Atmospheric environmental capacity and urban atmospheric load in mainland China

Daily and annual average atmospheric environmental capacity coefficient(A-value) sequences for mainland China are calculated from hourly data recorded at 378 ground stations over 1975–2014. A-values at different recurrence intervals are calculated by fitting the sequences to Pearson type III distribution curves. Based on these A-values and source-sink balance(reference concentration 100 μg m~(-3)), atmospheric environmental capacities at the recurrence intervals are calculated for all of mainland China and each provincial administrative region. The climate average atmospheric environmental capacity reference value for the entire mainland is 2.169×10~7 t yr~(-1). An urban atmospheric load index is defined for analyses of the impact of population density on the urban atmospheric environment. Analyses suggest that this index is also useful for differentiating whether air quality changes are attributable to varying meteorological conditions or variations of artificial emission rate.Equations guiding the control of unorganized emission sources are derived for preventing air quality deterioration during urban expansion and population concentration.     

基于块数据的社会治理云平台研究与实现

针对当前基层社会治理所面临的主要问题,利用GIS技术实现空间信息与社会治理数据资源的关联融合,按照管理层级构建底数明朗的社会治理数据底板.以深圳市南山区为例,设计并开发了基于块数据的社会治理云平台,建立了任务分配、事件分拨、指挥调度、考核评价等功能模块,通过数据驱动基层工作,以信息化建设助力基层社会治理精细化、智能化水...     

关于数字水准仪i角指标限差的探讨

通过对数字水准仪在构造和测量原理上与光学水准仪具有不同特点的分析,给出了数字水准仪i角的含义和数字水准仪i角指标限差的量化表述,供仪器使用者和检修人员参考。     

基于北斗卫星系统的地质灾害监测系统软件设计与实现

我国是世界上地质灾害最严重的国家之一。地质灾害种类繁多,条件复杂,监测难度大,尤其是边远山区、城市、郊区等通信网络不能覆盖或者信号不稳定的地区。而北斗卫星系统具备良好的覆盖能力,其信息传输功能与特点为建立三级（总中心、分中心和野外监测站）的自动化地质灾害监测系统提供了一种新的数据传输途径。介绍了基于北斗卫星系统的地质灾害监测系统的基本情况、总中心数据管理软件和分中心数据处理软件的基本结构和主要功能、及两部分软件的设计流程和实现过程。     

我国地理空间数据的安全政策研究

本文首先列举了近几年发生的几起典型的境外组织、机构和人员对我国进行的非法测绘案件,分析了空间数据的重要性以及公众对空间数据安全的认识误区,提出了制定我国空间数据安全政策的建议。     

开源地理信息共享平台GeoNetwork及其定制应用实践

开源地理信息共享平台GeoNetwork基于通用的元数据存储和交换标准,具有面向服务的灵活架构,成为机构、行业整合分散地理信息的有效平台。本文介绍GeoNetwork,涉及架构、关键技术、核心功能定制等;基于GeoNetwork构建了兴都库什——喜马拉雅地区（HKH地区）地理信息共享网络中国节点,实践表明,GeoNetwork满足区域及行业地理信息共享平台的功能需求,定制开发的平台为区域合作研究和生态保护提供了支持。     

采用LRM均值-方差规定化的遥感影像不均匀性校正

遥感影像中的不均匀现象是遥感影像处理中要解决的一个重要问题.现有的遥感影像不均匀性校正方法通常都是针对亮度不均匀进行处理的,对于反差不均匀性校正并没有好的解决方案.针对遥感影像中同时存在亮度、反差不均匀的情况,提出了一种基于LRM均值-方差规定化的不均匀校正算法.该方法以LRM影像分块处理为基础,结合影像均值-方差规定化原理,对遥感影像进行处理.实验证明,该方法不仅能够校正亮度不均匀现象,而且对于反差不均匀现象也有很好地校正作用,能够达到整体影像的亮度、反差一致性,获得更加清晰的影像.     

Archaea,the tree of life,and cellular evolution in eukaryotes

The early history of life harbours many unresolved evolutionary questions, none more important than the genomic origin and cellular evolution of eukaryotes. An issue central to eukaryote origin concerns the position of eukaryotes in the tree of life and the relationship of the host lineage that acquired the mitochondrion some two billion years ago to lineages of modern-day archaea. Recent analyses indicate that the host lineage branches within the Archaea, prompting the search for novel archaeal lineages that can improve our understanding of the cellular evolution of eukaryotes. Here we give a brief review of the studies on Archaea, the tree of life and the cellular evolution of eukaryotes, which is followed by an overview of recent progress fueled by new genomic technologies and recent status of archaeal research in China. Future directions for the study of early evolution are considered.