块密度最大的是耕地。各类斑块形状均较复杂,近圆度极小,居民点由于受到人为规划的影响呈现明显的几何形状特点,故景观形状指数最小;随着人类干扰强度的增加,从自然景观、半自然景观到人工景观,多样性指数、破碎化指数均依次减小,景观多样性指数沙地最高、工矿用地最低;居民点的优势度指数最高,其均匀度指数最低;整个研究区各景观分数维值均小于1.4,景观的自相似程度比较高。     

气候异常对我国北方地区沙尘暴的影响及其对策

利用(1951～2000年)气温、降水资料分析我国北方地区沙尘暴的演变趋势,探讨沙尘暴的机理和形成机制,重点研究了气候异常事件对今春我国北方沙尘天气频发的可能影响.指出,为加深对沙尘暴的认识并减轻其对社会经济可持续发展的影响,应加强对沙尘暴形成机理的科学研究建立沙尘暴监测、预警系统,同时对荒漠化土地进行科学的治理.     

基于IKONOS数据的矿山开发占地信息提取

以IKONOS数据为信息源,对甘肃省白银铜矿区进行矿山开发占地信息提取实验研究.在经过预处理的图像上对研究区内的地物进行光谱采样,分析地物的光谱特征;并进一步建立合适的波段计算经验公式,用密度分割函数将矿山背景与占地信息区分开,消除了背景干扰;再根据光谱特征建立新的波段处理模型,对只有矿山占地的图像进行第二次密度分割,将矿山占地信息细分,通过目视解译为占地信息赋予属性.实地查证结果表明,利用计算机提取矿山占地信息能弥补目视解译的不足,不仅节省人力、物力、财力和时间,而且信息提取结果准确,具有实际应用的意义,对同类地区的矿山占地信息提取具有一定的参考价值.     

使用安置参数优化的无人机点云与影像精配准

针对现有的无人机激光点云与影像配准方法主要基于仿射变换建立点云与影像之间的配准模型,无法描述激光点云与影像之间的复杂变换关系问题,该文提出一种基于安置参数优化的无人机激光点云与光学影像精确配准方法.以相机安置参数为优化参数,以归一化互信息作为点云特征影像与光学影像之间的相似性测度,采用改进Powell算法作为优化策略,获得最优配准参数,实现无人机激光点云与无人机影像之间的精确配准.基于实验数据与现有两种配准方法进行精度对比.实验表明,基于相机安置参数优化的配准方法优于两种常规配准方法,可以实现无人机激光点云与光学影像之间的自动化配准,并达到像素级的配准精度.