邵于庄煤炭勘查区新生界松散层水文地质特征

邵于庄煤炭勘查区新生界松散层厚度较厚,下伏为二叠系含煤地层,可采煤层多。区内含、隔水层组成复杂,由四个含水层和三个隔水层组成。通过对含水层水文地质条件分析,提出了第一、二含水层是矿区的主要供水水源,为保证未来建设和开采时的生活用水和工业用水,应做好水源的保护工作;同时指明了第四含水层是浅部煤组开采的主要补给水源,在煤矿设计和开采过程中,应重点予以防治。     

气象监测数据的时空特征分析与建模

尝试对美国爱荷华州东部66个气象观测站1951～2000年的月均最低气温数据进行时空特征分析和建模。将时空数据分解为时空趋势和时空残差两部分,使用非线性时间序列模型模拟气温的时空趋势,分析模型参数和残差的时空特征,探索时空数据建模方法。案例研究表明研究区域内所有站点的时间序列特征较一致,可采用一个趋势性和周期性模型表达。同时残差部分具有一定的时空自相关特征,建议开发一个简单方法进行时空数据插值。     

Nontectonic signals in reprocessed continuous GPS position time series of CMONOC

The nearly nine-year continuous GPS data collected since 1 March 1999 from the Crustal Motion Observation Network of China (CMONOC) were consistently analyzed. Most of the nonlinear movements in the cumulative position time series produced by CMONOC data center disappeared; and more accurate vertical terms and tectonic signals were extracted. Displacements caused by atmospheric pressure loading, nontidal ocean loading, soil moisture mass loading, and snow cover mass loading using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Reanalysis I/II models and Estimation of the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO) data can explain most of the vertical annual terms at many stations, while only parts can be explained at Lhasa and southern coastal sites, indicating that there are some deformation mechanisms that are still unknown or not modeled accurately. The remarkable differences in vertical position time series for short-baseline sites reveal that GPS stations can be greatly affected by local factors; and attention should be paid when explaining observed GPS velocity vectors.     

洛川黄土地层渗透性与孔隙性的关系

本文用逐步回归分析方法对洛川黄土孔隙性诸要素进行了变量筛选,选出了影响渗透系数的孔隙要素,并建立了随机数学模型,定量解决了影响渗透系数的孔隙多少和孔隙形状问题,初步确定出了洛川黄土地层透水性与孔隙性的关系。     

Mechanical and microseismic characteristics of sandstones subject to moderate low-frequency differential cyclic loading (DCL) followed by monotonic loading up to failure

Acta Geotechnica - This work aims to experimentally investigate the behaviour of sandstone drilled from an underground coal mine exposed to low-frequency cyclic loading with distinct...     

软件模块故障倾向预测方法研究

研究了在区分故障严重程度下的软件模块故障倾向预测方法,将故障分为高严重程度和低严重程度两种类型,用统计分析和机器学习方法分析静态代码度量与故障倾向之间的关系。以公开和私有两种类型的失效数据集作为实验数据,分析发现,故障的严重程度影响预测性能,预测不同严重程度的故障需要选择不同的度量和分类模型,预测低严重程度故障的性能好于预测高严重程度故障的性能。     

基于MODIS数据光谱突变法提取冬小麦种植面积研究

利用2004—2005年MODIS 16天合成的NDVI最大值植被指数数据,基于NDVI光谱突变方法对山西省运城地区冬小麦种植面积提取。冬小麦有两个生育阶段其绿度—时相曲线与其他大宗作物、植被有明显差异：一是10—11月,为冬小麦秋播至分蘖阶段;二是5—6月,为冬小麦孕穗至收获期。通过分析得出：2005年5—6月（2005161～2005129）提取的冬小麦面积与实测面积相关性最高,估测的冬小麦面积与实测面积的误差最小,准确性最高。     

Morphological and toxicity characteristics of Pseudo-nitzschia pungens strain PP0201-01 isolated from the East China Sea

The morphology and toxicity ofPseudo-nitzschia strain PP0201-01, isolated near the estuary of Changjiang (Yangtze) River in Year 2002 and tentatively identified asPseudo-nitzschia pungens, were studied. The strain was identified morphologically asP. pungens using scanning electronic microscope (SEM). The analytical results of LC-PDA (liquid chromatography with photodiode array detector), LC-MS (liquid chromatography with mass detector), and the toxicity data from mouse bioassay, showed that no domoic acid was produced by the strain. However, the mechanism of domoic acid production byPseudo-nitzschia species is complicated. More works are needed to assess the toxic species and to evaluate the potential risk of amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) in China. Supported by the projects of Ministry of Science and Technology (No. 2001CB409704 and No. 2001BA804A20), and the innovation project of the Institute of Oceanology, CAS (No. 200223107).     

Understanding Agriculture Production and Food Security in Ethiopia from the Perspective of China

Food security and sustainable agricultural development are the hot issues of scientific research, especially after the population affected by hunger surprisingly increased in 2016. Long-lasting and recurrent famines caused by natural disasters and wars have afflicted Ethiopia. Unlike Ethiopia, which is still struggling to achieve food self-sufficiency, China managed to quickly become food self-sufficient at a rapid speed, despite the fact that it also faced the same challenges of famine over the last century. In the backdrop of differing environmental and socio-political challenges the two countries face, comparing the similarities and differences between the two countries will yield important lessons and insights for Ethiopia to follow to achieve food self-sufficiency. Here, the progress towards food security in Ethiopia and China is presented to quantitatively compare the gap of agricultural production between both countries. We found that food production in Ethiopia is heavily constrained by drought, soil degradation, climate change, out-dated agricultural production technologies, and poverty. According to these challenges, we examined corresponding responses in China to propose solutions for achieving food self-sufficiency in Ethiopia, given the realities of its unique national situation.